Bangladesh University of Business and Technology,

Rupnagar R/A, Mirpur-2, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh

Submitted To Submitted By

Group No : 01
Dr. Md. Shamsul Arefin Course Name : Microwave Engineering Lab
Course Code : EEE-364
Assistant Professor
Department of EEE, ID NO INTAKE SECTION
Bangladesh University of
Business and Technology (BUBT) 18192208002 26(Evening) 01
18192208011 26(Evening) 01
18192208009 26(Evening) 01
18191208003 25(Evening) 01
15162108070 17(Day) 02
 Design, Simulation and
Enhancement of a 2.4 GHz Yagi
Uda Antenna
  Objectives
 Introduction
 Narrate Components of Yagi Uda Antenna
 Fundamental Parameters of Antennas
Discussion  Design Yagi Uda Antenna using CST
Working Principle
Topics

 Optimizing of Designed antenna.
 Narrate Characteristics of Yagi Uda Antenna
 Advantages & limitations
 Conclusion
  To learn about Yagi uda antenna.

 To learn how to design 2.4 GHZ Yagi uda antenna design

simulation using CST.
Objectives  To learn characteristics of Yagi uda antenna.

 To know application of Yagi uda antenna.

 To learn Radiation pattern, Radiation intensity, Directivity,

Beam width Gain, Efficiency of Yagi uda antenna.

 To learn optimizing technic of Yagi uda antenna

characteristics.
Introduction
 Concepts of active and passive elements

Narrate ingredient of
Yagi Uda Antenna
Fundamental
Parameters of Radiation Pattern Directivity and Gain

Antennas
  Frequency

 Wavelength , λ =

 Length of driven element, Ldr= ft= =

 Length of reflector, Lr= ft= =

 Length of director, Ld= ft= =

Design Yagi Uda Antenna
 Spacing between reflector and driven= =0.25 λ
 Spacing between driven and director=0.25 λ
 Spacing between director and director =0.25 λ
 Radius =0.008 λ
 Discrete Port length= 4mm
Design Yagi Uda Antenna using CST
Design Yagi Uda Antenna
using CST
Result .
  f(2) f(2.2) f(2.4) f(2.6)   f(2) f(2.2) f(2.4) f(2.6)   f(2) f(2.2) f(2.4) f(2.6)
S parameters 0.53       S 0.53      
S parameters -5.45 -5.45 -5.45 -5.45 parameters
VSWR         VSWR 1.48      
VSWR 1.48      
Directivity 2.150 2.943 8.068 5.023 Directivity 2.695 5.034 13.14 3.161
Directivity 2.695 5.034 13.14 3.161
Gain 2.695 5.033 13.14 3.143
Gain 2.146 2.947 8.071 5.006
Realized 0.712 2.621 9.109 1.128 Gain 2.695 5.033 13.14 3.143
Realized Gain 0.5420 1.285 5.756 2.267 Gain

E-field 0.264 8.864 16.53 5.815 Realized 0.712 2.621 9.109 1.128
E-field [Emax] 4.031 6.207 13.14 8.243
[Emax] 4 Gain
(v/m)
(v/m)
E-field 0.264 8.864 16.53 5.815
[Emax] 4
E-pattern 4.031 6.207 13.14 8.243 E-pattern 0.264 8.864 16.53 5.815 (v/m)
[E=Vmax] (v) [E=Vmax] 4
(v) E-pattern 0.264 8.864 16.53 5.815
[E=Vmax] 4
H-field[Hmax] 0.010 0.016 0.034 0.021 H- 0.012 0.02353 0.04387 0.01544 (v)
(A/m) field[Hmax] 27
H- 0.012 0.0235 0.0438 0.015
(A/m)
field[Hmax] 27 3 7 44
Power flow 0.021 0.051 0.229 0.090 (A/m)
Power flow 0.028 0.1043 0.3625 0.04489
[Pmax](W/m^ [Pmax](W/m 36 Power flow 0.028 0.1043 0.3625 0.044
2) ^2) [Pmax] 36 89
(W/m^2)
Radiation 0.998 1.002 1 0.45
Radiation 1 0.999 1 0.9943
Efficiency Radiation 1 0.999 1 0.994
Efficiency
Efficiency 3
Total 0.264 0.52 0.6933 0.3569 Total 0.264 0.52 0.6933 0.356
Total 0.252 0.4367 0.7135 0.09018
Efficiency 4 Efficiency 4 9
Efficiency
 ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS

ADVANTAGES
1. The yagi antenna provides high gain.
2. As directors are used, it has high directional features.
3. These antennas are power efficient.
4. The construction and maintenance are not complex.
5. Pricing is not expensive.
6. It has a good level of suitability for high-frequency
activities.
LIMITATIONS
7. It is sensitive to frequency.
8. It does not offer very high gain limited around 20 dB..
9. Bandwidth is reduced if a number of director element is
used in the array.
10. Need a large number of elements to be used.