GROUP 3

INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTIC
MORPHOLOGY
● AINUN ADIBAH (220512501004)
● AKHMAD FITRAH (220512501075)
● ALIZAH ANINDHITA (220512501007
● AMIRAHTUSHALIHAH (220512501019)
 Definition of Morphology

“MORPHONE”

The Morphology is a science of

language that focuses on language
and how that language special
word formed
“FORMS”
Morphology is a branch of linguistics which
deals with the internal structure of words.
Morphology can be divided into two main
branches, inflectional morphology and word
formation
(also called lexical morphology)

-Bauer (1983:33-34)-
 Morph is a phonetic form of morpheme
which studies the units of form, sound, and
phonetic symbols.

E x : t h e wo r d d i s b e l i e v e h a s a p h o n e t i c
symbol /dIsbl’li:v/
Morphs dis /dIs/
believe /bl’li:v/
So, each phonetic symbol of a morpheme is
called a morph.
 Allomorph is a different form of morphene or can
also be called various forms of variants of morpheme
about sounds and phonetic symbols, but does not
change the meaning

E x : a n ( b e f o re v o w e l s , e x : a n e l e p h a n t ) a n d a ( b e f o re
c o ns o n a n t s , e x : a d o g ) b o t h h a v e o n e m e a n i n g , n a m e l y
s i n g u l a r.
/id/ after d, t : hated
/t/ after all other voiceless sounds : picked
/ d / a f t e r a l l o t h e r v o i c e d s o u n d s : we d g e d
/ i m / b e f o re b i l a b i a l s o u n d s : i m p o s s i b l e
/ i / b e f o re c o n s o n a n t / l / : i l l e g a l
/ i n / e l s e wh e re : i n d e p e n d e n t
 Types of Morphology

Free
Morphemes Bound Morp
hemes
LEXICAL Derivational
MORPHEMES Morphemes

FUNCTIONAL Inflectional
MORPHEMES Morphemes
 Types of Morphology

FREE MORPHEM
ES
LEXICAL FUNCTIONAL
MORPHEMES MORPHEMES
Ve r b : S i t , e a t , s e e ,
etc.
N o u n : M a n , c h a i r, Conjunction:But, and,
desk, etc. o r, n o r, e t c .
Adjective: P re p o s i t i o n : I n , o n , a t ,
Beautiful, bad, o f , u n d e r, e t c .
h a p p y, e t c . Article: A, an, the.
P ro n o u n : S h e , h e , i t , I ,
y o u , t h e y, a n d w e .
 Types of Morphology

Bound Morphemes
Derivational
Morphemes Inflectional Morphemes

Ex : Beautiful (adj)
Beauty (noun) & ful
(+morphemes) Ex : Book ( noun) singular
Books (noun) plural
 Conclusion

Morphology is one aspect in linguistic specially

studies about a word a linguistic studies about
language, to make a good language we must study
about morphology because morphology is one of
basics thing in linguistic. Morphology is very
important for every people, because if we understand
morphology, we will easy to make new word.
THANK YOU