World of Theater

Elements
 Actors and actresses processes

The first of the elements of theatre, and of outstanding

importance. Actors and actresses are people who have
studied dramatic arts, and who present the play and its
history through scripts, scenes, actions, costumes, etc.
 Text (or indent)
The next of the elements of the theatre is the text of the play. The text
is called a script when the work is to be developed in the cinema or on
stage.
Clothing Costumes
include clothing and accessories worn by actors and actresses (or
puppets). The wardrobe is a key element in identifying the characters in
addition, it allows us to identify the period in which the story takes place.
Make-up
Make-up is another element of the theatre, which allows the
characterization of the actor or actress through his or her physical
appearance (especially facial).
Lighting
lighting includes the way lights are moved and is used for the spotlights to
illuminate one or another area of the stage (or actor). It also includes all the
lights and spotlights used during the work. Thus, they allow to transmit certain
emotions, to highlight (or hide) actors, etc
Sound

The sound consists mainly of music and various sound effects (e.g. the sound of
birds in a spring scene). It allows us to emphasize history and enrich it. It also
includes microphones.
Director
Director
The director is the person who coordinates the play so that all the elements of the
theatre work correctly. In turn, he may or may not be an actor. Her job includes
coordinating scenes, actors, make-up, etc. This is the ultimate responsible person.
Scenography
The scenography encompasses the different decorations used to set
the story. That is to say, it decorates the space where the actors
perform.
Hearing (public)
The audience is the audience, i.e. the people to whom the play is exposed, who come to see
it. The aim of the theater is to entertain the public in various ways, in addition to
transmitting ideas and values social, political, historical, vindictive
Objects

objects, also called props, are objects that actors and actresses use throughout the different
performances. They can move them, throw them, hide them, etc., depending on the action.
Although they are considered part of the scenography, they are also considered distinctive
elements of the theatre.
Choreography
The next element of the theater is choreography; this includes dances (or fights)
that appear throughout history (if they do). The choreography is based on the
musical works (also called “musical” to dry). The movements and dances of the
actors must be in accordance with the music and history
Voice
Also called “voice over,” it’s the “background” voice that explains what’s
happening on stage (although you don’t have to explain all the scenes) or
provides extra information. The voice is from a person that the public cannot see
although, in fact, it’s usually a voice recording
World of
Theater
Processes
The Drama Test (Audition)
To introduce holistic, theatre-centered improvisational exercises as a
way to test and access students’ readiness, willingness and ability to
fully engage in the process of growth through theatre-making
The Storyteller and Playwright
To introduce the basic structure and process of story-making and
playwriting (i.e. plot, character and style) as well as the role and
responsibility of the storyteller and playwright
The Director, Stage Manager and Performer:
To introduce and apply the concept, process and skills involved in
translating a play from words on paper to action on stage for a live
audience. To practice the discipline and commitment necessary to
keep the cast/crew in harmony, involved, interested and the
production in order and on schedule
The Technical Rehearsal
To integrate acting, stage management, lighting and sound effects into a
unified, coherent and fluent experience. To make last minute cuts and
changes
The Dress Rehearsal :
To preview the show in front of an internal audience (i.e. classmates) and
learn to work with the audience’s response. To evaluate the readiness of
the cast and crew
The Final Performance
To execute what has been learned and practiced in front of a live
public audience
The Final Evaluation
To maintain accurate records of the work and the process. To evaluate
individual as well as group performance during the entire process of
theatre-making
World of Theater
Creative people in
production, sets, script, etc.
 Two types of Theatre
 Producing theatres - have creative teams which develop new productions from
existing or new works. The performers are usually hired for a specific production
although some venues do continue the tradition of having a venue company
contracted for a longer period of time.
 Presenting theatres - sometimes referred to as ‘receiving houses’, host visiting
companies whose productions have been developed elsewhere and are touring to
a number of venues.
Who works in theatre?
Chief Executive
They oversee the planning of the theatre’s programmes and have overall responsibility for the
theatre’s finances, staff and the building itself.
Marketing Manager
The marketing manager’s role is to promote and sell tickets. They oversee the content, design,
production and distribution of this material and this role include press and public relations.
Development Manager
The development manager creates fundraising strategies, writes grant applications, seeks
sponsorship and looks for commercial partnerships. They set up and maintain membership
schemes and develop initiatives that encourage people to visit the theatre more frequently.
Finance and administration staff
Ensure the smooth running of the theatre’s finances and its business interests. As a business, a
theatre has to attract enough income to cover its expenditure.
Education and outreach staff
Education and outreach staff are the interface between schools and communities and the
theatre staff. They often explain the workings of the theatre to pre-booked groups as well as
offering varied educational programmes.
Who produces and
presents a show?
Producer
The Producer is responsible for finding the money to finance a show and managing the
financial risks. They will also source the performers and the team which will create and put
on the show.
Artistic Director
Develops and oversees the implementation of the artistic vision and focus of a production and
often the overall programme presented by a theatre. May also direct individual production.
Director
This person conceives, develops and implements the artistic vision for the specific
performance in collaboration with designers from the different departments. This includes
collaboration with and directing the cast. A permanent member of a theatre’s staff or a
freelancer hired for an individual show.
Designers
These are the key creatives who alongside the Director or create the setting for the production,
allowing the audience to believe they are in a different place or time. Set Designers design the set and
Costume Designers design the costumes for a production. Lighting Designers create the lighting for a
show, contributing to the overall atmosphere of a production.
Stage Management
Is responsible for the organisation of the backstage crews and cast during performances as well as
in the rehearsal room. Stage Managers are usually associated with a company either as a
permanent member of staff or as a freelancer.
Company Manager
Is responsible for all aspects of the staff’s welfare, including dealing with pay. They are
the most senior member of management backstage during a performance and are the
connecting person between performance staff and the producer’s office.
Technical Department
This team manages technical aspects of a show covering sound, lighting and AV. This including the
safe and effective use of equipment such as lights, projectors, speakers and microphones.
Flymen and Mechanists
Flymen operate the flying system in venues with this equipment. This may be a
counterweight or power-flying system which relieves a significant amount of strain on the
technician, Mechanists operate the systems used for moving the set such as revolves, lifts
and trucks (any set on wheels).
Orchestra or Band
The orchestra or band provides the music for musical theatre, opera, ballet, pantomime and
sometimes for theatre. A few theatres still have a resident orchestra, although they may only be
needed on a casual basis.