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ID:函清老师       vx: 19940674862

3 年所有英语固定搭配全在这了
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 24 个常用动词
1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事
2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事 15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事 16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事
5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事 17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
6.care to do sth. 想要做某事 18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事 19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
师 20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事 21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事

10.determine to do sth. 决心做某事 22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事 23.want to do sth. 想要做某事

12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事


注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

1. aim to do sth. 打算做某事 4. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事


2. fail to do sth. 未能做某事 5. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
3. long to do sth. 渴望做某事 6. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的 36 个常用动词
1.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 9.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 10.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做...
3.ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 11.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
4.bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 12.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
5.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 13.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
6.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 14.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
7.command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 15.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
8.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 16.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

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ID:函清老师       vx: 19940674862

17.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做... 27.prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事


18.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 28.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
19.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 29.remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
20.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 30.teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
21.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 31.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
22.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
23.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 33.trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
24.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 34.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
25.permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 35.warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
26.persuade sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 36.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
1.汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成 excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.
2.汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成 wish sb. to do sth.
3.汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成 advise sb. to do sth.

4.汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成 arrange for sb. to do sth.
5.汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成 demand of sb. to do sth.

6.汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成 thank sb. for doing sth.
7.汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成 congratulate sb. on doing sth.

8.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成 prevent sb. from doing sth.


三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的 34 个常用动词

1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事 14.fancy doing sth. 设想做某事


2.advise doing sth. 建议做某事 15.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
3.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 16.forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
4.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 17.forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 18.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
6.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 19.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
7.delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 20.keep doing sth. 保持做某事
8.deny doing sth. 否认做某事 21.mention doing sth. 提及做某事
9.discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 22.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
10.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 23.miss doing sth. 错过做某事
11.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 24.pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
12.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 25.permit doing sth. 允许做某事
13.excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 26.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
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ID:函清老师       vx: 19940674862

27.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 31.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事


28.prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 32.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
29.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 33.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
30.report doing sth. 报告做某事 34.understand doing sth.理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的 20 个常用动词
1.bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 11.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
2.catch sb.doing sth 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 12.notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事
3.discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 13.observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事
4.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 14.prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事
5.find sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 15.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
6.get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 16.send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
7.have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 17.set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事
8.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 18.start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
9.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 19.stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

10.listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 20.watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词

1.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 7.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
2.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

3.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 9.observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事


4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 10.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

5.listen to sb.do sth 听着某人做某事 11.watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事


6.look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词
1.like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2.love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
3.hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
4.prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
5.begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
6.start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
7.continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
8.can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
9.bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
10.intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
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ID:函清老师       vx: 19940674862

11.attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事


12.cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词
1.remember to do sth.记住要做某事 try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果
remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事 5.mean to do sth. 打算做某事
2.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事 6.can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
3.regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事 7.go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另事
4.try to do sth. 设法要做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后
者指停止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语
八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词
1.双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词

(1).award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

(2).bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
(3).hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

(4).lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人


(5).mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

(6).offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人


(7).owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
(8).pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
(9).pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
(10).post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
(11).read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
(12).return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
(13).send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
(14).sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
(15).serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
(16).show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
(17).take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
(18).teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
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(19).tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况


(20).throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
(21).write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
2.双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词
(1).book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
(2).buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
(3).choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
(4).cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
(5).draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
(6).fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
(7).find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
(8).fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
(9).get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
(10).make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

(11).order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
(12).pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

(13).prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
(14).save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

(15).sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)


(16).spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

(17).steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物


注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也
可用介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如 bring,play 等:
1.Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.
把今天的报纸拿给我。
2.He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he
had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也可用
介词 for 引出间接宾语,含义不同,如 leave 等:
1.They left me no food.=They left no food for me.
他们没给我留一点食物。

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ID:函清老师       vx: 19940674862

