Pneumatic PRESSURE BOOSTING

AUTO MOBILES
City Gas • Online / Cascades
Distribution
system ( CGD )
Types of Gas:

Several types of natural gas that could result from gas mining are:
III) Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG)
I) Natural Gas (NG) Mixture: Propane/Butane/Both + Light Hydrocarbon
II) Natural Gas Liquid (NGL)
III) Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) Produce Gases: With small amount of Ethane and
IV) Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) Pentane with Mixtures.
V) Piped Natural Gas (PNG) Uses : Residential and industrial, Mostly use as
VI) Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) cooling agent.
IV) Liquid Natural Gas (LNG)
I) Natural Gas (NG) Mixture: hydrocarbons with -162 degree c
Mixture: Hydrocarbons of High pressure Produce Gases: Same as LPG
Components: Methane, Ethane, Propane, Isobutane,
Butane and Pentane. V) Piped Natural Gas (PNG)
Mixture: Natural Gas
II) Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) Uses: Residential and Industrial
Mixture: Hydrocarbons in Liquid state(Moderate
Temp.) VI) Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
Produce Gases: Propane, Butane and Pentane. Mixture: Natural Gas with -100 degree c
Uses: Residential, Vehicle fuel, Industrial
Importance & Necessity Of Gas Supply System In Buildings

• For domestic use, cooking, water heating, cleaning and air conditioning.
• Can improve the efficiency of the industry and creates less pollution.
• Reduce total fuel consumption for domestic purposes.
• To generate electricity, as fuel for vehicles and commercial uses.
Components of Gas supply in Buildings:

• Gas Pressure Meter

• Communication System
• Warning System
• Automatic Control System
• Valve for emergency repair work
• Distribution channels
• Service lines

Gas Supply
*For Residential , industrial and business premises.
*Residential capacity is 20 kgs/day. Using bottom lines and connection
for gas supply.
*For Industrial and commercial purpose its depend on requirements.
Gas Distribution Systems:

1) One level system

- system provides users with gas under single pressure. It is for low-density population areas.

2) Two level system

- System provides users with gas under combines pressure that is medium and low. Its for
Urbanized area.

3) Three level system

- Provides Gas with High, Medium and low pressure. Mostly found in City area.

4)Piped distribution system

- Closed ring system
- Loop system
Advantages:
*Less harmful to health compared to Coal/ oil. Natural Gas can reduce damage to the environment.

• Easy to store and Transport.

• For residential use, its easy to manage.

• Efficient as vehicle fuel, industrial use.

• Safer, cheaper and used to produce electricity.

Disadvantages:
* Toxic and Flammable; Leakage of natural gas in enclosed area is extreme dangerous.

* Damage environment; combustion of natural gas will also release carbon dioxide.

* Processing is complex.

* Non- renewable; like other fossil materials, although natural gas is available in large quantities which cannot be
renewed and supply will run out. Its nit long term solution to energy issues.

* Expensive installation and inefficiencies for transportation use( when used as fuel for vehicles, provide less millage
compare to gasoline.
 Thank you:-

Assignment:-

Q:1 Define the process of gas manufacturing with sketches.

Q-2 Explain about the contain of gasses. Define types of gas.
Q-3 Write advantages and dis-advantages of gasses.
Q-4 Define manufacturing, transporting and distribution system of gas. Mention the contains are use to make
different types of gasses.