简单句是由一个主语 ( 或并列主语 ) 和一个谓

语 ( 或并列谓语 ) 构成的句子。对简单句的基
本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。

考点一：主语 + 系动词 + 表语
如： Mr. Green is from Southern England.
温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有 be, seem,
keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become,
get, turn, fall 等。
考点二：主语 + 不及物动词
如： She spoke at the meeting yesterday
evening.
考点三：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
如： Tom plays many different ball games.
考点四：主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
如： Linda sent me a lovely birthday card
yesterday. 
温馨提示：间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。
能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加 to 或 fo
r。
① 加 to 的动词有 give, send, pass, take, bring,
show, lend, tell 等。
② 加 for 的动词有 buy, make, build, mend, coo
k
等。

考点五：主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

如： I will paint my room blue.
考点六： there be 句型
如： There are many beautiful flowers in the
garden.
 【中考链接】
Ⅰ. 将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语
句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复
使
用，标点已给出。
1. night, did, last, rain, it
Did it rain last night
______________________________________?
 (2014 河北 )
2. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I
_______________________________________.
I gave him a birthday gift

 (2014 河北 )
3. tennis, a, Nancy, twice, week, play
_______________________________________.
Nancy plays tennis twice a week
(2014 河北 )
 Ⅱ. 将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 这座桥有 300 米左右长。
_______________________________________
This bridge is about 300 meters long. 
(2014 四川内江 )
2. 你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。
You should discuss this question with your
_______________________________________
teacher. 
_____________ (2014 江苏苏州 )
3. 我认为五十年后将有更多的污染。
I_______________________________________
think there will be more pollution in 50 years.
 (2014 四川内江 )
III.
( ) 1. There ________
C two dictionaries on
the bookcase. You can use either of them.
A. is B. was C. are D. were (2016 吉林长春 )
( ) 2. There ________
A a pencil and some pens
in the box.
A. is B. are C. aren’t (2016 黑龙江绥化 )
( ) 3. There B ________ a basketball match in
our school tomorrow.
A. will have B. will be C. are D. is going to have
(2016 广西来宾 )
( ) 4. —Do you know ________
A a wonderful
football match and two basketball
matches on July15th?
—Yeah. I am going to watch them on that da
y.
A. there will be B. there will have
C. there are D. there have
(2016 广西玉林、防城港、崇左 )
( ) 5. —Is there
A a watermelon on the table?
—________
A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is.
C. No, there is. D. No, it isn’t. (2016 四川南充 )
初中阶段要求掌握的主从复合句主要有宾语
从句、状语从句和限定性定语从句。
一、宾语从句
考点一：宾语从句的关联词及其作用
关联词 作用
that 本身无意义，在从句中不充当句子成分，
只起连接作用，常常可以省略。
if, 意为“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成
whether 分，但不能省略。
 关联词 作用
what, 在从句中充当句子成分，如主
who, 语、宾语、定语等，不能省略。
whose,
whom,
which
when, 在从句中作状语，不能省略。
where,
why, how
考点二：宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。

