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冠词
冠词
a 常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前; an
常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
1. 表示一类人或物。
2. 表示数量,泛指同类事物中的“一个”,含
有“
一”的意思。
3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人、何物
。
4. 用于序数词前表示“又一;再一”。
5. 用于一些固定短语中,如 in a hurry, have a
【中考链接】
( ) 1. I had ______
B unusual day on my last
school trip.
A. a B. an C. / D. the (2014 陕西 )
( ) 2. I’m going to be ______
B basketball player.
A. the B. a C. an (2014 四川成都 )
( ) 3. Lee Min-ho is ______
C actor from South
Korea. He sang ______ Chinese pop song
on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala.
A. the; an B. / ; the C. an; a D. a; /
(2014 江苏连云港 )
( ) 4. Reading can make you become ______ B
expert and change your life.
A. a B. an C. / D. the (2014 山东潍坊 )
( ) 5. Lin Dan is ______
B excellent player. I’m
______ big fan of him.
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an (2014 福建福州 )
( ) 6. —Mary, who’s ______ C woman over there?
—She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; an
D. a; an (2014 天津 )
( ) 7. —What ______
A useful program it is!
—Yeah. It tells us how to play ______
violin.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; 不填
(2014 湖北随州 )
考点二:定冠词 the 的用法
1. 特指某 ( 些 ) 人或物。
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
3. 指上文提到过的人或物。
4. 用于表示乐器的名词之前。
5. 用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高
级前。
6. 用于表示姓氏的词前表示一家人或夫妇二人。
7. 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物及某些专有
名词前 ( 如 the Great Wall) 。
8. 用于一些固定短语中,如 at the age of, in the
end, by the way, at the moment 等。
【中考链接】
( ) 1. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm
hit _______
A south of our country last
night.
A. the B. a C. an (2014 贵州贵阳 )
( ) 2. My cousin went abroad at ______ C age of
eighteen.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
(2014 浙江杭州 )
( ) 3. Who is _______
C young lady with
curly blonde hair?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2014 浙江湖州 )
( ) 4. She likes playing ______
D piano; her
brother likes playing ______ basketball.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /
(2014 甘肃兰州 )
( ) 5. Mom, I like ______
C green T-shirt.
Could you buy it for me?
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
(2014 山东威海 )
( ) 6. —You’ve dropped ______ B “c” in the
word “succeed” !
—Sorry, I forgot ______ letter “c” is
doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
(2014 湖北黄石 )
( ) 7. —What ______B heavy rain it was!
—Yes, but I love ______ air after it rains.
It smells so fresh.
A. the; a B. a; the
C. the; the D. a; a (2014 河南 )
考点三:零冠词的用法
1. 三餐前通常不加冠词。
2. 球类运动名词前不加冠词。
3. 在用作主语补足语以说明主语身份、职业、
头
衔等的名词前不加冠词。
4. 一些固定短语中一般不加冠词,如 face to fac
e,
in trouble, in danger, on duty 等。
【中考链接】
( ) 1. Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ A
plane. Instead, he is taking ______ train.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a
(2014 广东 )
( ) 2. Li Na started playing ______C tennis at
the age of six. She is one of ______ best
women tennis players in the world.
A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. the; /
(2014 四川凉山 )
( ) 3. Miss Zhang will go to ______
B America
for ______ important meeting next
month.
A. an; an B. /; an C. /; a D. an; the
(2014 广东梅州 )
( ) 4. —Would you like to come to my party
this afternoon ?
—I’d like to, but my mother is ill in
______
D hospital. I will go to ______
hospital to see her.
A. 不填 ; a B. a; the C. the; the D. 不填 ; the
(2014 四川内江 )
( ) 5. It is a good habit to go to ______
D bed
early and get up early.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
(2013 浙江丽水 )