2.My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也不能用
介词 for 引出间接宾语,如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive,
refuse 等:
1.He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
2.He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
3.This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
4.He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。
5.His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
6.I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
7.They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

8.He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的 8 个常见动词

1.accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
2.cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物

3.cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯


4.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)

5.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)


6.rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
8.warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的 8 个常见动词
1.blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
2.criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
3.forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
4.excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
5.pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
6.punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
7.scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事

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8.thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事


十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的 9 个常见动词
1.cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
2.trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
3.food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
4.force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
5.argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
6.talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
7.terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
8.frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
9.persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词
1.误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题
2.误:depend sb.
3.误:insist doing sth.

正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人
正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

4.误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门
5.误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术
6.误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事

7.误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物


8.误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth.依靠(依赖)某人(某物)

9.误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信


注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如 insist, reply
等动词后可接宾语从句,operate 表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词
1.误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务
2.误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚
3.误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事
4.误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事
5.误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间
6.误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系
7.误:equal to sth. 正:equal sth. 等于某物

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8.误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话


注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如 enter into 可
以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:
1.The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
2.I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.
我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
3.The two old men entered into a long conversation.
两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17 个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
1.be angry about 为……生气 10.be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
2.be anxious about 为……担忧 11.be mad about 对……入迷
3.be careful about 当心…… 12.be nervous about 为……感到不安
4.be certain about 确信…… 13.be particular about 对……讲究
5.be
6.be
curious about 对……好奇

disappointed about 对……失望
14.be
15.be
sad about 为……而难过
serious about 对……认真

7.be excited about 对……感到兴奋 16.be sure about 对……有把握
8.be glad about 对……感到高兴 17.be worried about 为……担忧

9.be happy about 为……感到高兴


十五、10 个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

1.be angry at 为……生气 6.be good at 善于……


2.be bad at 不善于…… 7.be mad at 对……发怒
3.be clever at 擅长于…… 8.be quick at 在……方面敏捷
4.be disappointed at 对……失望 9.be skilful at 在……方面熟练
5.be expert at 在……方面是内行 10.be slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18 个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
1.be anxious for 渴望 7.be famous for 因……闻名
2.be bad for 对……有害,对……不利 8.be fit for 合适,适合
3.be bound for 前往 9.be good for 对……有益(方便)
4.be celebrated for 以……出名 10.be grateful for 感谢
5.be convenient for 对…方便 11.be hungry for 渴望得到
6.be eager for 渴望 12.be late for 迟到

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13.be necessary for 对……有必要 16.be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)


14.be ready for 为……准备好 17.be thankful for 因……而感激
15.be sorry for 因……抱歉 18.be well-known for 以……出名
十七、6 个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
1.be absent from 缺席,不在 4.be free from 没有,免受
2.be different from 与……不同 5.be safe from 没有……的危险
3.be far from 离……远,远远不 6.be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13 个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
1.be concerned in 与……有关 8.be interested in 对……感兴趣
2.be disappointed in 对(人)感到失望 9.be lack in 缺乏
3.be engaged in 从事于,忙于 10.be rich in 富于,在……方面富有
4.be experienced in 在…方面有经验 11.be skilful in 擅长于
5.be expert in 在……方面是行家 12.be successful in 在……方面成功
6.be
7.be
fortunate in 在……方面幸运
honest in 在……方面诚实
师 13.be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18 个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
1.be afraid of 害怕 10.be glad of 为……而高兴

2.be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 11.be nervous of 害怕


3.be aware of 意识到,知道 12.be proud of 为……自豪

4.be capable of 能够,可以 13.be short of 缺乏


5.be careful of 小心,留心 14.be shy of 不好意思
6.be certain of 确信,对……有把握 15.be sick of 对……厌倦
7.be fond of 喜欢 16.be sure of 肯定,有把握
8.be free of 没有,摆脱 17.be tired of 对……厌烦
9.be full of 充满 18.be worthy of 只得,配得上
二十、20 个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
1.be accustomed to 习惯于 7.be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉
2.be blind to 对……视而不见 8.be harmful to 对……有危害
3.be close to 靠近,接近 9.be important to 对……重要
4.be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情 10.be open to 对……开放,易受到
5.be devoted to 献身,专心于 11.be opposed to 反对,不赞成
6.be equal to 等于,能胜任 12.be opposite to 在…对面,和…相反
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ID:函清老师       vx: 19940674862

