Pertemuan 5

Transpirasi

I Gde Adi S Wangiyana., S.Si., M.Sc.

Program Studi Kehutanan

Fakultas Sains, Teknik, dan Terapan
Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
Transpirasi
Xylem
sap
Outside air Y
= –100.0 MPa
Mesophyll
cells
Stoma
Leaf Y (air spaces) Water
= –7.0 MPa molecule
Transpiration
Leaf Y (cell walls) Atmosphere
= –1.0 MPa Xylem
cells Adhesion Cell
wall
Water potential gradient

Trunk xylem Y Cohesion,

= – 0.8 MPa by
Cohesion
hydrogen
and adhesion
bonding
in the xylem
back
Water
Root xylem Y
molecule
= – 0.6 MPa
Root
Soil Y hair
= – 0.3 MPa
Soil
particle

Water uptake Water

from soil
Transport pada akar
Transportasi
melalui daun
Transport pada batang
Dipengaruhi oleh:
Ikatan kohesi antar molekul air
Ikatan adhesi dengan dinding
pembuluh angkut
Transpirasi
Tekanan akar
Faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi transportasi
cahaya↑↑ Stoma Transpirasi
fotosintesis↑↑
membuka ↑↑

Stomata
suhu ↑↑
membuka

Kelembapan ↑↑ Water potential

Transpirasi ↓↓r
↑↑

Angin Kelembapan
↑↑n Udara kering ↓↓
 Overview
5 Sugars are produced by
4 Through stomata, leaves photosynthesis in the leaves.
take in CO2 and expel O2. CO2 O2
The CO2 provides carbon for Light
photosynthesis. Some O2
produced by photosynthesis H2O Sugar
is used in cellular respiration.

3 Transpiration, the loss of water

from leaves (mostly through
stomata), creates a force within
leaves that pulls xylem sap upward. 6 Sugars are transported as
phloem sap to roots and other
parts of the plant.

2 Water and minerals are

transported upward from
roots to shoots as xylem sap.

7 Roots exchange gases

1 Roots absorb water with the air spaces of soil,
and dissolved minerals O2 taking in O2 and discharging
from the soil. H 2O CO2. In cellular respiration,
CO2 O2 supports the breakdown
Minerals
of sugars.