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Agriculture in Vietnam

AGRICULTURE IN VIETNAM

Table of Contents
Table of Contents

01 Overview
GDP contribution of agriculture, forestry and fishing in Vietnam 2011-2020 02
GDP value of agriculture, forestry and fishing in Vietnam 2011-2020 03
Real GDP growth agriculture sector Vietnam 2015-2021 04
Growth rate of value added in agriculture in Vietnam 2012-2020 05
Gross output of product per hectare of cultivated land in Vietnam 2010-2019 06
Number of farms in Vietnam 2011-2019 07

02 Crops
Main crops yield volume in Vietnam 2020 09
Production of rice paddy in Vietnam 2011-2020 10
Production of maize in Vietnam 2011-2020 11
Main annual industrial crop yield volume Vietnam 2020 12
Production of peanut in Vietnam 2011-2020 13
Production of soy bean in Vietnam 2011-2020 14
Table of Contents

Main perennial industrial crop yield volume Vietnam 2020 15


Production volume of coffee seed in Vietnam 2012-2020 16
Production of cashew nuts in Vietnam 2012-2020 17

03 Livestock
Main livestock production volume in Vietnam 2020 19
Pig production in Vietnam 2005-2019 20
Chicken production in Vietnam 2010-2019 21
Cattle production in Vietnam 2010-2019 22
Buffalo production in Vietnam 2010-2019 23

04 Aquaculture
Gross output of product per hectare of aquaculture water surface in Vietnam 2010-2019 25
Production volume of seafood in Vietnam 2011-2020 26
Main aquaculture production volume in Vietnam 2020 27
Table of Contents

05 Forestry
Forest area in Vietnam 2011-2020 29
Natural forest area in Vietnam 2011-2019 30
Planted forest area in Vietnam 2011-2019 31
Gross output of wood in Vietnam 2010-2020 32
Export value of forestry products Vietnam 2019, by type 33
Export value of forestry products Vietnam 2019, by major market 34
AGRICULTURE IN VIETNAM

Overview
GDP contribution of the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020
GDP contribution of agriculture, forestry and fishing in Vietnam 2011-2020

25%

20% 19.57% 19.22%


17.96% 17.7%
17%
16.32%
15.34%
14.68% 14.85%
15% 13.96%
GDP share

10%

5%

0%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Note(s): Vietnam; 2011 to 2020


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 36.
2 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 1027971 Overview
GDP value of the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in trillion Vietnamese dong)
GDP value of agriculture, forestry and fishing in Vietnam 2011-2020

1,000
934.73
900
842.6
813.72
800 768.16
734.83
712.46
GDP value in trillion Vietnamese dong

696.97
700
643.86
623.82
600
543.96

500

400

300

200

100

0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Note(s): Vietnam; 2011 to 2020; figures at current prices


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 37.
3 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 1028011 Overview
Real GDP growth of the agriculture sector in Vietnam from 2015 to 2021
Real GDP growth agriculture sector Vietnam 2015-2021

4.0% 3.8%

3.5%

3.0% 2.9%

2.5% 2.4% 2.4%


Real GDP growth rate

2% 2%
2.0%

1.5% 1.4%

1.0%

0.5%

0.0%
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019* 2020** 2021**

Note(s): Vietnam; 2015 to 2018


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 38.
4 Source(s): World Bank; ID 992257 Overview
Growth rate of value added in agriculture in Vietnam from 2012 to 2020
Growth rate of value added in agriculture in Vietnam 2012-2020

4.0% 3.8%

3.5% 3.4%
Growth rate of value added in agriculture

3.0% 2.9% 2.9%


2.7%
2.6%
2.5% 2.4%

2%
2.0%

1.5% 1.4%

1.0%

0.5%

0.0%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Note(s): Vietnam; 2012 to 2020


