MATERI 2.

PASSIVE VOICE (APPLICATION LETTER )

The passive voice is used when we want to emphasize the action ( the veb ) and the object rather
than subject . This mean subject is either less important than ythe action its self of that we don’t
know who or the subject is.

( Penjelasan : kalimat passive dalam bahasa indonesi yakni kalimat pasif / berawalan di- misal nya :

Aktive : Ani membeli baju ------------------------- Pasif : Baju di beli oleh Ani

begitu ilustrasi mudah yaa ....nah kalimat pasif ini dimana kalimat ingin menekankan pada kata
kerja nya dan objek nya sehingga subjek dalam kalimat tersebut tidak terlalu penting misal pada
contoh di atas bisa di tulis dengan :

Aktive : Ani membeli baju ------------------------- Passif : Baju di beli ( oleh Ani bisa tidak di munculkan
dan tidak merubah makna dari kaliamt Aktif nya.) sekarang kita bicarakan pola pola dalam kalimat
passive dalam b ing )

GENERAL PATTERN PASSIVE VOICE : S + TOBE + V 3 +BY + O

No Active Passive Tense

1. S + V 1 /s/es + O/k S + is/am /are /+ V3 + by + O/K Simple tense
Mira makes candies from sugar Candies are made by Mira from sugar Is subjek jumlah
every Sunday every Sunday satu
Posisi subjek bertukar dengan objek ya Are subjek jumlh
MIRA di belakang (objek) dan CANDY lebh dari satu
di depan (subjek) ,karena candy nya Am utk saya
lebih dari satu maka di ikuti tube ARE
Makna utuk
kejadian yang
berulang ulang
terjadi /kebiasaan
2 S+ V2+ O/K S+ was/were + V3 +by + O/K Simple past tense
XC Company made cars in Japan Cars ware made by XC company in JPN Was : subjek
Last year Last year jumlah satu
Were : subjek
Karena Car nya lbh satu mk memakai jumlh lebh dari
were tobe nya satu
Makna kejadian
masa lalu
3 S + is/am /are /+ Ving + o/k S + is/am /are /+being + v3+by + O/K Present continouse
Ita is sending the letter now Letter is being sent by Ita now tense
Makna sedang di
kerjakn sekarang
4 S + was/were + Ving+ o/k S + was/were +being + v3+by + O/K Past continouse
Ita was sending the letters last Letters were being sent by Ita last tense
night night Makna sedang di
kerjakn di masa lalu
5 S + will+ V1+ o/k S + will+ be+ v3+by + O/K Future tense
Mr Andi will sign the contract the contract will be signed by Mr Andi Makna utk kegiatan
tommorow tommorow yang akan datang
6 S + would+ V1+ o/k S + would + be+ v3+by + O/K Past Future tense
Mr Andi would sign the contract The contract would be signed by Mr Makna utk kegiatan
Andi yang akan datang
yang terjadi di
masa lampau
7 S + has/have + V3+ o/k S + has/have +been + V3 +by + O/K Present perfect
Mr. Ali has sold that painting That painting has been sold by Mr Ali tense
since 2 hours ago since 2 hours ago
Makna untuk
kegiatan yang baru
aja selesai/masih
terasa efek
kegiatannya

Has : subjek jumlah

satu
Have : subjek jumlh
lebh dari satu
8 S + had + V3+ o/k S + had +been + V3 +by + O/K Past perfect tense
Mr. Ali had sold that painting That painting had been sold by Mr Ali Makna untuk
since 2 hours ago yesterday since 2 hours ago yesterday kegiatan yang baru
aja selesai/masih
terasa efek
kegiatannya di
masa lalu
9 S + will +can +may+must + V1+ S + will+can +may+must +be+ V3+by + Modal Auxilary
o/k O/K
She can drive car Car can be driven by her Can :dapat
May :
boleh/mungkin
Must : harus
Will : akan
10 S + would +could +might+had to S +would + could + might+had to Past Modal
+ V1 + o/k +be+ V3+by + O/K Auxilari
She could drive car Car could be driven by her

11 S + is/am /are /+ going + to + S + is/am /are /+ going + to + Be + v3+ Tobe going to

V1+o/k by + O/K Makna :
The goverment is going to build The bridge is going to be built by the menyatakan
the bridge within the next two goverment within the next two years kegiatan yang akan
years di kerjakan di masa
yang akan datang
tetapi sudah di
rencanakan
sebelumnya

Bedanya dengan
Will sama sama
menyatakan akan
tetapi will utk
 kegiatan yang
spontan ...
Tdk terencana

nah itu materi tentang Passive voice semoga bisa di pahami yaa...jk kurang paham bisa di
tanyakan ....