Heat and

Temperature
MODULE 6
 Prayer Attendanc
Daily e
Routine
Review
 REVIEW:
1. Heat energy depends on the amount of particles
in a substance. Which of the following statements
best describes heat?
A. Heat is an energy.
B. Heat is a waste form of energy.
C. Heat is the total energy of the molecular motion
in a substance.
D. Heat is the average energy of the molecular
motion in a substance.
 REVIEW:
2. Moving particles in a material possess kinetic
energy. What happens to the material when heat
is added? 
A. The material expands.
B. The material becomes bigger.
C. The material expands and its temperature
increases.
D. The material expands and its temperature and
kinetic energy increases.
 REVIEW:
3. When heat is added to the materials, what
happens to the speed and kinetic energy of the
particles?
A. The particles move.
B. The particles vibrate faster.
C. The particles move (vibrate) faster since the
kinetic energy increases.
D. The particles move faster because of the heat
added to the materials.
 REVIEW:
4. Why do concrete bridges constructed with
expansion joints?
A. Because the structure expands.
B. Because of the changing weather.
C. Because concrete bridges expand and contract
when weather changes.
D. Because concrete bridges expand and contract
with the temperature as weather changes.
 REVIEW:
5. What average energy of particles
does temperature measure?
A. chemical
B. kinetic
C. mechanical
D. potential.
Which material requires Which material requires
more time to increase its more heat to increase its
Which material requires more time
temperature? temperature?
to increase its temperature?

A. copper B. water C. ice

cubes
 Specific Heat Capacity

The heat capacity Substances with

of a body is the high heat capacities Substances with a
quantity of heat cool down slowly low heat capacity
necessary to raise because they have heat up quickly
its temperature by to give off more and they lose their
1 C.
O
heat and also heat heat quickly.
up slowly because
they have to absorb
more heat.
Specific Heat Capacity
 Which
Which material
materialhas
the greatest
requires more Specific
time to
Heat Capacity?
increase its
temperature?

Which material has

the least Specific Heat
Capacity?
Specific heat capacity
relates the amount of
thermal energy gained
(or lost) by a sample
mass of a substance
and the change in
temperature. This can
be
expressed as:
Specific heat capacity
can be expressed in:
Joule/kilogram Kelvin
(J/kg K),
Joule/kilogram degree
Celsius (J/kg C),
O
Joule/gram degree
Celsius
(J/g C) or
O
calorie/gram degree
Celsius (cal/g C).
O
Sample
Problem
Specific Heat
Capacity
 GIVEN:
m = 400 g ΔT = Tfinal – Tinitial
ΔT = 70OC 80 C –
O

1. What amount of c = 4.18J/g OC 10OC

heat is required to = 70OC

raise the UNKNOWN: Q

temperature of 400 FORMULA: Q =
mcΔT
grams of water from
SOLUTION:
10 C to 80 C? The
O O
Q = (400g) (4.18 J/g OC) (70OC)
specific heat FINAL ANSWER:
capacity of water is 117,040 J
 GIVEN:
m = 50 g ΔT = Tfinal – Tinitial
ΔT = 10OC 10 C – 0 C
O O

2. How much energy c = 0.385 J/g OC = 10OC

does it take to raise
the temperature of UNKNOWN: Q
50g of copper by FORMULA: Q =
mcΔT
10 C? The specific
O
SOLUTION:
heat capacity of Q = (50g) (0.385 J/g OC) (10OC)
copper is 0.385 J/g FINAL ANSWER:
O
C. 192.5 J
How does the
mass affect the
amount of heat
absorbed?
refer to prob #1

The greater the

mass, the greater
is the amount of
heat absorbed.
How does the
change in
temperature
affect the
amount of heat
absorbed?
refer to prob #2

The higher the

change in
temperature, the
greater is heat
energy absorbed.
Problem
Solving
Specific Heat
Capacity
 GIVEN:
m = 10 g ΔT = Tfinal – Tinitial
ΔT = 50OC 83 C –
O

1. How much heat is c = 0.450 J/g OC 33OC

required to raise the = 50OC

temperature of 10g UNKNOWN: Q

of iron from 33 C to
O FORMULA: Q =
mcΔT
83 C? The specific
O
SOLUTION:
heat capacity of iron Q = (10g) (0.450 J/g OC) (50OC)
is 0.450 J/g C.
O
FINAL ANSWER: 225
J
 GIVEN:
m=9g ΔT = Tfinal – Tinitial
ΔT = 3OC 3 C–0 C
O O

2. How much heat is c = 0.385 J/g OC = 3OC

needed to raise the
temperature of 9g of UNKNOWN: Q
copper by 3 C? The
O FORMULA: Q =
mcΔT
specific heat capacity
SOLUTION:
of copper is 0.385 J/g Q = (9g) (0.385 J/g OC) (3OC)
O
C. FINAL ANSWER:
10.40 J
 Post
Test
Specific Heat
Capacity
 POSTTEST:
1. How will you describe specific heat
capacity?
A. Specific heat capacity is an amount of
energy.
B. Specific heat capacity is an energy needed
by material.
C. Specific heat capacity is the heat needed
to raise a substance and temperature.
D. Specific heat capacity is the amount of
energy needed to raise the temperature of
 POSTTEST:
2. Cooking utensils are made of metal which has
low specific heat capacity. Describe a substance
with low specific heat capacity.
A. A substance with low specific heat capacity
needs less heat.
B. A substance with low specific heat capacity
requires less energy.
C. A substance with low specific heat capacity
absorbs less energy before it changes its
temperature.
D. A substance with low specific heat capacity
 POSTTEST:
3. How much energy does it take to raise
the temperature of 80g of Aluminum by
15°C?
A. 1,082.40 J
B. 1,082.4 J
C. 1,082.40 Nm
D. 1,082.400 Nm
 POSTTEST:
4. During warm days, you cool yourself by dumping
your skin with a wet towel. Which of the following
takes place?
A. Your skin absorbs the coldness of the water.
B. Your skin releases energy when water from your
skin evaporates.
C. The temperature of your skin increases as water
evaporates from your skin.
D. The temperature of the water on your skin
decreases as it evaporates.
 POSTTEST:
5. What amount of energy is needed to
heat up 2,000g of water from 25 C to
O

28 C?
O

The specific heat capacity of water is

4.18 J/g OC.
A. 25,065 J C. 25,075 J
B. 25,070 J D. 25,080 J
ASYNCHRONOUS
ACTIVITY
Answer Activity 8:
Thermal Expansion
and Heat Capacity p.
17. Turn in clear
picture of your answer
in our Google
 Thank
you!
DO YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS FOR
ME?