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 39.
5 Source(s): Asian Development Bank; ID 803535 Overview
Gross output of product per hectare of cultivated land in Vietnam from 2010 to 2019 (in million Vietnamese dong)
Gross output of product per hectare of cultivated land in Vietnam 2010-2019

120

100 97.1
93.8
90.2
Gross output in million Vietnamese dong

85.4
82.6
79.3
80 75.7
72.2 72.8

60 54.6

40

20

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019*

Note(s): Vietnam; 2010 to 2019


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 40.
6 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 671296 Overview
Number of farms in Vietnam from 2011 to 2019 (in 1,000s)
Number of farms in Vietnam 2011-2019

40

35 33.48 33.85
31.67 32.31

29.39
30
27.11
Number of farms in thousands

25 23.77
22.66
20.08
20

15

10

0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019*

Note(s): Vietnam; 2011 to 2019


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 41.
7 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 671258 Overview
AGRICULTURE IN VIETNAM

Crops
Yield volume of main crops in Vietnam in 2020 (in million metric tons)
Main crops yield volume in Vietnam 2020

Yield in million metric tons

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

Rice 42.69

Cassava 10.49

Maize 4.59

Sweet potatoe 1.37

Note(s): Vietnam; 2020; estimated figures


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 42.
9 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 1028075 Crops
Production volume of rice paddy in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in million metric tons)
Production of rice paddy in Vietnam 2011-2020

50
44.97 45.1
45 43.74 44.04 43.17 43.98 43.45
42.4 42.74 42.69

40
Production volume in million metric tons

35

30

25

20

15

10

0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019* 2020**

Note(s): Vietnam; 2011 to 2020


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 43.
10 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 671339 Crops
Production volume of maize in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in million metric tons)
Production of maize in Vietnam 2011-2020

5.19 5.2 5.29 5.25


5.11
4.97 4.91
5 4.84 4.76
4.59
Production volume in million metric tons

0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020*

Note(s): Vietnam; 2011 to 2020


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 44.
11 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 671353 Crops
Yield volume of main annual industrial crops in Vietnam in 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Main annual industrial crop yield volume Vietnam 2020

Yield in thousand metric tons

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000

Vegetables 18,339.5

Sugar cane 11,877.5

Peanut 425.5

Soy 65.7

Sesame 27.6

Note(s): Vietnam; 2020; estimated figures


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 45.
12 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 1028088 Crops
Production volume of peanut in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Production of peanut in Vietnam 2011-2020

600

491.9
500
468.7 468.5 459.6 457.3
Production volume in thousand metric tons

453.3 454.1
442.6
427.2 425.5

400

300

200

100

0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020*

Note(s): Vietnam; 2011 to 2020


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 46.
13 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 671490 Crops
Production volume of soya bean in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Production of soy bean in Vietnam 2011-2020

300

266.9

250
Production volume in thousand metric tons

200
173.5
168.2
156.5 160.7
146.4
150

101.7
100
80.8 77.3
65.7

50

0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020*

Note(s): Vietnam; 2011 to 2020


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 47.
14 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 671493 Crops
Yield volume of main perennial industrial crops in Vietnam in 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Main perennial industrial crop yield volume Vietnam 2020

Yield in thousand metric tons

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000

Coffee 1,742.8

Coconut 1,722.8

Rubber 1,221.6

Tea 1,043.4

Cashew nut 339.7

Pepper 268.5

Note(s): Vietnam; 2020; estimated figures


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 48.
15 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 1028094 Crops
Production volume of coffee seeds in Vietnam from 2012 to 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Production volume of coffee seed in Vietnam 2012-2020

1,800
1,657 1,686.8
1,626.2
1,577.2
1,600
1,453 1,460.8
1,408.4
Production volume in thousand metric tons

1,400 1,326.6
1,260.4
1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019* 2020**

Note(s): Vietnam; 2012 to 2020


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 49.
16 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 672026 Crops
Production volume of cashew nuts in Vietnam from 2012 to 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Production of cashew nuts in Vietnam 2012-2020

