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Abso Loca
Abso Loca
You can find a place more quickly if you know its address.
• You can find your seat in the football stadium if you know
you are sitting in Section 107, Row M, Seat 9.
• Friends can find your house if they know you live at 4120
Viola Drive.
Where on Earth?
All places on Earth have a specific address. This address
makes it easy to find a place.
The coordinates of a location are like an address for that place. If you
know the coordinates (like 34° North Latitude and 58° West
Longitude), you can easily find any place on the earth’s surface.
About Latitude
Lines of latitude extend east and west across the Earth. These lines are
imaginary. We cannot actually see a latitude line on the Earth. Latitude
is measured both north and south from the Equator and is measured in
degrees (°).
The North Pole is
located at 90° N.L
40° N.L. is the 40° line of
The Equator is latitude north of the
Equator.
at 0° latitude. It is
neither north nor
south. It is at the
center between
north and south.
[
70
Lines of latitude 60
are numbered 50
from 0° at the 40
30
Equator to 90° 20
]
N.L. at the North 10
Pole. Lines of latitude
10
20 are numbered from
30 0° at the Equator
40 to 90° S.L. at the
50 South Pole.
60
70
80
90
S
The equator (0° latitude) splits the Earth into two hemispheres -
the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
Northern Hemisphere
EQUATOR
Southern Hemisphere
Places located north of the Equator have a North Latitude (N.L.) address.
Places located south of the Equator have a South Latitude (S.L.) address.
Checking Up
East Longitude
North Pole W E
Prime Meridian
Lines of longitude are numbered east from the Prime Meridian to the 180°
line and west from the Prime Meridian to the 180° line.
The Prime Meridian (0° longitude) and the 180° line split the earth into two
hemispheres - the Western Hemisphere and the Eastern Hemisphere.
Prime Meridian
Western Hemisphere
Eastern Hemisphere
Places located east of the Prime Meridian have an east longitude (E.L.) address.
Places located west of the Prime Meridian have a west longitude (W.L.) address.
When geographers use the term “absolute location” they are
referring to the global address of a place.
W E
S
Mexico is in the Northern Hemisphere because it is north of the Equator.
Mexico is in the Western Hemisphere because it is west of the Prime
Meridian. Point to the country of Mexico. (25° N.L., 110° W.L.)
N
W E
S
Look for the circle around Mexico. Were you correct?
Mexico’s global address is about 25° North Latitude and 110° West Longitude.
So the absolute location for Mexico is 25° North Latitude and 110° West Longitude.
Checking Up
1. The Equator is the imaginary line that separates
a. the Eastern Hemisphere from the Western Hemisphere.
b. the Northern Hemisphere from the Southern Hemisphere.