SAN FRANCISCO HIGH SCHOOL

Misamis St., Santo Cristo, Quezon City

Technology and Livelihood Education

Grade 8 Exploratory Course

Prepared by: Mildred A. Caranguian

TLE Teacher
 Prayer
We worship and praise
your Holy Name.
This moment, we will
continue to study and
acquire new knowledge.
May you bless your
students with witty brain
to think fast and an
inquiring mind to be
curious on whatever
knowledge we will learn
today. Amen
 Review Time

Nail Disorder and

Nail Disease
 Name Me!

Directions:
Using the illustration below, identify the nail
condition of each picture.
Name Me!

Nail Disease
Nail Disorder
NAIL DISEASE
Name Me!

Nail Disease
Nail Disorder
NAIL DISEASE
Name Me!

Nail Disease
Nail Disorder
NAIL DISORDER
Name Me!

Nail Disease
Nail Disorder
NAIL DISORDER
Name Me!

Nail Disease
Nail Disorder
NAIL DISORDER
 Fill in

Directions. Fill in the missing letters by

looking at the pictures provided for you
to form the topic today.
IEN IF
I D E NT I F Y
H Z R S
HAZ AR D S
R s S
R ISKS
Identify Hazards and Risks
Learning Objectives
At the end of the lesson, the
students should be able to:
A. identify hazards
and risks and their
corresponding indicators
in the workplace,

B. determine the hazards

and risks in the workplace,
and;

C. Recognize the effects

of hazards and risks in the
workplace.
Direction. Choose from the two vocabulary words
which best describe the statements.
 This is a planned system of working to prevent illness and injury in the workplace. It involves recognizing and identifying
specific hazards and risks.

Management Commitment

Occupational Health and Safety

(OHS)
Occupational Health and Safety
(OHS)
 This refers to harm or adverse health effects on
something or someone under certain conditions at work.

HAZARD

RISK
HAZARD
 This refers to the chance or probability that a person will be
harmed or experience an adverse health effects if exposed to hazard.

HAZARD

RISK
RISK
 This involves identifying the hazards present and then
evaluating the risks, taking into account the existing precautions.

Risk Management

Time Management
Risk Management
 A hazard that is used in the beauty salon like nail polish, nail
polish remover, callus remover, acrylic powder for artificial nails.

Ergonomic Hazard

Chemical Hazard
Chemical Hazard
Very Good!
 Match – them

Directions: Occupational health and safety

(OHS) is a planned system of working to prevent
illness and injury in the workplace. Match the
OHS management system from Column A with
its definition in Column B.
 Column B
Column A

This involves identifying the hazards present and then

evaluating the risks, taking into account the existing
Management commitment precautions.
It is important to give health and safety training to new
or inexperienced workers, including those that have
Planning
been away from the workforce from some time.

Consultation Consulting and working with employees is important.

Employees must have a basic understanding of what could be
considered high risk activities in the salon.
Training
Management can show their commitment to OHS by establishing
an OHS policy and identifying its objectives.
Risk management
This includes setting standards for employees by establishing
how the business ensures sound OHS practices are
implemented, who is assigned and responsible for the
implementation, etc.
 OHS management system consists of the following:

Management commitment Management can show their commitment to OHS by establishing

an OHS policy and identifying its objectives.
This includes setting standards for employees by establishing
Planning how the business ensures sound OHS practices are
implemented, who is assigned and responsible for the
implementation, etc.
Consulting and working with employees is important.
Consultation Employees must have a basic understanding of what could be
considered high risk activities in the salon.

Training It is important to give health and safety training to new

or inexperienced workers, including those that have
been away from the workforce from some time.
This involves identifying the hazards present and then
Risk management evaluating the risks, taking into account the existing
precautions.
Directions: Things in the workplace that have the
potential to cause harm is called hazard. Identify what
type of hazard in the workplace is shown in the picture.
 Hazard Name
it!