400

345.1 352
350 339.7
312.5
305.3
Production volume in thousand metric tons

300 286
275.5
266.4

250
215.8

200

150

100

50

0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020*

Note(s): Vietnam; 2012 to 2020


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 50.
17 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 672023 Crops
AGRICULTURE IN VIETNAM

Livestock
Production volume of main livestock products in Vietnam in 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Main livestock production volume in Vietnam 2020

Volume in thousand metric tons

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000

Pork 3,474.9

Poultry 1,453.7

Cattle 371.5

Buffaloes 95.8

Note(s): Vietnam; 2020; estimated figures


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 51.
19 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 1028047 Livestock
Pig production in Vietnam from 2005 to 2019 (in million heads)
Pig production in Vietnam 2005-2019

35

30 29.08
27.63 27.75 28.15
27.43 26.86 27.37 27.06 27.41
26.56 26.7 26.49 26.26 26.76

25
Production in million heads

19.62
20

15

10

0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Note(s): Vietnam; 2005 to 2019


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 52.
20 Source(s): FAO; ID 661016 Livestock
Chicken production in Vietnam from 2010 to 2019 (in million heads)
Chicken production in Vietnam 2010-2019

450

400 382.6

350
316.92
295.21
Production in million heads

300 277.19
259.3
245.98
250 234.51
218.2 225.82 223.75

200

150

100

50

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Note(s): Vietnam; 2010 to 2019


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 53.
21 Source(s): FAO; ID 660724 Livestock
Cattle production in Vietnam from 2010 to 2019 (in million heads)
Cattle production in Vietnam 2010-2019

6.06
6 5.81 5.8
5.65
5.44 5.5
5.37
5.19 5.16 5.23
5
Production in million heads

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Note(s): Vietnam; 2010 to 2019


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 54.
22 Source(s): FAO; ID 660685 Livestock
Buffalo production in Vietnam from 2010 to 2019 (in million heads)
Buffalo production in Vietnam 2010-2019

3.5

3.0 2.88
2.71
2.63
2.56 2.51 2.52 2.52 2.49
2.5 2.42 2.39
Production in million heads

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Note(s): Vietnam; 2010 to 2019


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 55.
23 Source(s): FAO; ID 660636 Livestock
AGRICULTURE IN VIETNAM

Aquaculture
Gross output of product per hectare of aquaculture water surface in Vietnam from 2010 to 2019 (in million
Vietnamese dong)
Gross output of product per hectare of aquaculture water surface in Vietnam 2010-2019

250
234.2
222.6
210.1

200
184.3
Gross output in million Vietnamese dong

177.4 178.1

157.6
150 145.3
135.2

103.8
100

50

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019*

Note(s): Vietnam; 2010 to 2019


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 56.
25 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 671321 Aquaculture
Production volume of seafood in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in million metric tons)
Production volume of seafood in Vietnam 2011-2020

9
8.42
8.2
8 7.77
7.31
6.87
7
Production volume in million metric tons

6.58
6.33
6.02
6 5.82
5.45

0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019* 2020**

Note(s): Vietnam; 2011 to 2020


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 57.
26 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 672279 Aquaculture
Farming and catching volume of main aquaculture products in Vietnam in 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Main aquaculture production volume in Vietnam 2020

Volume in thousand metric tons

Farming Catching

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000

2,939.9
Fish
3,130.8

158.9
Shrimp
949.9

765.1
Others
478.5

3,863.9
Total
4,559.2

Note(s): Vietnam; 2020; estimated figures


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 58.
27 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 1028061 Aquaculture
AGRICULTURE IN VIETNAM

Forestry
Total forest area in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in million hectares)
Forest area in Vietnam 2011-2020

16
14.4 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.6
13.9 14 14.1
13.8
14 13.5