13.be polite to 对……有礼貌 17.be similar to 与……相似


14.be related to 与……有关(是亲戚) 18.be true to 忠实于,信守
15.be respectful to 尊敬 19.be used to 习惯于
16.be rude to 对……无礼 20.be useful to 对……有用
二十一、16 个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
1.be angry with 对(某人)生气 9.be familiar with 熟悉,精通
2.be bored with 对……厌烦 10.be honest with 对(某人)真诚
3.be busy with 忙于 11.be ill with 患……病
4.be careful with 小心 12.be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
5.be concerned with 关于,与…有关 13.be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)
6.be content with 以……为满足 14.be popular with 受……欢迎
7.be delighted with 对…感到高兴 15.be satisfied with 对……满意
8.be disappointed with 对(某人)失望 16.be strict with 对(某人)严格
二十二、24 个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
1.in advance of 在……前面
师 13.in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎
2.in aid of 帮助 14.in memory of 纪念

3.in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益 15.in need of 需要
4.in case of 如果,万一,以防 16.in place of 代替

5.in celebration of 庆祝 17.in possession of 拥有


6.in charge of 负责,管理 18.in praise of 称赞

7.in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 19.in respect of 关于,就……而言


8.in defence of 保卫 20.in search of 寻找,搜找
9.in explanation of 解释 21.in sight of 看得见,在看见…的地方
10.in face of 面对 22.in spite of 虽然,尽管
11.in favour of 赞成,主张 23.in support of 为了支持(拥护)…
12.in front of 在……前面 24.in view of 鉴于,考虑到
注:同时注意一下相似结构:
1.in exchange for 作为对……的交换 6.in answer to 回答,响应
2.in preparation for 为……作准备 7.in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比
3.in return for 作为……的报答 8.in opposition to 与……相反,反对
4.in reward for 作为……的报酬 9.in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)
5.in addition to 加之,除……之外 10.in response to 回答,响应

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11.in [with] reference to 关于 12.in [with] regard to 关于


二十三、27 个带 to doing sth.的常用结构
1.动词+介词 to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth.承认做了某事 (4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事 (6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事
2.动词+宾语+介词 to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3.动词+名词+介词 to+动名词 师
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事

(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事


(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事

(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事


4.be+形容词+介词 to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5.其他结构+介词 to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如
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ID:函清老师       vx: 19940674862

二十四、名词的固定搭配
1.by accident 偶然 32.as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例
2.on account of 因为,由于 33.in the long run 最终,从长远观点看
3.in addition 另外 34.for the sake of 为了……起见
4.in addition to 除……之外(包括) 35.on sale 出售;贱卖
5.in the air 在流行中,在传播中 36.on a large scale 大规模地
6.on (the/an) average 平均 37.on a small scale 小规模地
7.on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 38.in secret 秘密地,私下地
8.at (the) best 充其量,至多 39.in a sense 从某种意义上说
9.for the better 好转,改善 40.in shape 处于良好状态
10.on board 在船(车、飞机)上 41.on the side 作为兼职,额外
11.out of breath 喘不过气来 42.on the side 作为兼职,额外
12.on business 因公,因事 43.at the same time 然而,同时
13.in any case 无论如何,总之
14.in case of 假使,万一
师 44.at times 有时
45.for the time being 目前,暂时

15.in case 假如,以防(万一),免得 46.from time to time 有时,不时
16.in line 成一直线,排成一行 47.in no time 立即,马上

