BAHASA INGGRIS

(TENSES)
 GROUP 2
IA-D4 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
Dwi Aprilya Sari
Cahya Danar Ananta
744220015 Prima Ramadhyan Novrianti
744220011 744220013

Merva Zherliyana Salsabilah Muhammad Aditya Pratama

744220012 744220014
 3 TENSES

1.SIMPLE PAST TENSE

2.PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

3.PAST PERFECT TENSE

 1.SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple past tense is a sentence that is used to tell an event that
happened in the past and finished or ended in the past as well. So, the
past tense is used when you tell a story in the present about past
activities.
(Simple past tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk
menceritakan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di masa lalu dan selesai atau
berakhir di masa lalu juga. Jadi, bentuk lampau digunakan ketika Anda
menceritakan sebuah cerita di masa sekarang tentang kegiatan masa
lalu.)
 A. ACTIVE SENTENCE PATTERNS
b.Subject+To
a.Subject+Verb2+O/C be(was/were)+Adjective
 
1.He bought the pen from the
1.Budi was the smartest student in
shop yesterday
this class.
(Dia membeli bolpen dari toko
kemarin) + ( Budi dulu siswa terpandai di
kelas ini.)
2.The nurse went to the hospital
2.They were the tallents girls in
yesterday. 
this city.
(Suster itu pergi ke rumah sakit
(Mereka dulu gadis-gadis paling
kemarin.)
tinggi di kota ini.)
 A. ACTIVE SENTENCE PATTERNS
b.Subject+ to be(was/were)
a.Subject+did+not+Verb1+O/C +not+Adjective

1.He did not buy the pen from 1.Budi was not the smartest student
the shop yesterday in this class.
(Dia tidak membeli bolpen dari ( Budi dulu bukan siswa terpandai
toko kemarin.)

2.The nurse didn’t go to the

- di kelas ini.)

2.They were not the tallents girls in

hospital yesterday.  this city.
(Suster itu tidak pergi ke rumah (Mereka dulu bukan gadis-gadis
sakit kemarin.) paling tinggi di kota ini.)
 A. ACTIVE SENTENCE PATTERNS
b.To be(was/were)+Subject+Adjective
a.Did+Subject+Verb1+Object
 
1.Did he buy the pen from the 1.Was Aira the smartest students in
shop yesterday? this class?
(Apakah dia membeli bolpen (Apakah dulu Aira adalah siswa
dari toko kemarin?) terpandai di kelas ini?)
+yes, he did. + yes,she was.
-no, he didn’t.
 
? -no,she wasn’t.
 
2.Did the nurse go to the 2.Were they the tallents girls in this
hospital yesterday? city?
 (Apakah suster itu pergi ke (Apakah dulu mereka gadis yang
rumah sakit kemarin? paling tinggi di kota ini?)
+yes,she did. +yes,they were.
-no,she didn’t. -no,they weren’t.
 B.PASSIVE SENTENCE PATTERNS

1. Positive Passive Sentences Patterns (+)

Aktif: The thief stole his Aktif:Deby wrote some

parent’s car last night. poems last month.
(Maling itu mencuri mobil (Deby menulis beberapa
orangtuanya semalam.) Subject+To Be(was,were) puisi bulan lalu.)

Pasif :His parent’s car was +V3

Pasif:Some poems were
stolen by the thief last night. written by Deby last month.
(Mobil orangtuanya dulu (Beberapa puisi dulu
dicuri oleh maling semalam.) ditulis oleh Deby bulan
lalu.)
 B.PASSIVE SENTENCE PATTERNS

2. Negative Passive Sentences Patterns (-)

Aktif: Deby were not wrote

Aktif: The thief was not stole
some poems last month.
his parent’s car last night.
(Deby dulu tidak menulis
(Maling itu dulu tidak mencuri
Subjek+Tobe beberapa puisi bulan lalu)
mobil orangtuanya semalam.)
(was/were) + not +
Verb 3 Pasif:Some poems were not
Pasif :His parent’s car was not
written by Deby last month.
stolen by the thief last night.
(Beberapa puisi dulu tidak
(Mobil orangtuanya dulu
ditulis oleh Deby bulan lalu)
tidak dicuri oleh maling
semalam.)
 B.PASSIVE SENTENCE PATTERNS

