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Book 3 –Unit 5

• 首相 / 丞相: prime minister


• 去…旅游: take a trip to sp.
• 而不是: rather than
• 一路上 / 全程: all the way
• 坐飞机前往某地: fly to sp.
• 一件行李: a piece of baggage / luggage
• 在前往某地的路上: on the way to sp.
• 和某人闲聊某事: chat with sb. about sth.
(chatted-chatted)
have a chat with sb. about sth.
• 美景: great scenery
• 向东走: go eastward
• 也 / 和: as well as
• 被…所包围: be surrounded by / with
• 在港湾: in the harbour
• 树高达 90 米: the tree measures 90 meters tall
• 采取措施做某事: take measures / action / steps to do
• 上火车: go aboard the train
• 定居下来: settle down
• 适应: settle down in sth.
• 专心于: settle down to sth.
• 设法做成某事 ( 结果成果 ) : manage to do sth.
• 试图做某事(结果不确定): try to do sth.
• 看见: catch sight of
• 看不见;忽视: lose sight of
• 灰熊: a grizzly bear
• 因…而出名: be famous for sth.
• 世界各地: all over the world
• 参加…比赛: compete in sth.
• 为 了 某 物 和 某 人 竞 争 : compete with/against sb. for
sth.
• 对…有天赋: have a gift / talent for sth.
• 擅长某事: be gifted in sth.
• 某人能轻松够着 / 摸到: within easy reach of sb.
• within one’s reach
• 惊奇的做某事: be amazed to do sth.
• 一个空旷的国家: an empty country
• 穿越小麦种植地: go through a wheat-growing area
• 城区 / 乡村地区: an urban / rural area
• 对…感到惊讶的: be surprised at sth.
• 淡水: fresh water
• 把 A 和 B 混合起来: mix A with / and B
• … 的混合: a mixture of A and B
• 枫树: maple trees
• 在远方: in the distance
• 与某人保持距离: keep sb. at a distance
keep one’s distance from sb.
• 电话亭: a telephone booth
• 去市区: go downtown
• 在黎明时分: at dawn
• 拓宽某人的视野: broaden one’s vision
• 传统的习俗: traditional customs
• 害怕…: be terrified/afraid/frightened/scared of sth.
• 对…高兴的: be pleased with
• 给某人留下深刻的印象: leave a deep impression on sb.
Book 3 –Unit 3
• 以…为基础: be based on
• 抚养,养育: bring up
• 因…而最为出名: be best known for sth.
• 以…为背景 / 把故事情节安排在: be set in
• 一大笔钱: a large sum of money
• 在 / 对…打赌: make a bet on sth.
• 一个身无分文的年轻人: a penniless young man
• 在人行道上徘徊: wander on the pavement
• 走进来: step inside (step-stepped-stepped)
• 在左边 / 右边: on the left / right
• 允 许 某 人 做 某 事 : permit sb. to do sth. (permit-permitted-
permitted)
• 允许做某事: permit doing sth.
• 介意某人做某事: mind sb. doing sth.
• (同意某人的请求)说吧,问吧,干吧: go ahead
• 实际上: as a matter of fact = in fact
• 着陆 / 登陆: land in
• 偶然地: by accident / chance
• 驶出海湾: sail out of the bay
• 盯着 / 凝视: stare at
• 临近傍晚: towards nightfall / dusk
• 发现自己被…: find oneself done
• 一股强风: a strong wind
• 刚一做完某事,突然…: had just done sth. … when …
• 正在做某事,突然…: be doing sth. …when …
• 正准备做某事,突然…: be about to do sth. … when …
• 被发现 / 被看见: be spotted by
• 赚取船费: earn the passage
• 做义工: work as an unpaid hand
• 解释 / 是…的原因: account for
• 寻求帮助: seek (for) sth.
• 试图 / 设法做某事: seek to do sth.
• 采矿公司: a mining company
• 老实说: to be honest
• 鼓掌: clap one’s hands
• 相反: on the contrary
• 离开: be on one’s way
• 一份堂堂正正 / 实实在在的工作: an honest job
• 带某人进来 / 出去 / 参观: show sb. in / out / around
• 坐在桌边: sit down at a table
• 穷酸相: poor appearance
• 预定座位: reserve a seat
• 加厚 / 额外地厚: extra thick
• 一大笔钱: a large amount of money
• 一大杯啤酒: a large glass of beer
• 狼吞虎咽: eat like a wolf
• 众所周知: It is well-known that…
• 冒险 / 赌一把: take a chance
• 看账单: read the bill
• 以一种无理的方式: in a rude manner
• 处理: take care of sth.
• 从 简 单 事 情 当 中 获 得 乐 趣 : get pleasure out of the simple
things
• 付账单: pay the bill
• 真钱 / 假钱: a genuine / fake bank note
• 非常重视: pay much attention to sth.
• 衣衫褴褛: be in rags
• 第一次: for the first time
• 找零钱: change the bank note
• 不重要 / 没关系: It doesn’t matter.
• 进入餐厅: enter the eating place
• 荣幸: a great honour
• 至于 / 关于: as for / as to

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