Present Perfect and Present

Perfect Continous Tense

Zakia Oma Rahayu 21701073047

Nurma Nuzulia Ramadhana 21701073061
Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect is
used to indicate a link
between the present and
the past.

Present Perfect Tense

 The Present Perfect is used to describe:

 An action or situation  An action performed  A repeated action in

that started in the during a period that an unspecified period
past and continues in has not yet finished. between the past and
the present. now.

Example:
Example: Example:

She has been to the

I have lived in Bristol since We have visited Portugal
cinema twice this
1984 . several times.
week. (= and the week
(= and I still do.) isn't over yet.)
The Present Perfect is used to describe:

An action that was completed in the very An action when the time is not important.
recent past, expressed by 'just'.

Example: Example:

I have just finished my work. He has read 'War and Peace'.

(= the result of his reading is important)
Formulas of Present Perfect Tense

 Affirmative

Subject + have/has + verb2

 Negative

Subject + have/has + not + verb2

 Interrogative

Have/has + subject + verb2 + ?

Example of Present Perfect Tense

 Affirmative
She has visited Malang.

 Negative
She has not visited Malang

 Interrogative
Has she visited Malang?
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS

Use to expresses an action that recently stopped or is still going on

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS

FORMULAS

 Positive  Negative
S + Have/Has + V1-ing S + Have/Has + not + been + V1-ing

Example : Example :
She has been waiting for you all day
They have been travelling since last september
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS

FORMULAS
 Interogative
Have/Has + S + been + V1-ing

Example :
Thanks!

Any questions ?