考点三：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理
或自然现象时，不管主句是什么时态，宾
语从句都使用一般现在时。
 【中考链接】
B
(    ) 1. —Do you know ______ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had       
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have   
D. when are they going to have  (2014 北京 )
(    ) 2. —Excuse me, can you tell me ______?
B
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to
the information desk.
A. that there is a train   
B. when the train leaves
C. which train can I take 
D. where does the train go (2014 河南 )
(    ) 3. I have some tickets for the basketball
match. I wonder ______.
C
A. where you buy the tickets    
B. why you like to go there
C. if you’d like to come along   
D. when you watch the match (2014 河北 )
(    ) 4. —It’s so late. Why not write the report
tomorrow?
—But I don’t know ______ B I can do it if
not now.
A. why                      B. when 
C. how                      D. where (2014 安徽 )
(    ) 5. —Miss Lin, could you tell me ______
C
about the local education?
—I think www. fzedu.gov.cn will be
helpful.
A. how can I find information
B. what information can I get
C. where I can get the news (2014 福建福州 )
(    ) 6. It’s hard to believe ______
C the way out
of the forest without the help of the loca
l
guide.
A. what they were able to find  
B. what were they able to find
C. how they were able to find   
D. how were they able to find (2014 浙江杭州 )
(    ) 7. —How long does it take to get to the
airport?
—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today.
I’m not sure ______ A the highway will
close soon. Let’s set off earlier.
A. whether                   B. when       
C. how                         D. why (2013 江苏无锡 )
( ) 8. —Can you tell me ________?
A
—He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live
(2016 北京 )
( ) 9. —Do you know D ________?
—Let me see. I remember it was on
March 18th.
A. why did they move here
B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here
D. when they moved here (2016 重庆 A 卷 )
( ) 10. —Look at the man in blue! Do you
know ________?
B
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does he do B. what he does
C. how he does (2016 黑龙江哈尔滨 )
( ) 11. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you
know ________
A it was built?
—In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A. when B. how C. where D. why (2016 安徽 )
( ) 12. —Could you tell me ________?
D
—Every four years. The 24th will take
place in China in 2022.
A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last
B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games
last
C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games
held
D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are
held (2016 江苏泰州 )
( ) 13. —What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me ________.
A
A. if I would like to go skating
B. when did I buy this CD
C. where I will spend the weekend
D. that I had a good time (2016 江苏连云港 )
( ) 14. Yesterday the teacher told us the eart
h A
________ the sun.
A. goes around B. went around
C. is going around D. would go around
(2016 山东烟台 )
( ) 15. —What did your father say to you jus
t
now? C
—He asked me ________.
A. that I would like to see a movie
B. where I will spend my holiday
C. if I enjoyed myself at the party
D. when did I attend the graduation party
(2016 山东滨州 )
( C
) 16. —I wonder ________.
—Yes, of course.
A. why we will visit this museum
B. when we will get to the museum
C. whether the museum is worth visiting
D. what we can see in the museum
(2016 江苏盐城 )
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat sho
p?” Kevin asked me. ( 改写句子，句意不变 )
Kevin asked me ___ I _____ goods at the WeC
hat shop. (2016 how
山东济南 sold )
2. “When will you finish the project on Interne
t safety?” the official asked. ( 改为宾语从句 )
The official asked _____ I ______ finish the pr
oject on Internet safety. (2016 上海 )
when would
3. I asked her, “Will you have a picnic
tomorrow?” ( 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 )
if she would
I asked her ___ _____ have a picnic
the next day. (2016 甘肃天水 )
4. John asked, “Can you care for my pet cat w
hile I’m away?” ( 改写句子，句意不变 )
if I could
John asked ___ _____ care for his pet cat wh
ile he was away. (2016 四川达州 )
二、状语从句
考点一：引导状语从句的连词
时间状语从句： when, while, as, before, after,
since, until, as soon as
条件状语从句： if, unless, as long as
原因状语从句： because, as, since, for
目的状语从句： so that, in order that
结果状语从句： so that, so…that/ such…that
让步状语从句： though, although, even if/
though
比较状语从句： than, as…as, not as/ so…as
考点二：在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句
中，如果主句是一般将来时，那么从句通常要
用一般现在时表示将来。
 【中考链接】
I.
(    ) 1. Aunt Lucy will tell us something
about her trip to Australia when she
______
B back.
A. came                   B. comes   
C. would come       D. will come (2014 上海 )
(    ) 2. —I wonder whether Brazil will win the
match later tonight.
—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as
soon as the match ______. A
A. starts           B. started    
C. will start    D. is starting  (2014 广东 )
A
(    ) 3. If there ______ no buying and selling of
animals, there will be no killing in nature.
A. is                                    B. will be      
C. has                                D. will have (2014 云
南)
(    ) 4. If it isn’t fine this weekend, our
spring field trip ______.
C
A. is cancelled           
B. was cancelled   
C. will be cancelled (2014 福建福州 )
(    ) 5. We wonder if our teachers ______
C to
our graduating party next weekend. If
they ______, we’ll be very happy.
A. will come; will come
B. come; will come      
C. will come; come
D. come; come  (2014 甘肃兰州 )
 B
(    ) 6. Whenever a person ______ difficulties,
he ______ two choices. One is to give up,