17.in line with 与……一致,按照 48.in time 及时,适时地


18.at a loss 困惑,不知所措 49.on time 准时

19.by all means 无论如何,必定 50.on top of 在……之上


20.by means of 借助于,用 51.out of touch 失去联系
21.by no means 决不 52.in truth 事实上,实际上,的确
22.in memory of 纪念 53.on try 试穿
23.at the mercy of 在……支配下 54.by turns 轮流,交替地
24.by mistake 错误地 55.in turn 依次,轮流
25.at the moment 现在,此刻 56.in vain 徒劳,无效
26.for a moment 片刻,一会儿 57.a variety of 种种,各种
27.for the moment 现在,暂时 58.by virtue (美德,长处)of 由于
28.in a moment 立刻,马上 59.make a/the difference 有影响
29.as a result of 由于……的结果 60.carry/bring into effect 使生效
30.in return 作为报答,作为回报 61.put into effect 实行,生效
31.on the road 在旅途中 62.come/go into effect 生效,实施

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ID:函清老师       vx: 19940674862

63.take effect 生效,起作用 80.come/go into operation 使运转


64.catch one’s eye 引人注目 81.put in order 整理,检修
65.keep an eye on 留意,照看 82.keep/hold pace with 与…同步
66.make faces 做鬼脸 83.play a part 起作用
67.find fault 埋怨,挑剔 84.take place 发生,进行
68.catch fire 着火 85.take the place of 代替
69.come/go into force 生效,实施 86.make progress 进步,进展
70.make friends 交朋友,友好相处 87.give rise to 引起,使发生
71.be friends with 与…交上朋友 88.make sense 讲得通,有意义
72.make fun of 取笑,嘲弄 89.catch the sight of 突然看见
73.keep one’s head 保持镇静 90.(go) on the stage 当演员
74.lose one’s head 不知所措 91.take one’s time 从容进行
75.keep house 管理家务,做家务 92.keep in touch 保持联系
76.throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明 93.keep track(踪迹,小路,路径,
77.bear/keep in mind 记住
78.have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到
师 跑道,轨道)通晓事态,注意动向
94.lose track 失去联系(trait,特征)

79.make up one’s mind 下决心 95.make use of 利用
二十五、动词的固定搭配

1.account for 说明(原因等) 16.do without 没有……也行


2.aim at 瞄准,针对 17.fill in/out 填充,填写

3.allow for 考虑到,体谅 18.get at 得到,接近;意思是


4.arrive at 达成,得出 19.get into 进入,陷入
5.ask after 询问,问候 20.go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护
6.call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 21.go through 经历,经受;详细检查
7.call up 召集,动员;打电话 22.live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食
8.care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 23.live through 度过,经受过
9.carry off 夺去 24.look for 寻找,寻求
10.carry on 继续下去;从事,经营 25.look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视
11.carry out 贯彻,执行;实现 26.look over 检查,查看,调查
12.count up 把……相加 27.look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习
13.cover up 掩饰,掩盖 28.make for 走向,驶向;有助于
14.cut across 走捷径,抄近路 29.occur to 被想到,被想起
15.deal with 处理,对付,安排 30.play with 以……为消遣,玩弄

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ID:函清老师       vx: 19940674862

31.refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到 63.hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去


32.run for 竞选 64.make up 构成;弥补,赔偿;化装
33.run into 撞上,偶然碰见 65.mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂
34.see to 注意,负责,照料,修理 66.pass away 去世,逝世
35.send for 派人去请,召唤;索取 67.pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
36.check up (on) 校对,检查,检验 68.pay back 偿还,回报
37.cheer up 使高兴,使振奋 69.pay off 还清(债)
38.clear away 扫除,收拾 70.pay up 全部付清
39.clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴 71.pick out 选出,拣出;辨认,辨别出
40.make it clear that 弄清楚 72.pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)
41.come off 实现,成功,奏效 中途搭(人),学会
42.come on 请,来吧,快点;开始, 73.pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下
出场,上演 74.pull off 脱(帽、衣)
43.come out 出版;显露;结果是 75.pull on 穿,戴