3. Introgative Passive Sentences Patterns (?)

Was his parent’s car stolen by Were some poems written

the thief last night? by Deby last month?
(Apakah mobil orang tuanya ( Apakah ada puisi yang
To be (Was/Were)
dicuri oleh maling semalam?) ditulis oleh Deby bulan
+subject+ V3+by
+yes, he was. lalu?)
- no,he was not. + yes, it was
-no, it wasn’t
 ADVERB OF TIME
• This morning : pagi • Last Month : Bulan
• One week ago :
tadi lalu
seminggu yang lalu
• Last night : tadi • Last Year : Tahun lalu
• Last week : minggu
malam • Last Lebaran :
lalu
• Yesterday : Kemarin • Lebaran yang lalu
Last two weeks : dua
• Yesterday morning : • Last holiday :
minggu yang lalu
Kemarin Pagi • Liburan yang lalu
Last Sunday : hari
• Two days ago : dua • In (year) : Pada
Minggu yang lalu
hari yang lalu (tahun)
 2.PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
The past continuous comes from two words, namely past
which means past or has passed, and continuous which means
being.The past continuous tense is the medium form for the past, in
other words it is used to express the current state of things in the
past.

Past continuous berasal dari dua kata, yaitu past yang berarti
masa lalu atau telah berlalu, dan continuous yang berarti
keberadaan. Past continuous tense adalah bentuk medium untuk
masa lalu, dengan kata lain digunakan untuk menyatakan keadaan
sedang berlangsung di dalam masa lalu.
 A. ACTIVE SENTENCE PATTERNS
1.Positive active sentence Patterns(+) 2.Negative active sentence Patterns(-)

S + To be (was/were) S + To be (was/were)
+Ving+O/C +not+Ving+O/C
1.They were not studying
1.They were studying english.
english. (Mereka dulu tidak sedang
(Mereka dulu sedang belajar belajar Bahasa inggris)
Bahasa inggris)
2.Diana was not watching Tv
2.Diana was watching Tv (Diana dulu tidak sedang
(Diana dulu sedang menonton Tv)
menonton Tv)
 A. ACTIVE SENTENCE PATTERNS
3.Introgative active sentence Patterns(?)

To be(was/were)
+Subject+Ving+O/C
1.Were they studying English?
(Apakah dulu mereka sedang
belajar Bahasa inggris?)
+yes,they were.
-no,they were not.

2.Was Diana watching TV?

(Apakah dulu Diana sedang
mmenonton Tv?)
+yes,she was.
-no,she was not
 B.PASSIVE SENTENCE PATTERNS

1. Positif Passive Sentences Patters (+)

Aktif :They were attending

the meeting yesterday
Aktif : Susi was cooking
(mereka dulu sedang
the rice yesterday
menghadiri pertemuan
(Susi dulu sedang
kemarin) SUBJECT + TO BE memasak nasi kemarin)
(was/were) + BEING +
Pasif : the meeting was being VERB III + BY + Pasif :The rice was being
attended by them yesterday OBJECT cooked by Susi yesterday
(pertemuan dulu sedang
(Nasi dulu sedang dimasak
dihadiri oleh mereka
oleh Susi kemarin)
kemarin)
 B.PASSIVE SENTENCE PATTERNS

2. Negative Passive Sentences Patters (-)

Aktif : They were not attending

the meeting yesterday.
(mereka dulu tidak sedang
menghadiri pertemuan
kemarin.)
(was/were) + not+BEING
Pasif :the meeting was not being
attended by them yesterday.
(pertemuan dulu tidak sedang
dihadiri oleh mereka kemarin.)
Aktif :Susi was not cooking
the rice yesterday.
(Susi dulu tidak sedang
SUBJECT + TO BE memasak nasi kemarin.)
+ VERB III + BY + Pasif : The rice was not
OBJECT being cooked by Susi
yesterday .
(Nasi dulu tidak sedang
dimasak oleh Susi kemarin.)
 B.PASSIVE SENTENCE PATTERNS

3. Introgative Passive Sentences Patters (?)

Was the meeting being

attended by them yesterday?
Was the rice beeing cooking
(Apakah dulu pertemuan itu
TO Be(was/were) + by Susi yesteday?
sedang dihadiri oleh mereka
SUBJECT + BEING + ( Apakah dulu nasi sedang
kemarin?)
VERB III + BY + dimasak oleh Susi kemarin?)
+yes,it was.
OBJECT? +yes,it was.
-no,it wasn’t.
-no,it wasn’t.
 ADVERB OF TIME

c. as : ketika f. all morning

d.they whole day yesterday :sepanjang pagi
a.when :Ketika
yesterday :sepanjang hari kemarin
b.while :sementara
kemarin g.all week
e.all day yesterday :sepanjang minggu
yesterday :sepanjang hari kemarin
kemarin
 3. PAST PERFECT TENSE

The past perfect tense is a form of the verb used to express that
an action was completed at some point in the past before another
action occurred.