the other is to face them bravely and try

to overcome them.
A. meets; had            
B. meets; will have   
C. will meet; has (2014 黑龙江哈尔滨 )
(    ) 7. —I want to know if Maria ______ B us in
the fashion show tonight.
—I believe if she ______ her homework,
she will join us.
A. joins; finishes            B. will join; finishes
C. joins; will finish        D. will join; will finish
 (2014 湖北咸宁 )
( ) 8. —The students of Grade 9 in
Changchun have to take part in the
P.E. test from 2016.
—Yes. _______
B you want to pass it and
be stronger, practice more.
A. Until B. If C. Unless D. Or (2016 吉林长春 )
( ) 9. —We will fail the exam _______
C we
study hard.
—That’s why we are trying our best to
prepare for the exam.
A. until B. when C. unless D. how (2016 湖北十
堰)
( ) 10. —The novel seems a little boring.
D
—You won’t enjoy it _______ you put
your heart into it.
A. when B. if C. after D. unless (2016 江苏泰
州) A
( ) 11. We _______ for a picnic if it _______
rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn’t B. will go; won’t
C. go; doesn’t (2016 湖南邵阳 )
( ) 12. —Shall we go now? A
—No, let’s wait ______ the rain stops.
A. until B. when C. if D. as
( ) 13. —Mom, could I watch the game show
now?
—Sorry, you can’t watch it ______
D you
clean your room.
A. when B. if C. after D. until
(2016 四川资阳 )
( ) 14. —I think everyone should play a part
in saving our environment.
—I agree. For example, there will be
less air pollution _______
A we drive
less.
A. if B. so C. though (2016 福建厦门 )
( ) 15. —When shall we begin our trip?
—We’ll set out _______
A our head
teacher arrives.
A. as soon as B. ever since
C. so that D. even though (2016 青海西宁 )
( A
) 16. The book is _______ interesting
_______ I can’t put it down.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. very; that (2016 广西贺州 )
( ) 17. —I really want to join the square
dance. Can I learn the dance well?
—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible
_______
A you put your heart into it!
A. as long as B. as soon as
c. even if D. unless (2016 湖北随州 )
( ) 18. I usually sleep with the window open
_______
D it’s really cold.
A. if B. because C. so D. unless
(2016 江苏淮安 )
( ) 19. I’m going to take him to some famous
C
hutongs _______ he can learn
more about China.
A. because B. when C. so that D. as if
(2014 江苏盐城 )
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数
不限。
1. 除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲
的车。
father’s car _____
I can’t drive my _______ unlessI get my driv
ing license. (2016 福建福州 )
2. 你讲得太快了，我听不懂。能再说一次吗？
You spoke __ so fast that
____ I Couldn’t understand y
ou. Would you say it again? (2016 广东广州 )
3. 除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体
育测试。
You’re required to take _______
part in the P.E.
test _______
unless you have a doctor’s note.
(2016 甘肃白银 )
4. 如果明天不下雨，我的家人将去野餐。
________________________,
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow my family will go f
or a picnic. (2016 辽宁丹东 )
5. 一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回家。
She will set off for home at once as soon
as she ___________
hears from her mother. (hear)
(2015 湖北黄冈 )
三、定语从句
考点一：当先行词为物时，可用 that / which
引导定语从句， that / which 在从句中作主语
或宾语 ( 作宾语时可省略 ) 。

考点二：当先行词为人时，可用 who / that 引

导定语从句， who / that 在从句中作主语或宾
语 ( 作宾语时可省略 ) 。
考点三：关系代词的特殊用法
1. 只能用 that 情况
(1) 先行词为不定代词 all, few, little, much,
everything, nothing 等时。
(2) 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰
时。
(3) 先行词被 all, any, every, few, little, no, som
e
等不定代词修饰时。
(4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the last, the
same 等修饰时。
(5) 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问
句
时。
(6) 先行词既有人又有物时。
(7) time 作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰
时，定语从句用 that 引导；如果没有
序数
词或 last 修饰时，既可用 when 也可用
that 来
引导。
2. 只能用 which 的情况
(2) 引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用 which 。
考点四：关系副词的用法
1. when 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行
词。
2. where 在句中作状语，表示地点。
3. why 在句中作状语，表示原因。
 【中考链接】
(    ) 1. People ______
D overweight need more
water than thin people.
A. who is                     B. which are  
C. that is                      D. who are
 (2014 内蒙古呼和浩特 )
(    ) 2. “What kind of music do you like,
Rosa?” “I love music ______ A is quiet
and gentle.”
A. that           
B. who   
C. where (2014 贵州贵阳）
(    ) 3. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the book ______ D you
lent me yesterday.
A. what             B. who        
C. when        D. 不填  (2014 湖北随州 )
(    ) 4. He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the
house ______
C he built himself out of
trash.
A. where                     B. what      
C. which                      D. in which
 (2014 湖北十堰 )
5. ( A
) Shiyan is one of the best places ______
people would like to visit ．
A. that B. which C. where  D. who 
（ 2016 湖北十堰）
6. ( ) Great changes have taken place in our 
city in the past ten years. Everything 
A
______ comes into sight is so new to me ．
 A ． that B ． which C ． who D ． whom 
（ 2016 广东）