苏醒,复原

44.come round (around) 来访,前来; 76.pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出
77.put away 放好,收好;储存

45.cut down 削减,降低 78.put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定
46.cut off 切断;删去;停止 79.put forward 提出
47.cut out 删除 80.shut out 排除

48.die down 渐渐消失,平息 81.sit in 列席,旁听


49.get up 起床;增加,增强 82.sit up 迟睡,熬夜

50.give away 泄露;分送 83.speed up 使加速


51.give back 送还,恢复 84.stand out 突出,显眼
52.give in 交上;投降,屈服 85.take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事
53.give up 停止,放弃 86.take over 接管,接办
54.go ahead 开始,前进;领先 87.take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收
55.go by 过去 88.take up with 和…交往,忍受,采用
56.go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去 89.think over 仔细考虑
57.go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开 90.throw away 扔掉,抛弃
58.go out 外出;熄灭 91.touch up 润色,改进
59.go over 检查,审查;复习,重温 92.turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝
60.go up 上升,增加;建起 93.turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入
61.hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传 94.turn on 接通,打开
62.hand in 交上,递交 95.wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭
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ID:函清老师       vx: 19940674862

96.while away 消磨(时间) 109.go in for 从事,致力于,追求


97.wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭 110.go before 居前
98.work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出 111.hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去
99.work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升 112.have to/have got to 不得不
100.work on 从事于,努力做 113.have to do with 与……有关
101.get down to 开始,着手 114.keep out of 躲开,置身…之外
102.get out of 逃避,改掉 115.stand up for 为……辩护;维护
103.get the better of 占上风,胜过 116.stand up to 坚决抵抗;经得起
104.give oneself away 泄露,露马脚 117.come to stay 木已成舟
105.give oneself up 自首,投降,投案 118.stay by 守在一边
106.give way to 给…让路,被…代替 119.take...as 把……作为
107.go along with 陪同前往,随行 120.think of...as 把...看做是
108.go back on 违背 121.think better of 改变主意,考虑
二十六、形容词的固定搭配
1.be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)
2.be about to (do)即将,正要
师 20.be characterized by 以…为特征
21.be clever at 擅长于

3.be absent from 缺勤,缺课 22.be combined with 与……结合
4.be abundant in 富于,富有 23.be composed of 由……组成

5.be accustomed to 习惯于 24.be concerned about 关心,挂念


6.be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉 25.be connected with 与……有关

7.be active in 积极于 26.be coupled with 与……配合


8.be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧 27.be covered with 被……覆盖
9.be alive to 发觉,感觉,对…敏感 28.be crowded with 挤满,拥塞
10.be angry at 因某事生气 29.be curious to (do) 很想(做)
11.be bent on 热恋于,一心想 30.be dependent on/upon 取决于
12.be beside oneself 忘乎所以 31.be derived from 由……得到
13.be better off 处境较好,情况好转 32.be determined to (do) 决心(做)
14.be born in 出生于…… 33.be good for 适于,在…期间有效
15.be born of 出生于……(家庭) 34.be grateful to 感谢,感激
16.be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不 35.be identified as 被认为是
17.be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于 36.be independent of 脱离…而独立
18.be capable of 能够 37.be indispensable for 对…必不可少
19.be confident in 对…有信心 38.be interested in 对……感兴趣

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39.be involved in 包括……中,被卷入 59.be second to 次于


40.be involved with 涉及 60.be short for 是…的缩写(简称)
41.be kind enough to (do)恳请 61.be short of 短缺
42.be known as 被称作…,以…著称 62.be sick for 渴望
43.be well off 生活富裕 63.be sick in bed 病在床上
44.be pleased to (do)乐于 64.be sick of 对……感到厌倦
45.be pleased with 对……感到满意 65.be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
46.be popular with 受…欢迎的 66.be sure to (do) 一定,必定
47.be possessed of 具有,拥有 67.be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
48.be prepared for 做……打算 68.be taken aback 吃惊
49.be present at 出席 69.be taken by surprise 被突袭
50.be proud of 以…自豪 70.be terrified at 被……吓一跳
51.be provided with 装备有 71.be lost in thought 沉思
52.be ready to (do)乐意(做) 72.be through with 结束
53.be ready for 为…准备好
54.be regarded as 被认为是
师 73.be
74.be
tired from 因……而疲乏
tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦

