Science Class

Week 6
 Atomic Atomic
Element Proton Neutrons Electrons
Number Mass

Ca 20 40 20 20 20
Fe 26 56 26 30 26
U 92 232 92 140 92
Objectives
Determine the number of protons, neutrons,
and electrons in a particular atom.
(S8MT-IIIe-f-10)
 What’s your prior
knowledge?

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Na+1 Cl-1

Sodium Chlorine
Protons : 11 Protons : 17
Electrons: 10
11 Electrons: 18
17
Neutrons: 12 Neutrons: 18
 ATOM

A neutral atom has the same number of protons and

electrons.

ION

A charged atom
 CATION

Positively charged ion

More protons than electrons

Loss of electrons
39 +1
p+ = 19
K
19
e- = 18
n0 = 20
 ANION

Negatively charged ion

More electrons than protons

Gain of electrons
31 -3
p+ = 15
15 P
e- = 18
n0 = 16
 Atomic Atomic
Element Charge Proton Neutrons Electrons
Number Mass

S 16 32 -2 16 16 18
Li 3 7 +1 3 4 2
H 1 1 -1 1 0 2
 Isotopes

Atoms with the same number of protons but

different number of neutrons
 Atomic Atomic
Element Proton Neutrons Electrons
Number Mass

H 1 1 1 0 1
H 1 2 1 1 1
H 1 3 1 2 1
THINGS TO DO
Looking Back

Activity 1

Activity 2

Activity 3

Check Your Understanding

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