MODIFIED PROJECT TITLE :

 A Novel 3 phase Control Strategy for Renewable Energy

Power System using Transformer less Grid Tie Bridge
Heric inverters

SUBMITTED BY:

1
 Overview

Introduction
Objective
Proposed Topology
Operational Principles(two stages)
Describe Project Build and tests
Conclusion
 Introduction and Scope

 Comparing single-stage grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system with

power quality improvement.
 In this project, a high-capacity single phase grid-connected PV system
based on wide range conversion converter + Heric inverter is proposed,
which not only allows a wide range of input voltage, but also
compensates unbalance current of the local load comparing in the case
of three-phase three-wire PV system.
 This project explains the control principle of each power stage of the
system and the simplified cost effective control strategy of combination
of PV grid-connected generation in detail.
 then the Simulation and Experimental results of the proposed system
represents the features of the proposed system.
 Introduction and Scope

 Conversion from low-voltage dc to high-voltage ac for grid-

tie applications were proposed to deal with specific issues
such as high efficiency, low cost, and safety.
 The aim of this article is to introduce and discuss the main
features of these relatively new circuit topologies that deal
with these practical design issues.
 The aim of this article is to introduce and discuss the main
features of these relatively new circuit topologies that deal
with these practical design issues
 INTRODUCTION : PV SYSTEM
 The PV power system can be classified into two types: stand-
alone PV system and grid-connected PV system.
 In remote or isolated regions where power grid can not extend
to, stand-alone PV schemes have found a fairly wide
application to meet the need for small but essential electric
load.

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Grid-connected /Stand alone PV system with power quality
comprehensive compensator
 Proposed System

 The system aims transferring the photovoltaic (PV) power to the ac load
and paralleled with the utility.
 The dc-dc converter is used to boost the PV voltage to a level higher
than the peak of the voltage utility such that the Heric inverter can
provide the ac voltage without requiring the transformer.
 The dc-dc converter is also responsible for tracking the maximum
power point of the PV modules to fully utilize the PV power. The
shortage of load power from the PV module is supplemented by the
utility. On the contrary, the excessive power from the PV module to the
load can be fed to the utility.
 The balance of power flow is controlled through the Heric inverter. The
Heric inverter also is used to act always as an active power filter to
compensate the load harmonics and reactive power such that the input
power factor is unity
PROPOSED Heric inverter
(two stages)
 Novel Bridge Heric inverter Basics – Creating AC from
Single-phase H-bridge (voltage DC
Switching rules
source) Heric inverter topology: • Either A+ or A– is closed,
Vdc but never at the same time *
• Either B+ or B– is closed,
but never at the same time *
*same time closing would cause a
short circuit from Vdc to ground
A+ B+
(shoot-through)
*To avoid dhoot-through when using
real switches (i.e. there are turn-on
Va Load Vb and turn-off delays) a dead-time or
blanking time is implemented
A– B–
Corresponding values of Va and Vb
• A+ closed, Va = Vdc
• A– closed, Va = 0
• B+ closed, Vb = Vdc
• B– closed, Vb = 0
Vload  V A  VB  V AB
Utility interfacing Heric inverter Circuit
BRIDGE Heric inverter

Vdc Corresponding values of Vab

•A+ closed and B– closed, Vab = Vdc
•A+ closed and B+ closed, Vab = 0
•B+ closed and A– closed, Vab = –Vdc
A+ B+
•B– closed and A– closed, Vab = 0

+ Vdc − • The free wheeling diodes permit current

to flow even if all switches are open
Va Load Vb • These diodes also permit lagging
currents to flow in inductive loads
A– B–

Vload  V A  VB  V AB
 BRIDGE Heric inverter Corresponding values of Vab
•A+ closed and B– closed, Vab = Vdc
Vdc •A+ closed and B+ closed, Vab = 0
•B+ closed and A– closed, Vab = –Vdc
•B– closed and A– closed, Vab = 0

A+ B+

+0− • The free wheeling diodes permit current

to flow even if all switches are open
Va Load Vb • These diodes also permit lagging
currents to flow in inductive loads
A– B–

Vload  V A  VB  V AB
 BRIDGE Heric inverter Corresponding values of Vab
•A+ closed and B– closed, Vab = Vdc
Vdc •A+ closed and B+ closed, Vab = 0
•B+ closed and A– closed, Vab = –Vdc
•B– closed and A– closed, Vab = 0

A+ B+

− Vdc + • The free wheeling diodes permit current

to flow even if all switches are open
Va Load Vb • These diodes also permit lagging
currents to flow in inductive loads
A– B–

Vload  V A  VB  V AB
 BRIDGE Heric inverter Corresponding values of Vab
•A+ closed and B– closed, Vab = Vdc
Vdc •A+ closed and B+ closed, Vab = 0
•B+ closed and A– closed, Vab = –Vdc
•B– closed and A– closed, Vab = 0

A+ B+

+0− • The free wheeling diodes permit current

to flow even if all switches are open
Va Load Vb • These diodes also permit lagging
currents to flow in inductive loads
A– B–

Vload  V A  VB  V AB
 Experimental Prototype Design Details

To demonstrate the feasibility of the discussed PV system, a prototype was designed

and implemented. The specifications of the system shown in fig are shown below:
Solar array:
• Number of PV Module: 1
• Rated power: 20W;
• Rated voltage: 12V;
• Rated current: 1.5A;
Dc-dc power converter:
Input voltage : 12 volt-400vol maximum
• Output voltage: Maximum 500V;
• Switching frequency: 20 kHz;
Switch used: IRFP450,
 Advantages of Proposed circuit:

when compared with a converter

cascade, it is
cheaper,
lessbulky and
used circuit control simpler.
 Applications of Proposed circuit:

Suitable for automotive systems,

Aeronautical systems
Telecommunications systems and ,
solid state lighting systems