55.be rich in 富于 75.be tired out 疲倦极了
56.be rid of 除去,摆脱 76.be torn open 被撕开
57.get rid of 摆脱,除掉 77.be true of 适用于

58.be satisfied with 对……满意


二十七、其他重要的固定搭配

1.above all 首先,毕竟 13.anything but 除…以外任何事(物)


2.after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样 14.as...as 像…一样
3.at all 完全,根本 15.as for 至于,就…方面说
4.all but 几乎,差一点 16.as if 好像,仿佛
5.all over 遍及,到处 17.as though 好像,仿佛
6.in all 总共,总计 18.as to 至于,关于
7.not at all 一点也不 19.as well 也,又
8.all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 20.as well as(除……之外)也,既……又
9.leave alone 听其自然,更不用说 21.not as/so...as 不如……那样
10.along with 与……一起 22.back and forth 往返,来来往往地
11.one after another 一个接一个 23.back of 在……后部,在……背部
12.one another 互相 24.because of 由于,因为

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ID:函清老师       vx: 19940674862

25.had better 最好还是,应该 59.now that 既然,由于


26.both...and 既……又……,两个都 60.off and on 断断续续,不时地
27.but for 除……以外,倘没有 61.and so on 等等
28.each other 互相 62.all at once 突然;同时,一起
29.either...or 或……或,不是……就是 63.at once 立刻,马上
30.or else 否则,要不然 64.once (and) for all 一劳永逸
31.even if/though 即使,虽然 65.once more 再一次,又一次
32.even then 即使那样,连,都 66.by oneself 独自地,单独地
33.except for 除……之外 67.every other 每隔一个地
34.as/so far as 远至,到……程度 68.other than 不同于
35.by far …得多,最 69.over and over (again)一再,再三
36.far from 远非,远离 70.all right 好,行
37.so far 迄今为止 71.all round 周围,处处
38.first of all 首先,第一 72.ever since 从那时起,自那时以来
39.if only 要是……就好了
40.in itself 本身
师 73.and so on/forth 等等
74.ever so 非常,极其

41.at last 最终,终于 75.or so 大约,左右
42.at least 至少,最低程度 76.so...as to 结果是;如此…以至于
43.no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于 77.so that 以便,为的是;结果是

44.a little 一点;一些,少许 78.so...that 如此…以至于


45.little by little 逐渐地 79.such as 像…那样的;诸如,例如

46.quite a little 相当多,不少 80.such...that 那样的…以致


47.no longer 不再,已不 81.that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即
48.a great/good many of 许多,大量 82.up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至
49.many a 许多的 83.what about (对于)…怎么样
50.more and more 越来越... 84.what if 如果…将会怎样,即使……又
51.more or less 或多或少 有什么要紧
52.no more than 不过,仅仅 85.whether...or 是…还是,不管…还是
53.at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过 86.go wrong 发生故障,出毛病
54.make the most of 充分利用 87.and yet 可是,然而
55.neither...nor 既不……也不 88.as yet 到目前(那时)为止
56.every now and then 有时,偶尔 89.cling to 粘住;依附;坚持
57.just now 刚才,一会儿以前 90.collide with 抵触
58.now and then 时而,不时 91.compensate for 补偿,赔偿
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ID:函清老师       vx: 19940674862

