DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH COMPLAINTS

IN JAKARTA CITY : AN ANALYSIS A YEAR

AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Eddy Erwan Nopianoor Tiodora Hadumaon Siagian

BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Politeknik Statistik STIS Jakarta, 26 Oktober 2022
OUTLINE 1 Background

2 Data & Methodology

3 Findings
Outline
4 Discussion and Conclusion

2
 1 Background

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 Morbidity Rate in DKI Jakarta During Pandemic

• Increased by 1,59% become 13,86% in 2020

• Decreased by 3,11% become 10,75% in 2021
• Morbidity rate in DKI Jakarta is lower than the morbidity rate before covid-19 pandemic

4
 Morbidity Rate in DKI Jakarta During Pandemic

• The pandemic has brought changes is increasing awareness of infection diseases. People are becoming more aware
to take preventive measures against disease transmission.

5
State of The Art

6
State of The Art

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 GAPS AND OBJECTIVE

GAPS

• Studies related to health complaints during pandemic are still few researched

OBJECTIVES

• Provide an overview of the condition of health complaints in DKI Jakarta a year after the covid-19
pandemic.
OBJECTIVES
• Find out what factors have an influence on the occurrence of health complaints

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 2 Data and Methodology

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DA
TA
MAIN SOURCE OTHER SOURCE

• The March SUSENAS 2021 is used for district-

level estimation that covers a representative
sample typically composed of about 19.840 people
• Secondary data from BPS publications

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METHODOLOGY

Probit Regression

converting into
comparable daily GTI
over months

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METHODOLOGY

Variables

Variable Operational Definition Category

Dependent Variable converting into
Health Complaints comparable
A person who daily GTI 0 – No
has health complaints
over months 1 – Yes
Independent Variables
Age Age Continuous
Gender Gender 0 – Female
1 – Male
Traveled Whether or not the person has an 0 – No
activity of traveling for one year ago 1 – Yes
Work the activities carried out during the 0 – No
past week were working 1 – Yes
Insurance Participation the individual have health insurace 0 – No
1 – Yes
Smoking habit the individual has ever smoked 0 – No
1 – Yes

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 3 Findings

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 Morbidity Rate in DKI Jakarta, 2019-2021

• Before the covid-19 pandemic, Kepulauan Seribu Regency

had the highest morbidity rate. However, in the last two
years, there has been a downward trend. The decline in
20.76
morbidity in the Kepulauan Seribu is to be expected because
of its relatively isolated position and the existence of a
18.43
mobility restriction policy
13.86 14.99 • Jakarta Pusat Municipality had the highest morbidity rate in
14.16 14.54
13.86
13.34 2020. The increase in morbidity in 2020 is a consequence of
12.51 12.48 12.55 12.27
10.69
11.49
10.75
the dense population of Jakarta Pusat and becoming the
10.31 13.49 10.3
economic center of Jakarta. The mobility restriction policy
7.45 implemented by the government during the covid-19
6.42
5.8 pandemic turned out to be effective in reducing morbidity in
2021
• Jakarta Timur Regency had the highest morbidity rate in
Kepulauan Jakarta Selatan Jakarta Timur Jakarta Pusat Jakarta Barat Jakarta Utara DKI Jakarta
Seribu 2021, even the morbidity rate tends to increase during 2019-
2021. Jakarta Timur Regency is the area with the most
2019 2020 2021
population. The existence of industrial areas and wholesale
markets should be suspected as causing population mobility
to remain high even during the covid-19 pandemic.

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Result

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 Discussion and
4 Conclusion

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 DISCUSSION
The age variable is significant and has a negative
slope, which means that the higher the individual's
age, the smaller the chance for health complaints.
The gender variable has a positive slope meaning that
men have a greater chance of experiencing health
complaints.
The traveling variable has a significant effect and has
a positive slope which means that the more people
travel, the greater the chance of experiencing health
complaints.
DISCUSSION
DISCUSSION
the work variable having a negative slope, meaning
that work has a smaller chance of experiencing
health complaints.
The variable insurance participation is significant and
has a negative slope which means that having health
insurance makes a person less likely to experience
health complaints
the smoking habit variable also have a negative slope.
The meaning of this relationship can be interpreted as
that smoking habits have a smaller chance of
experiencing health complaints.
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 CONCLUSION
The mobility restriction policy is effective in reducing
morbidity in several areas in DKI Jakarta in 2021,
except for Jakarta Timur
The results of the study found that the factors of age,
gender, travel, working, insurance participation, and
smoking habits had a significant effect on the
occurrence of health complaints. However, only the
factor of travel and gender have a positive slope.
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
the policy on mobility restrictions still needs to be
implemented to decreased morbidity rate
The government should also pay more attention to
the health of the male population who are actively
involved in mobility to work
Special attention should also be paid to areas that are
the center of economic movement, such as markets
and offices
Further studies are needed on data of health
complaints that have a percentage distribution of less
than 10 percent
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Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keperawatan Indonesia

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Thank you