12
Area in million hectares

10

0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020*

Note(s): Vietnam; 2011 to 2020


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 59.
29 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Vietnam); Viet Nam News; ID 1196433 Forestry
Natural forest area in Vietnam from 2011 to 2019 (in million hectares)
Natural forest area in Vietnam 2011-2019

12

10.3 10.4 10.4 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.3


10.1
10

8
Area in million hectares

0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Note(s): Vietnam; 2011 to 2019


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 60.
30 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Vietnam); Viet Nam News; ID 1196438 Forestry
Planted forest area in Vietnam from 2011 to 2019 (in million hectares)
Planted forest area in Vietnam 2011-2019

5.0

4.5 4.3
4.2 4.2
4.1
4.0 3.9
3.7
3.6
3.5 3.4
3.2
Area in million hectares

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Note(s): Vietnam; 2011 to 2019


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 61.
31 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (Vietnam); Viet Nam News; ID 1196455 Forestry
Gross output volume of wood in Vietnam from 2010 to 2020 (in million cubic meters)
Gross output of wood in Vietnam 2010-2020

18

16

14
Volume in million cubic meters

12

10

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019* 2020**

Note(s): Vietnam; 2010 to 2020


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 62.
32 Source(s): General Statistics Office of Vietnam; ID 1112591 Forestry
Total export value of forestry products in Vietnam in 2019, by type (in million U.S. dollars)
Export value of forestry products Vietnam 2019, by type

Export value in million U.S. dollars

0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500

Wood pulp, chips and waste products 2,200

Board and plywood 855

Lumber and sawn mood 230

Fuel wood and charcoal 76.9

Note(s): Vietnam; 2019


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 63.
33 Source(s): Chatham House; ID 1004891 Forestry
Export value of forestry products in Vietnam in 2019, by major market (in million U.S. dollars)
Export value of forestry products Vietnam 2019, by major market

Export value in million U.S. dollars

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400

China 1,200

Japan 780
Import market

South Korea 620

United States 377

Indonesia 87.8

Note(s): Vietnam; 2019


Further information regarding this statistic can be found on page 64.
34 Source(s): Chatham House; ID 1004895 Forestry
AGRICULTURE IN VIETNAM

References
GDP contribution of the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020
GDP contribution of agriculture, forestry and fishing in Vietnam 2011-2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, Vietnam's agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector accounted for 14.85 percent of the country`s gross
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam domestic product (GDP). In the same year, this sector recorded the first growth in GDP share within recent
years. Prior to 2020, the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector had a decreasing GDP contribution due to the
Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam growing significance of Vietnam`s industry and service sectors. Main agriculture products in Vietnam Vietnam
has transformed from a net importer to a net exporter of agricultural products after its trade liberalization and
Survey period 2011 to 2020 agriculture reforms in the 1980s. The country has become one of the leading producers and exporters of many
important commodities, such as rice, coffee, pepper, and cashew nuts. For instance, Vietnam has kept its place
Region(s) Vietnam as the second- largest exporter of coffee after Brazil. On the other hand, with growing domestic demand,
agricultural product imports have been increasing in the country, with fresh fruits, tree nuts, and fresh
Number of respondents n.a. vegetables being the leading imported food products based on value in 2020 . Outlook of the agriculture sector
in Vietnam Vietnam`s agriculture sector is heavily subjected to climate change-related issues, such as annual
Age group n.a.
droughts and increasing salination. This affects the production of many of its commodities, including rice, one of
the most important agricultural export products. The volume of rice produced in the Mekong Delta , Vietnam`s
Special characteristics n.a.
main rice-cultivating area, has been decreasing in recent years. Consequently, the government and farmers
Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam have been working on finding solutions to adapt agricultural production to the changing climate and land
conditions.
Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: n.a.