92.comply with 照做,遵照,应允 109.scrape through 擦过,勉强通过


93.conceive of 设想,构思;以为 110.testify to 说明,证实
94.conform to 遵守, 符合,顺应 111.flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒
95.consult with 商量,商议 112.queue up 排队,排队等待
96.cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合 113.acquaint sb. with 使认识,使了解
97.cope with 对抗;应付;妥善处理 114.correspondence with 通信
98.deduce from 演绎,推断 115.congratulations on 祝贺
99.impose on 把……强加给 116.dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖
100.intervene in 干涉,干预;插入 117.dissatisfaction with/at 不满
101.originate in/from 发生;首创 118.in sequence 依次,逐一
102.participate in 参与,参加;分享 119.at stake 在危险中,利害攸关 n.
103.preside at/over 主持 桩, 柱,标桩,篱笆桩刑柱,火刑柱;股份;
104.prevail over/against 取胜,占优 利害关系;赛马奖金;赌注;(在公司、计
势;流行,盛行 划等中的)重大利益,重大利害关系
105.reconcile(是和谐,将就,妥协)
to/with 使一致
师 120.in accordance with 与……一致
121.on behalf of 代表……,为了……

106.reign over 统治;盛行 122.accustomed to 习惯于
107.restrain from 抑制,制止 123.on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地
108.sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭 124.in excess of 超过

二十八、超纲的其他固定搭配

1.put into practice 落实 14.lie up 躺着休息


2.get out of control 失控 15.ask for 要价
3.be satisfied with 满足 16.without question 毫无疑问
4.be satisfied with 满意 17.out of the question 绝不可能
5.hardly...when 刚……就…… 18.beside the point 离题
6.come to a conclusion 得出结论 19.refresh one’s memory 使人记起
7.avoid doing sth.避免干某事 20.bring to mind 使人想起
8.decline invitation 辞谢邀请 21.in one’s will 在……遗嘱中
9.agree on/upon 取得一致意见 22.of one’s free will 出于自愿
10.may (might) as well 还是……好 23.above all 最重要的
11.come after 跟随 24.first of all 首先
12.in support of 支持 25.with ease 容易,不费力
13.be different from 与…不同 26.at ease 不拘束

18
ID:函清老师       vx: 19940674862

27.prepare for 准备 55.take interest in 对…发生兴趣


28.get to 开始;到达 56.take a chance 冒一下险
29.by the moment 到……时 57.ahead of schedule 提前
30.have intention of 有意,打算 58.part with 放弃,离开
31.no intention of 无意,不打算 59.turn away 转变方向;拒绝
32have not the least idea of 不知道 60.be it that 即使
33.have no desire for 对…没有欲望 61.make an attempt 试图
34.have desire to do sth. 想做某事 62in the mood for sth 对某事有心境
35.have sth. in stock 有现货 63.escape doing sth.躲避干某事
36.be on sale 出售 64.make up for 弥补
37.be in demand 需要 65.come up with 提出
38.be particular about 讲究 66.set a limit to 限制
39.the key to …的答案(线索、办法) 67.within the limit of 在……范围内
40.pass over 不注意,忽视 68.call at 访问
41.pass for 被认为(当做)
42.get out 使……出去
师 69.call on 号召
70.go blank (头脑)变成空白

43.now that 既然,由于 71.go dim (大脑)混沌
44.be of little value 没什么价值 72.break away from 从……脱离
45.all the way 从远道,从头至尾 73.be subjected to 遭受

46.cure sb. of 治好某人…… 74.be attached to 附属于


47.at one’s wits end 不知所措 75.in no time 立即

48.pull back 撤退 76.by all means 务必


49.pull round 掉头,转向;康复 77.not on any account 决不
50.be on good terms with sb. 78.take pains to do sth.
与某人友好 费尽苦心做某事
51.put sb. through 为某人接通电话 79.a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)
52.entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人 80.give suspicion to 对……怀疑
(干)某事的权利 81.make provision for 为……作准备
53.beyond one’s power 超出某人能力 82.be involved in 卷入,陷入
54.take charge of 负责 83.be assigned to 被分配给……

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