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  • Simple Past Tense

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    Novi Hendrastuti
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    The document discusses the simple past tense in Indonesian. The simple past tense is used to describe events that occurred and finished in the past. It provides examples of time expressions used with the simple past tense like "yesterday" and "last week." It also explains the positive, negative, and interrogative forms of the simple past tense both with and without verbs. Regular verbs are listed like "cooked" and "washed" along with example irregular verbs like "slept" and "wrote."

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    The document discusses the simple past tense in Indonesian. The simple past tense is used to describe events that occurred and finished in the past. It provides examples of time expressions used with the simple past tense like "yesterday" and "last week." It also explains the positive, negative, and interrogative forms of the simple past tense both with and without verbs. Regular verbs are listed like "cooked" and "washed" along with example irregular verbs like "slept" and "wrote."

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views3 pages

    Simple Past Tense

    Uploaded by

    Novi Hendrastuti
    The document discusses the simple past tense in Indonesian. The simple past tense is used to describe events that occurred and finished in the past. It provides examples of time expressions used with the simple past tense like "yesterday" and "last week." It also explains the positive, negative, and interrogative forms of the simple past tense both with and without verbs. Regular verbs are listed like "cooked" and "washed" along with example irregular verbs like "slept" and "wrote."

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    SIMPLE PAST TENSE

    Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan
    telah berakhir di masa lampau.

    keterangan waktu yang dipakai:


    Yesterday: kemarin
    Last.....: (last Sunday: hari minggu kemarin, last month: bulan lalu, last week, last year, last
    night: semalam)
    ....ago: yang lalu (2 years ago: 2 tahun lalu, 2 days ago, a month ago)

    1. NO VERB (tanpa kata kerja)

    Positive form (+)

    Complement (pelengkap)
    Subjec Adverb : Kata keterangan
    to be
    t Adjective : Kt sifat
    Noun : Kata benda
    I
    He
    Was
    She
    tired after playing yesterday
    It
    (capek setelah bermain kemarin)
    You
    They Were
    We

    Negative Form (-)

    Complement (pelengkap)
    Adverb : Kata keterangan
    Subjec to be + NOT
    Adjectiv
    t artinya TIDAK
    e : Kt sifat
    Noun : Kata benda
    I
    He
    Wasn't
    She
    at home last night
    It
    (di rumah tadi malam)
    You
    They Weren't
    We

    Interrogative form (?)

    Was/Were + Subject + Complement?

    Were you at home last night?


    (apakah kamu di rumah tadi malam)
    2. WITH VERB (dengan kata kerja)

    Positive form (+)

    Subjec
    Verb 2 Object + Complement
    t

    I Stayed at home last night


    He (tinggal) (di rumah tadi malam)
    She Ate fried rice for breakfast this morning
    It (makan) (nasi goreng untuk sarapan tadi pagi)
    You
    Cut the grass 2 weeks ago
    They
    (memotong) (rumput 2 minggu yang lalu)
    We

    Negative Form (-)

    Subject didn't + Verb 1 Object + Complement

    I didn't stay at home last night


    (tidak tinggal) (di rumah tadi malam)
    He

    She didn't eat fried rice for breakfast this morning


    (tidak makan) (nasi goreng untuk sarapan tadi pagi)
    It

    You
    didn't cut the grass 2 weeks ago
    They (tidak memotong) (rumput 2 minggu yang lalu)
    We

    Interrogative Form (?)

    Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?

    Did you watch football on TV last night?


    (apa kamu nonton sepakbola di TV semalam?)

    Did Rina help her mother cooking this morning?


    (apa Rina membantu ibunnya memasak pagi ini)
    Dalam simple past kita mengenal regular dan irregular verb
    Berikut contohnya:
    Regular verb (kata kerja beraturan)

    Verb 1 verb 2 arti

    cook cooked memasak

    wash washed mencuci

    clean cleaned membersihkan

    join joined bergabung

    visit visited berkunjung

    play played bermain

    open opened membuka


    delivere
    deliver d mengirim

    Irregular Verb (kata kerja tak beraturan)

    Verb 1 verb 2 arti

    sleep slept tidur

    write wrote menulis

    win won memenangkan

    come came datang

    go went pergi

    send sent mengirim

    give gave memberi

    have/has had mempunyai

    Beberapa irregular verb memiliki bentuk yang sama

    Verb 1 verb 2 arti

    put put meletakkan

    spread spread menabur

    run run berlari

    read read membaca

    let let membiarkan

    set set mengatur

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