Common accidents in the

workplace can result from
contact with faulty electrical
equipment that may have
become ‘live’ or contact with
worn or damaged power cords
and switches, the presence of
water in the salon can
Electrical Hazard increase the risk of
electrocution or injury.
 These are used in the
beauty salon like nail
polish, nail polish remover,
callus remover, and acrylic
powder for artificial nails.
These causes skin
irritations and respiratory
problems.
Chemical Hazard
 These are common
occurrences in the
workplace. People slip
and trip on slippery,
rough or uneven
surfaces and may fall
down from stairs or off
ladders.
Slips, trips, and fall
Hazard
 The range, number
and portability of
electrical equipment
used in salons,
together with their
proximity to water,
make for potentially
hazardous situations.

Fire Hazard
 Lifting and moving
heavy stock
materials and
working at poorly
designed
workstations can
cause injury and
muscle strains. Injury
due to cutting with
cuticle nipper,
cuticle scissors, and
Manual handling of cuticle pusher.
materials and tools
 Unsafe and unhygienic
practices in the salon may
affect the health of
customers and workers
such as exposure to
biological hazards that
cause infectious diseases
such as blood borne
pathogens (hepatitis B,
hepatitis C, and HIV) and
Infection Hazard fungi infections like
ringworms.
 It is the scientific study of
people at work. The goal of
ergonomics is to reduce
stress and eliminate
injuries and disorders
associated with the
overuse of muscles, bad
posture and repeated
tasks.

Ergonomic Hazard
Common Hazards in a Beauty Salon

Electrical Hazard

Slips, trips, and fall

Hazard
Fire Hazard
 TRUE or FALSE

Directions: Identify whether the statement is True or

False.
MSDS provides information on how to
handle, store, discard, and care for
potentially hazardous chemicals.

True

False
OHS is a planned system of working to
prevent illness and injury where you work
by recognizing and identifying hazards and
risks in the nail salon.

True
False
Identifying workplace hazards means
looking for those things in your workplace
that have the potential to cause harm.

True

False
Damaged equipment may cause an accident or
injury if they are not working properly.
In any occupation where there is exposure to blood
and other bodily fluids, there is always the potential
for the transmission of blood borne allergy.
To avoid injury and harm to the health of salon’s
client, it is important that new of inexperienced
workers should be adequately trained in OHS.
Ergonomics reduces stress and eliminate injuries
and disorders associated with the overuse of
muscles, bad posture and repeated tasks.
PPE protects workers from hazards.
Back injuries are most commonly caused by wrong
posture or position and can be prevented.
Nail workers have an obligation to
ensure their client’s health and safety.
Good job!
Activity
I. Venn Diagram Learning Activity
 Procedure
1. Group yourselves into five (5) members.
2. Choose your reporter and complete then Venn
Diagram.
3. List down common hazards that might be
encountered in the following areas:
Mall
School
Market
4. Report the common hazards in class.
5. Keep your group notes which you will use in the next
lesson.

HAZARD RECOGNITION ACTIVITY

Find out how well did you perform by
accomplishing the scoring rubric honestly.
Fair Good Very Good
5 pts 10 pts 15 pts
Knowledge and Students were able to Students were able to Students were able to
Understanding convey limited ideas convey a few ideas on covey several ideas
on the topic with little the topic with some with a good degree of
knowledge degree of knowledge knowledge
Accuracy Work was organized Work was organized Work was organized
and planned with little and planned with and planned with
effectiveness some effectiveness considerable
effectiveness
Effort Students put little or Students put some Students put full effort
no effort into this effort into this activity into this activity
activity
Homework:

Directions: Look for hazards and risks that

might be present in your house. Place a sticker
whenever you find possible hazards inside your
house. Identify potential risks that could
transpire
PART OF THE in your house.
HOUSE HAZARD RISK
1
2
3
4
5
References

 www.cdc.gov
 http://www.workcover.nsw.gov.au/forms publications
 http://www.deir.qld.gov.au/workplace/subjects/hairdressing/guide/hazards
/electric/index.htm
 http://www.dh.sa.gov.au/
 http://www.hsa.ie/eng/
 http://www.nailsmag.com/article/1138/postur e-primer