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36 References
GDP value of the agriculture, forestry and fishing sector in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in trillion Vietnamese dong)
GDP value of agriculture, forestry and fishing in Vietnam 2011-2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, Vietnam's agriculture, forestry and fishing sector contributed over 934 trillion Vietnamese dong to the
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam country's gross domestic product (GDP). The GDP value of this sector had been increasing year on year within
the observed period. The agriculture, forestry and fishing sector accounted for approximately 14.85 percent of
Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam Vietnam's GDP in 2020.

Survey period 2011 to 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics figures at current prices

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: One thousand Vietnamese dong equals 0.043 U.S. dollars and 0.036 euros (as
of January 2021).

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37 References
Real GDP growth of the agriculture sector in Vietnam from 2015 to 2021
Real GDP growth agriculture sector Vietnam 2015-2021

Description
Source and methodology information
The statistic shows the real GDP growth of the agriculture sector in Vietnam from 2015 to 2018, with a forecast
Source(s) World Bank until 2021. In 2018, the agriculture GDP growth amounted to approximately 3.8 percent.

Conducted by World Bank

Survey period 2015 to 2018

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by World Bank

Publication date October 2019

Original source East Asia and Pacific Economic Update, October 2019, page 158

Website URL visit the website

Notes: * Estimate. ** Forecast. Based on constant factor prices.

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38 References
Growth rate of value added in agriculture in Vietnam from 2012 to 2020
Growth rate of value added in agriculture in Vietnam 2012-2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, the value added in agriculture in Vietnam grew by approximately 2.7 percent from the previous year. In
Source(s) Asian Development Bank that year, Vietnam's GDP grew by 2.9 percent, one of the highest growth rates in the world.

Conducted by Asian Development Bank

Survey period 2012 to 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by Asian Development Bank

Publication date April 2021

Original source Asian Development Outlook 2021, page 330

Website URL visit the website

Notes: Data prior to 2015 from previous reports.

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39 References
Gross output of product per hectare of cultivated land in Vietnam from 2010 to 2019 (in million Vietnamese dong)
Gross output of product per hectare of cultivated land in Vietnam 2010-2019

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2019, the gross output of product per hectare of cultivated land in Vietnam reached approximately 97 million
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam Vietnamese dong. Compared to the year before, the gross output of product increased by over three million
Vietnamese dong per hectare of cultivated land.
Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2010 to 2019

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date June 2020

Original source Statistical yearbook of Vietnam 2019, page 505

Website URL visit the website

Notes: * Preliminary figure. One thousand Vietnamese dong equals 0.043 U.S. dollars
and 0.036 euros (as of December 2020).

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40 References
Number of farms in Vietnam from 2011 to 2019 (in 1,000s)
Number of farms in Vietnam 2011-2019

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2019, there were approximately 32.31 thousand farms in operation throughout Vietnam. Compared to the
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam year before, this figure increased by over 600 farms across the country.

Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2011 to 2019

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date June 2020

Original source Statistical yearbook of Vietnam 2019, page 501

Website URL visit the website

Notes: * Preliminary figures.

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41 References
Yield volume of main crops in Vietnam in 2020 (in million metric tons)
Main crops yield volume in Vietnam 2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, rice production had the highest yield volume among main crops in Vietnam, amounting to
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam approximately 42.7 million metric tons, followed by the yield volume of cassava amounting to around 10.5
million metric tons. In that year, the yield for rice decreased by almost two percent compared to the previous
Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam year. Rice production and exports in Vietnam Vietnam is among the leading rice producing countries
worldwide . Although rice is grown across the country, the Mekong Delta accounts for the majority of rice
Survey period 2020 production volume due to the region's favorable condition for agriculture. Rice is an important crop for both
domestic consumption and for exports in Vietnam. In 2020/2021, Vietnam ranked second among the rice
Region(s) Vietnam exporting countries globally . Crop production in Vietnam The main annual crops in Vietnam include sugar cane,
peanut, soy, sesame and tobacco. Annual crops complete a life cycle within one season from germination to the
Number of respondents n.a. production of seeds to when it dies. Vietnam`s main perennial crops are tea, coffee, rubber, coconut, pepper
and cashew nut. Perennial crops do not need to be replanted each year. They can automatically grow back after
Age group n.a.
harvest which differentiates them from annual crops.
Special characteristics estimated figures

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: n.a.

