NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE

An Autonomus Institute
Electrical and Electronics Engineering

TECHNICAL SEMINAR
on
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN POWER
PROFRSSIONAL BUSINESS TEMPLATE
SYSTEMS
Reporter:XX

Supervised by: Presented by:

CONTENTS
• Introduction
Power system
Artificial Intelligence
• Literature Survey
• Need for AI in power systems
• Artificial Intelligance Techniques
• Case Study
• Comparision
• Application of AI Systems In Transmission Line
• Conclusion
 INTRODUCTION
POWER SYSTEM
An electric power system is a network of
electric components used to supply,transmit
and to use electric power.Power system
engineering is a sub division of electrical
engineering that deals with
generation,transmission, distribution and
utilisation of electric power and electrical
devices connected to such systems like
generators,motors and transformers.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Commonly ,artificial intelligance is
known to be the intelligance exhibited by
machines and software,for
example:Robots and computer programs.
The term is generally used to the project
of developing systems equipped with the
intellectual processes features and
characteristics of humans,like the ability
to think,find the
meaning,generalise,distinguish,learn
from past experience or rectify their
mistakes.
 Literature Survey

• International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research in may 2016 on

Artificial Intelligence in Power Station by Aruna Kumar D R,Murali Mohan B
M.

• Artificial Intelligence:An Overview by Vasant Honavar revised center for

commutational Intelligence on August 21,2006.

• Application of artificial intelligence in electrical power systems by Shahbaz

Hussain,Rasid published in IEEE 2020.
NEED FOR AI IN POWER SYSTEMS

Power system analysis by conventional techniques becomes more difficult

because of:

 Complex, versatile and large amount of information which is used in

calculation ,diagnosis and learning.

 Increase in the computational time period and accuracy due to extensive

and vast system data handling.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES

Three major families of AI techniques are considered to be applied in

modern power system protection

Expert System Techniques(XPSs)

Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs)

Fuzzy Logic Systems (FL)

 EXPERT SYSTEMS
• An expert system obtains the knowledge of a
human expert in a narrow specified domain
into a machine implementable form.
• Expert systems are computer programs which
have proficiency and competence in a
particular field.
• They are also called as knowledge based
systems or rule based systems.
• Expert systems use the interface mechanism
and knowledge to solve problems which
cannot be or difficult to be solved by human
skill and intellect.
 How Expert systems can be used in
power systems:
• Since expert systems are basically computer programs ,the process of
writing codes for these programs is simpler than actually calculating
and estimating the value of parameters used in generation,transmission
and distribution.
• Any modifications even after design can be easily done because they
are computer programs.
• Virtually estimation of these values can be done and further research
for increasing the efficiency of the process can be also performed.
 Artificial Neural Networks
• Artificial neural network are biologically
inspired systems which convert a set of
inputs into a set of outputs by a network
of neurons,where each neuron produces
one output as a function of inputs.
• As ANNs operate on biological instincts
and perform biological evaluation of real
world problems,the problems in
generation,transmission and distribution
of electricity can be fed to ANNs so that a
suitable solution can be obtained.
 FUZZY LOGIC
• Fuzzy logic or Fuzzy systems are logical systems for standardisation
and formalization of approximate reasoning.
• It is similar to human decision making with an ability to produce exact
and accurate solutions from certain or even approximate information
and data.
• Fuzzy logic is the way like which human brain works and we can use
this technology in machines so that they can perform somewhat like
humans.
• Used for designing the physical components of power systems.
• Used to increase the efficiency of the components used in power
systems.
 CASE STUDY

• A team led by scientists at the London-based artificial-intelligence company DeepMind

has developed a machine-learning model that suggests a molecule’s characteristics by
predicting the distribution of electrons within it. The approach, described in the 10
December issue of science, can calculate the properties of some molecules more
accurately than existing techniques.

• South Korea will soon roll out a pilot project to use artificial intelligence, facial
recognition and thousands of CCTV cameras to track the movement of people infected
with the coronavirus, despite concerns about the invasion of privacy.
 Comparision
FEATURE XPs ANNs FL

Knowledge used Expert knowledge in the Information extracted from Expert knowledge in the
form of the training set of cases. form of protection criteria.
rules,objects,frames etc.

Trouble shooting and Change of rules required. Difficult-the internal Convenient-the internal
improving a relay singnals are almost signals are understandable
impossible to interpret. an analyzable.

Self-Learning Possible Natural Possible

Robustness Not-critical and easy to Difficult to ensure. Not-critical and easy to

ensure. ensure.
 Application Of AI Systems In
Transmission line
• If any fault occurs in thet transmission line,the fault detector detects the
fault and feeds it to the fuzzy system.Only three line currents are
sufficient to implement this technique and the angular difference
between fault and pre-fault current phasors are used as inputs to the
fuzzy system.Fuzzy systems can be generally used for fault diagnosis.

• Artificial Neural Networks and Expert systems can be used to improve

the performance of the line.The expert systems are computer programs
which provide the value of line parameters to be deployed as the output.
 CONCLUSION

Plenty of research is performed to utilize the current interest AI for

power system applications and to preceive full advantages of this
upcoming technology for improving the efficiency of electricity market
investment,distributed control and monitoring ,efficient system
analysis,particularly power systems which use renewable energy
resources for operation.
THANK YOU