PAST TENSE

Simple Past
tense

Past
Continuous
Past Past Perfect
tense
Tenses tense

Past Perfect
Continuous
Tense
 Simple Past Tense

FUNCTION FORM

Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang (+) Subject + Verb 2 + Object.

terjadi di waktu lampau.
(-) Subject + did + not+ Verb1 + Object.

(?) Did + Subject + Verb 1 + Object?

 Simple Past Tense

CONTOH TIME SIGNAL

a. (+) She knew the accident last night . - Yesterday

(-) She did not know the accident last night . - Last…..
(?) Did She know the accident last night? - In….. (diikuti tahun)
b. (+) We sang the song very beautifully . - ….. ago
(-) We did not sing very beautifully . - This morning
(?) Did We sing very beautifully?
 Past Continuous Tense

Function:
- Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang dilakukan di masa lampau.
- Digunakan untuk menyatakn dua kejadian
 Past Continuous Tense

(+) Subject + was /were + Verb ing + Object.

(-) Subject + was /were+ not+ Verb ing + Object.

(?) was /were + subject + Verb Ing + Object?

I, she, he, it, subject tunggal  was

They, we, you, subject jamak  were

 Past Continuous Tense

a. (+) I was reading a book .

(-) I was not reading a book .
(?) Was I reading a book?
b. (+) They were studying English .
(-) They were not studying English .
(?) Were They studying English?
 Menyatakan dua kejadian (when/ while)
a. Ann and Rico were preparing dinner when the light went out.
b. She was not listening when the teacher explained the lesson.
 Past Continuous Tense

 Time Signal
- Yesterday at
- When Subjek + verb 2
- While Subjek + verb 2
 Past Perfect Tense

FUNCTION FORM

Menyatakan kegiatan yang (+) Subject + had + Verb 3 + Object.

dilakukan di masa lampau
(-) Subject + had + not + Verb 3 + Object.

(?) Had + Subject + Verb 3 + Object ?

 Past Perfect Tense

CONTOH TIME SIGNAL

(+) They had done the task. - Subject + had + Verb 3 before subject +

(-) They had not done the task. Verb 2.

- Subject + Verb 2 after subject + had + verb

(?) Had they done the task?
3.
 Menyatakan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan
dimasa lalu.

- I had never seen such a beautiful beach

before I went to Kauai.
 Past Perfect Continuous Tense

 untuk menyatakan efek dari kejadian sebelumnya.

 Untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang telah di mulai dan masih

berlangsung dan tidak diketahui waktu selesainya.
 Past Perfect Continuous Tense

(+) Subject + had + been + Verb ing + Object.

(-) Subject + had + not + been + Verb ing + Object.

(?) Had + Subject + been + Verb Ing + Object?

 Past Perfect Continuous Tense

(+) They had been talking for over an hour.

(-) They had not been talking for over an hour.

(?) Had They been talking for over an hour?

Past Perfect Continuous Tense

For........., Subject + Verb 2 - She had been working at

that company for three
For two hours when subject +
years when it went out of
verb 2
business.
For ........ In 1973 (tahun)
- James had been teaching at
the university for more
than a year before he left
for Asia.