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42 References
Production volume of rice paddy in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in million metric tons)
Production of rice paddy in Vietnam 2011-2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, the production volume of rice paddy in Vietnam amounted to around 42.7 million metric tons,
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam indicating a slight decrease from the previous year. Vietnam is among the leading rice producing and exporting
countries worldwide.
Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2011 to 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: * Preliminary figures. * *Estimated. Figures have been rounded.

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43 References
Production volume of maize in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in million metric tons)
Production of maize in Vietnam 2011-2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, approximately 4.59 million metric tons of maize were produced in Vietnam. This indicates a slight
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam decrease from the year before.

Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2011 to 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: * Estimated.

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44 References
Yield volume of main annual industrial crops in Vietnam in 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Main annual industrial crop yield volume Vietnam 2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, vegetables had the highest yield volume among selected annual industrial crops in Vietnam, amounting
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam to over 18.34 million metric tons. With a yield volume of approximately 11.9 million metric tons, sugar cane had
the second-highest output on the list.
Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics estimated figures

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: n.a.

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45 References
Production volume of peanut in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Production of peanut in Vietnam 2011-2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, approximately 425.5 thousand metric tons of peanuts were produced in Vietnam. Compared to the
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam year before, the production volume of peanuts in Vietnam decreased slightly in 2020.

Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2011 to 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: * Estimated.

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46 References
Production volume of soya bean in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Production of soy bean in Vietnam 2011-2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, approximately 65.7 thousand metric tons of soya beans were produced in Vietnam. The production
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam volume of soya beans decreased slightly in 2020 compared to the year before.

Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2011 to 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: * Estimated.

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47 References
Yield volume of main perennial industrial crops in Vietnam in 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Main perennial industrial crop yield volume Vietnam 2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, coffee had the highest yield volume among selected perennial industrial crops in Vietnam, amounting
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam to over 1.74 million metric tons. With a yield volume of approximately 1.72 million metric tons, coconut had the
second-highest output on the list.
Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics estimated figures

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: n.a.

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48 References
Production volume of coffee seeds in Vietnam from 2012 to 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Production volume of coffee seed in Vietnam 2012-2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, the production volume of coffee seeds in Vietnam amounted to around 1.69 million metric tons.
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam Vietnam is among the leading coffee producing and exporting countries worldwide.

Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2012 to 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: * Preliminary figures. * *Estimated. Figures have been rounded.

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49 References
Production volume of cashew nuts in Vietnam from 2012 to 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Production of cashew nuts in Vietnam 2012-2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, approximately 339.7 thousand metric tons of cashew nuts were produced in Vietnam, indicating an
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam increase in production volume from the previous year. Since 2016, this was the highest volume of production
recorded in the given timeline.
Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2012 to 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: * Estimated.

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50 References
Production volume of main livestock products in Vietnam in 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Main livestock production volume in Vietnam 2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2019, pork had the highest production volume among main livestock products in Vietnam, amounting to over
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam 3.47 metric tons. Vietnam was one of the countries with the highest volume of pork production worldwide in
2021. Pork consumption in Vietnam In Vietnam, pork was the most consumed meat, followed by poultry, beef
Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam and veal. In 2020, the per capita consumption of pork was forecasted to reach 32.49 kilograms. In 2020,
domestic pork production was affected by the Asian swine flu. This led to a consumer price increase, reaching a
Survey period 2020 five-year high at the end of 2020, shortly before Lunar New Year. As a measure, Vietnam imported a high
volume of pork to stabilize the domestic prices for live pigs. Livestock sector in Vietnam In 2019, poultry
Region(s) Vietnam production had the highest year-on-year growth with 16.5 percent while pork production decreased by 13.8
percent. As Vietnam faced a potential pork shortage in 2019, the country increased its cattle, poultry and
Number of respondents n.a. aquatic breeding to compensate. In 2018, poultry bird production reached 393.83 million heads and cattle
production reached 5.8 million heads.
Age group n.a.

