OBLIGATION

NAME : ROYAN ADI PERMANA

CLASS : 8F / 29

MATERIAL : RESUME ENGLISH LESSON FROM TV9

DATE : THURSDAY, 30 SEPTEMBER 2021

 OBLIGATION

State of being forced to do something because it is

our duty or because of a law, etc.

MODALS : MUST & HAVE TO / HAS TO

1. MUST (HARUS)

Pattern : S + must + V1

We use “must” to talk about rules & obligation to do

something
Examples :

• All student must wear a uniforms.

• You must speak louder. I can’t hear you.
• We must study hard to graduate.
 READ THE DIALOGUES BELOW !

We must lock the We must keep our

door before distance to prevent
leaving for savety. the spread of
corona virus

You are right ! You are right !

2. MUSTN’T (TIDAK HARUS)

Pattern : S + mustn’t + V1

We use “mustn’t” for prohibition or something that is not

allowed

Examples :

• We mustn’t bring food or drink to the library.

• Cars mustn’t park in front of the entrance.
• You mustn’t step on the grass.
PAY ATTENTION TO THIS CONVERSATION
!
Benny : I just remember that I have a lot of homework.
I must go home now.
Ken : Oh okay. Do you want me to take you home ?
Benny : I thought your bicycle is broken.
Ken : Yeah, but there is my brother's motorbike.
Benny : What ? You aren't 17 yet. You mustn't ride motorbike
by yourself when you don't have a driving license.
Ken : Yeah, you're right, Benny.
Benny : Okay. Don't worry. I can take a bus.
Ken : Okay. Take care.
3. HAVE / HAS TO
Pattern : S + have to / has to + V1

We use “have to/ has to” to talk about weaker

obligation than “must”

Examples :

• We have to eat.
• They have to sleep.
• She has to go to school at seven o’clock.
 READ THE DIALOGUES BELOW !

We have to wash We have to use

our hands before handsanitizer to
entering the class keep our hands
clean

All right,
You are right !
Mom !
4. DON’T HAVE TO / DOESN’T HAS TO

Pattern : S + don’t have to / doesn’t has to + V1

There is no obligation, you are not required to do

something, especially if you don’t want to.

Examples :

• He doesn’t have to come if he doesn’t wan’t to.

• You don’t have to whisper, no one care hear us.
• I don’t have to bring food, there will be much foods.
PAY ATTENTION TO THIS
CONVERSATION !
Mom : Ani, do you remember that this afternoon
we have a family event ?
Ani : Yes Mom, I remember.
Mom : Do not be late !
Ani : Yes Mom. But I do not have to go home
now,
Do I ?
Mom : All right. But we have to come on time to
the event.
Ani : Yes, Mom.
 EXERCISES

Complete the sentences with MUST or MUSTN’T !

1. You must always wash you hands.

2. You must keep social distancing.
3. You must wear a mask.
4. You mustn’t touch your face.
5. You mustn’t shake hands.
6. You mustn’t go to crowded places.
COMPLETE THE DIALOGUE WITH CORRECT SENTENCES !

Dialogue 1

Benny : I just remember that I have a lot of homework.

I must go home now.
Ken : Oh okay. Do you want me to take you home ?
Benny : I thought your bicycle is broken.
Ken : Yeah, but there is my brother's motorbike.
Benny : What ? You aren't 17 yet. You mustn't ride motorbike by
yourself when you don't have a driving license.
Ken : Yeah, you're right, Benny.
Benny : Okay. Don't worry. I can take a bus.
Ken : Okay. Take care.
COMPLETE THE DIALOGUE WITH CORRECT SENTENCES !

Dialogue 2

Jessy : Tomorrow is the first day of the exam.

Jane : Yeah, are you ready ?
Jessy : Yes. I must come before 06.30 so that I can choose
my sit freely.
Jane : Oh ? I think you can't do that.
Jessy : Why ?
Jane : The student mustn't enter the room before 07.00
Jessy : Really ? Okay, then.
 HOMEWORK !

Make dialogue by using MUST & MUSTN’T !

Tika : Hi, How are you ?

Roby : I'm feeling better. The doctor said I must rest if I'm tired.
Tika : The doctor is right. You mustn't work until late night.
Roby : I know, but I have to finish it before next week.
Tika : Well, I'll help you finish it. So, you don't have to worry about it.
Roby : Thank you so much.
Tika : Yeah, it's fine. I think you should take a rest, I'm gonna go now.
Bye.
Roby : Bye.
THANK YOU