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TENSES
Dalam belajar tenses hal yang pal ing pokok dan perlu dipahami adalah Pattern/Pola dan Keterangan
Waktunya.
A. Present
Tenses Pola Ket. Waktu
Every …
Present tense S + V1 (es/s) Now, usually, always,
generally
Now, at the present, at this
Present Continuous S + Tobe + Ving
moment, today
Lately, recently
Present Perfect S + Have/has + V3 For + periode waktu
Since + S + V2
For + periode waktu
All day, this weeks
Present Perfect Continuous
S + Have/has + Been + Ving For the last …
Tense
Sampai sekarang masih
berlangsung
Eg.
: We get up early every day.
She has been studying hard for the last two months.
Catatan :
1. Beberapa kata kerja tidak dapat dalam bentuk continuous adalah :
Need, want, remember, forget, like, know, believe, trust, understand, belong,
own, appear.
2. Kata kerja “live” dalam Present perfect sama dengan Present Perfect
I have lived in Yogya for a years
I Still Live in Yogya
I have been in Yogya for a years
B. Past
Tenses Pola Ket. Waktu
Yesterday; Last ….
Past tense S + V2
….ago
While… ; As………
Past Continuous S + Tobe + Ving
When + S + V2
Before … ; When …..
Past Perfect S + had + V3
As … ; Until …
For + periode waktu
Past Perfect Continuous
S+Tense
V2 S + had + Been + Ving When
Before
B. Future
Tenses Pola Ket. Waktu
Future tense S + Shall/will + V1 Tomorrow, next …(week, day)
This weekend
At this tomorrow
Future Continuous S + Shall/will + be + Ving At ten tomorrow
When + S + V1(es/s)
By + ket. waktu
Future Perfect S + Shall/will + Have + V3
When + S + V1(es/s)
For + …. By + ket. waktu
Future Perfect Continuous Next….for ….
S + Shall/will + have + Ving
Tense When + S + V1(es/s) for ket.
waktu
Eg. : By the end of this week he will have finished reading the novel.
Next year she will have been studying English for three years.