Special characteristics estimated figures

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: n.a.

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51 References
Pig production in Vietnam from 2005 to 2019 (in million heads)
Pig production in Vietnam 2005-2019

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2019, the pig production in Vietnam amounted to approximately 19.62 million heads, indicating a drastic
Source(s) FAO decrease from the previous year. This was the lowest volume of pig production in the country within the
observed timeline.
Conducted by FAO

Survey period 2005 to 2019

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by FAO

Publication date December 2020

Original source fao.org

Website URL visit the website

Notes: Figures have been rounded. The source did not provide a date of publication.
The date used here is the date of last update.

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52 References
Chicken production in Vietnam from 2010 to 2019 (in million heads)
Chicken production in Vietnam 2010-2019

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2019, the chicken production in Vietnam amounted to approximately 382.6 million heads. In the Asia Pacific
Source(s) FAO region, chicken production was highest in China that year.

Conducted by FAO

Survey period 2010 to 2019

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by FAO

Publication date March 2021

Original source fao.org

Website URL visit the website

Notes: Figures have been rounded. The source did not provide a date of publication.
The date used here is the date of last update.

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53 References
Cattle production in Vietnam from 2010 to 2019 (in million heads)
Cattle production in Vietnam 2010-2019

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2019, the cattle production in Vietnam amounted to approximately 6.06 million heads. In the same year, the
Source(s) FAO buffalo production was estimated at 2.39 million heads.

Conducted by FAO

Survey period 2010 to 2019

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by FAO

Publication date March 2021

Original source fao.org

Website URL visit the website

Notes: Figures have been rounded. The source did not provide a date of publication.
The date used here is the date of last update.

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54 References
Buffalo production in Vietnam from 2010 to 2019 (in million heads)
Buffalo production in Vietnam 2010-2019

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2019, the buffalo production in Vietnam amounted to approximately 2.39 million heads. In the same year, the
Source(s) FAO cattle production was estimated at 6.06 million heads.

Conducted by FAO

Survey period 2010 to 2019

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by FAO

Publication date March 2021

Original source fao.org

Website URL visit the website

Notes: Figures have been rounded. The source did not provide a date of publication.
The date used here is the date of last update.

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55 References
Gross output of product per hectare of aquaculture water surface in Vietnam from 2010 to 2019 (in million
Vietnamese dong)
Gross output of product per hectare of aquaculture water surface in Vietnam 2010-2019

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2019, the gross output of product per hectare of aquaculture water surface in Vietnam reached
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam approximately 234 million Vietnamese dong. Compared to the year before, the gross output of product
increased by over 11 million Vietnamese dong per hectare of aquaculture water surface.
Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2010 to 2019

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date June 2020

Original source Statistical yearbook of Vietnam 2019, page 505

Website URL visit the website

Notes: * Preliminary figure. One thousand Vietnamese dong equals 0.043 U.S. dollars
and 0.036 euros (as of December 2020).

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56 References
Production volume of seafood in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in million metric tons)
Production volume of seafood in Vietnam 2011-2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, the production volume of seafood in Vietnam reached about 8.4 million metric tons. In that year, fish
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam accounted for the largest part of the volume of seafood produced in the country.

Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2011 to 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: * Preliminary figures. * *Estimated. Figures have been rounded.

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57 References
Farming and catching volume of main aquaculture products in Vietnam in 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons)
Main aquaculture production volume in Vietnam 2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, the farming volume for fish amounted to approximately 3.13 million metric tons in Vietnam. In the
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam same year, the catching volume for shrimp was about 159 thousand metric tons. The farming volume grew by
1.5 percent compared to the previous year while the catching volume increased by 2.3 percent.
Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics estimated figures

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: n.a.