Past perfect tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan

untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu tindakan telah selesai di beberapa
titik di masa lalu sebelum tindakan lain terjadi.
 A. ACTIVE SENTENCE PATTERNS
1.Positive active sentence Patterns(+) 2.Negative active sentence Patterns(-)

Subject+had+not+V3+
Subject+had+V3+Object
Object
1.I had spoken English in
I had not spoken English in the
the seminar.
seminar.
(Saya telah berbicara bahasa
(Saya tidak berbicara bahasa
Inggris di seminar.)
Inggris di seminar.)
He had not taken a bath in my
2.He had taken a bath in my
bathroom.
bathroom.
(Dia tidak mandi di kamar
(Dia telah mandi di kamar
mandi saya.)
mandi saya.)
 
 
 A. ACTIVE SENTENCE PATTERNS
3.Introgative active sentence Patterns(?)

Had +subject+v3+object
1.Had i spoken English in the
seminar?
(Apakah saya telah berbicara bahasa
Inggris di seminar?)
+yes,you had.
-no,you hadn’t.

2.Had he taken a bath in my

bathroom?
(Apakah dia mandi di kamar mandi
saya?)
+yes,he had.
-no,he did’nt.
 B.Passive SENTENCE PATTERNS
1. Positive Passive Sentences Patters (+)

Active Passive
(Subject+had+been+V3+by)
We had saved your money Your money had been saved by us
(Kami telah menyimpan uang anda.) (Uang anda telah disimpan oleh kami)

Adit had made an agreement An agreement had been made by Adit

(Adit telah membuat sebuah perjanjian.) (Sebuah perjanjian telah dibuat oleh Adit)
 B.Passive SENTENCE PATTERNS
2.Negative Passive Sentences Patters (-)

Active Passive
(Subject+had+been+not+V3+by)
We had not saved your money Your money had been not saved by us
(Kami tidak menyimpan uang anda.) (Uang anda tidak disimpan oleh kami.)

Adit had not made an agreement An agreement had been not made by Adit
(Adit tidak membuat sebuah perjanjian.) (Sebuah perjanjian tidak dibuat oleh Adit.)
 B.Passive SENTENCE PATTERNS
3.Introgative Passive Sentences Patters (?)

Had+subject+been +V3+by

Had your money been saved by us? +yes,it had.

(Apakah uang anda telah disimpan oleh kami?) -no,it hadn’t.

Had this agreement been kept by you? +yes,it had.

(Apakah perjanjian ini telah dijaga oleh anda?) -no,it had’nt.
 d.Until
a.Before
(sampai)
(sebelum)
e.As on ass
b.After (secepatnya)
Adverb of Time
(setelah)

c.When f.Just
(ketika) (baru saja)
g.By the time
(pada saat itu)
 Closing
Tenses is a method of grammar (grammar) in English which is based on the verb
(verb). Tenses are usually used to indicate the time or state of an action when a sentence is
spoken.

Simple past tense is used to express past events that have passed but are told at the
present time. It has various patterns and adverbs of time.

Past continuous tense is used to express events that occurred or occurred

simultaneously in the past. .Has a variety of patterns and adverbs of time.

Past perfect tense is a tense that expresses an event that has occurred in the past and
was completed in the past. It can also be used to express an event that happened in the past
before another event (in the past too) happened. Has a variety of patterns and adverbs of
time.
 Active Sentence pattern
TENSES POSITIVE NEGATIVE INTROGATIVE

1.Simple Past a. Subject+Verb2+O/C a. Subject+did+not+ a. Did+Subject+

Tense b. Subject+To Verb1+O/C Verb1+Object
be(was/were)+Adjective b. Subject+To b. To
be(was/were) be(was/were)
+not+Adjective +Subject+Adj
ective
2.Past S + To be (was/were) S + To be (was/were) To be(was/were)
Continuous +Ving+O/C +not+Ving+O/C +Subject+Ving+O/
Tense C
3.Past Perfect Subject+had+V3+Object Subject+had+not+V3+ Had+subject+v3+
Tense Object object
 Passive Sentence pattern
TENSES POSITIVE NEGATIVE INTROGATIVE

1.Simple Past Tense Subject+To Be(was,were) Subject + To To Be (Was/Were)

+V3 be(was/were) + not + +subject+ V3+by
Verb 3

2.Past Continuous Subject + To Be Subject + To Be To Be(was/were) +

Tense (was/were) + Being + V3+ (was/were) + Subject + Being +
By + Object not+Being + V3+ By V3 + By + Object?
+ Object
3.Past Perfect Tense Subject+had+been+V3+by Subject+had+been+ Had+subject+been
not+V3+by +V3+by
Thank You