Genetics

10.2 Sexual reproduction and genetics

Mendelian genetics Monohybrid cross

Characteristic

Phenotype
vs.
genotype

Gene
vs.
allele

Homozygous
vs.
heterozygous
Dominant
vs. Probability
recessive
10.2 Sexual reproduction and genetics

Mendelian genetics

Test cross
10.2 Complex inheritance and human heredity

Human genetic disorders

• Albinism
• Cystic fibrosis
11.1 Complex inheritance and human heredity

Human genetic disorders

• Achondroplasia
• Huntington’s disease
11.1 Complex inheritance and human heredity

Pedigree analysis
11.1 Complex inheritance and human heredity

Pedigree analysis
11.2 Complex inheritance and human heredity

Complex patterns

• Incomplete
dominance

• Codominance
11.2 Complex inheritance and human heredity

Complex patterns

• Multiple alleles
11.2 Complex inheritance and human heredity

Complex patterns

• Sex-linked traits
11.2 Complex inheritance and human heredity

Complex patterns

• Environmental influences
12.1 Molecular genetics

DNA: the genetic material

Can a genetic trait be

transferred between
different bacterial strains?

Griffith 
Is protein or
DNA the
genetic
material of
phage T2?

 Hershey
and Chase
12.1 Molecular genetics

Chargaff:
Complementary base pairing
12.1 Molecular genetics

DNA: the genetic material

Franklin: Watson and Crick:

Double helix DNA structure model
12.1 Molecular genetics

Chromosome structure
12.2 Molecular genetics

Replication of DNA
Semi-conservative replication
12.2 Molecular genetics

Replication of DNA
12.3 Molecular genetics

DNA, RNA and protein

Central dogma in
eukaryotes
12.3 Molecular genetics

Transcription
12.3 Molecular genetics

RNA processing
12.3 Molecular genetics

Translation
12.3 Molecular genetics

mRNA codon chart

12.3 Molecular genetics

In prokaryotes
12.3 Molecular genetics
Gene mutation, mutagens,
Body cells vs. sex cells
13.2 Biotechnology
13.2 Biotechnology
PCR
13.2 Biotechnology
Electrophoresis
13.2 Biotechnology
Electrophoresis
13.2 Biotechnology
Electrophoresis
13.2 Biotechnology
Electrophoresis
13.2 Biotechnology
Transgenic organisms
13.2 Biotechnology
Transformation
Transgenic organisms

Ligase
13.2 Biotechnology
Transgenic organisms
13.2 Biotechnology
Animal cloning