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58 References
Total forest area in Vietnam from 2011 to 2020 (in million hectares)
Forest area in Vietnam 2011-2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, the total forest area in Vietnam amounted to approximately 14.6 million hectares, indicating no change
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural from the year before. From 2011 to 2020, Vietnam's forest area grew by over a million hectares. The country's
Development (Vietnam); Viet Nam News forest consists of natural forest and planted forest.

Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural


Development (Vietnam)

Survey period 2011 to 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by Viet Nam News

Publication date January 2021

Original source vnanet.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: * Estimated.

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59 References
Natural forest area in Vietnam from 2011 to 2019 (in million hectares)
Natural forest area in Vietnam 2011-2019

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2019, the area of natural forest in Vietnam accounted for 10.3 million hectares out of 14.6 million hectares of
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural the country's total forest area. The natural forest area had remained above 10 million hectares since 2011, with
Development (Vietnam); Viet Nam News some slight fluctuations over the years.

Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural


Development (Vietnam)

Survey period 2011 to 2019

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by Viet Nam News

Publication date January 2021

Original source vnanet.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: n.a.

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60 References
Planted forest area in Vietnam from 2011 to 2019 (in million hectares)
Planted forest area in Vietnam 2011-2019

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2019, planted forest accounted for 4.3 million hectares out of 14.6 million hectares of total forest area in
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Vietnam. The area of planted forest had been growing year on year within the observed period thanks to the
Development (Vietnam); Viet Nam News country's reforestation efforts.

Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural


Development (Vietnam)

Survey period 2011 to 2019

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by Viet Nam News

Publication date January 2021

Original source vnanet.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: n.a.

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61 References
Gross output volume of wood in Vietnam from 2010 to 2020 (in million cubic meters)
Gross output of wood in Vietnam 2010-2020

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2020, the gross output volume for wood in Vietnam amounted to 16.91 million cubic meters. In that year, the
Source(s) General Statistics Office of Vietnam total concentrated newly planted forest area reached about 260 thousand hectares in the country.

Conducted by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Survey period 2010 to 2020

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by General Statistics Office of Vietnam

Publication date December 2020

Original source gso.gov.vn

Website URL visit the website

Notes: * Preliminary figures. ** Estimated. Figures have been rounded.

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62 References
Total export value of forestry products in Vietnam in 2019, by type (in million U.S. dollars)
Export value of forestry products Vietnam 2019, by type

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2019, the export value of wood pulp, chips and waste products from Vietnam amounted to approximately 2.2
Source(s) Chatham House billion U.S. dollars. In that year, Vietnam exported 855 million U.S. dollars worth of board and plywood and 230
million U.S. dollars worth of lumber and sawn mood.
Conducted by Chatham House

Survey period 2019

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by Chatham House

Publication date January 2021

Original source resourcetrade.earth

Website URL visit the website

Notes: The source did not provide a date of publication. The date used here is the
date of last update.

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63 References
Export value of forestry products in Vietnam in 2019, by major market (in million U.S. dollars)
Export value of forestry products Vietnam 2019, by major market

Description
Source and methodology information
In 2019, the export value of forestry products from Vietnam to China amounted to approximately 1.2 billion U.S.
Source(s) Chatham House dollars, making China the leading import market of these Vietnamese products. Japan followed as the market
with the second-highest import value, amounting to 780 million U.S. dollars.
Conducted by Chatham House

Survey period 2019

Region(s) Vietnam

Number of respondents n.a.

Age group n.a.

Special characteristics n.a.

Published by Chatham House

Publication date January 2021

Original source resourcetrade.earth

Website URL visit the website

Notes: The source did not provide a date of publication. The date used here is the
date of last update.

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64 References

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