TULDA, VINCE NIÑO M.

BSCRIM 2A 2nd YEAR

COMPUTERIZED WRITTEN REPORT
C12/P1, Rights and Duties
__________________________________

PHILO 101 (ETHICS)

12:00-1:30 pm TTH
OCTOBER 15, 2020
Dr. JOSELITO R. GARCIANI
 GENERAL OBJECTIVE
At the end of the chapter, the students are expected to
learn to identify their rights and duties in relation to God,
State, family and their fellow men. They should learn to
exercise their rights with care, responsibility, and concern
with others, and learn also to respect the limits to these
rights.
Rights
 are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that
is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed
of people or owed to people according to some legal system, social
convention, or ethical theory.
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rights#:~:text=Rights%20are%20legal%2C%20social%2C%
20or,social%20convention%2C%20or%20ethical%20theory
.
 Objective sense
 - (of a person or their judgment) not influenced by
personal feelings or opinions in considering and
representing facts.
 Subjective sense
 -Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or
opinions.
 https://bsmimpact.com/objective-vs-subjective/?fbclid=IwAR0JmLhBflTVWr7DhjGB_3g
_7guiRTV0jkOmuGh3fOK8XHGrcLnKjKFZ8Mw
The foundation of right
 It represents the universal recognition that
basic rights and fundamental freedoms are
inherent to all human beings, inalienable and
equally applicable to everyone, and that
every one of us is born free and equal in
dignity and rights. 
 https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1C1CHBD_enPH917PH917&sxsrf=ALeKk03p4R7JHyLTXatXwy0DBgyIdVqqQw%3A1
602643198619&ei=_mSGX_-kJbyHr7wPtYG2oAk&q=the+foundation+of+right&oq=&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQARgCMgcIIx
DqAhAnMgcIIxDqAhAnMgcIIxDqAhAnMgcIIxDqAhAnMgcIIxDqAhAnMgcIIxDqAhAnMgcIIxDqAhAnMgcIIxDqAhAnM
gcIIxDqAhAnMgcIIxDqAhAnOgQIABBHOgQIIxAnOgcIABDJAxBDOgYIABAWEB46CwgAEMkDEJECEIsDOggIABCR
AhCLAzoCCAA6BQgAELEDOggIABCxAxCDAToECAAQQzoHCAAQsQMQQzoFCC4QsQM6CAguELEDEIMBOgoIAB
CxAxCDARBDOgQIABAKOgcILhAnEJMCOg0IABDJAxCRAhBGEPkBOgUIABCRAjoSCAAQsQMQgwEQyQMQQxBG
EPkBOgYIABAKEEM6DAgAEMkDEEMQRhD5AToKCC4QxwEQrwEQClD0urcBWIj1twFgu9K4AWgNcAJ4A4ABnQGIA
The division of right
 Rights are claims against others (whether individuals or
social entities) to be treated in certain ways. Rights claims
generate correlative duties on the part of others.
 Natural and conventional -- natural rights pertain to us
by virtue of our humanity; as such they apply to all
persons. Natural rights are commonly called moral rights.
Conventional is defined as someone or something widely
accepted, or something related to a convention. 
 Negative and positive -- negative rights impose duties
of noninterference on others. Thus my right to life as a
negative right is a right not be killed. Positive rights
impose duties of assistance on others.
 https://academic.mu.edu/phil/jonesj/courses/p10420053rig
htsnotes.pdf
The properties of right
 The concept of rights based ethics is that there are some
rights, both positive and negative, that all humans have
based only on the fact that they are human. These rights
can be natural or conventional. That is, natural rights are
those that are moral while conventional are those created
by humans and reflect society's values.
 https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-right
s-based-ethics.html