Thermodynamics-I (ME 231)

Fall 2022

Lecture 8
Chapter 2: Energy, Energy Transfer and
Energy Analysis

Instructor: Dr. Ahmad Abbas

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
First law of thermodynamics
 Problem 2.36
Water is being heated in a closed pan on top of a
range while being stirred by a paddle wheel. During the process, 30
kJ of heat is transferred to the water, and 5 kJ of heat is lost to the
surrounding air. The paddle-wheel work amounts to 500 N ∙ m.
Determine the final energy of the system if its initial energy is 10 kJ.

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Problem 2.37
A vertical piston-cylinder device contains water and is being
heated on top of a range. During the process, 65 kJ of heat is
transferred to the water, and heat losses from the side walls
amount to 8 kJ. The piston rises as a result of evaporation, and 5 kJ
of work is done by the vapor. Determine the change in the energy
of the water for this process

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Problem 2.38
At winter design conditions, a house is projected to
lose heat at a rate of 60,000 kJ/h. The internal heat gain from
people, lights, and appliances is estimated to be 6000 kJ/h. If
this house is to be heated by electric resistance heaters,
determine the required rated power of these heaters in kW to
maintain the house at constant temperature.

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Problem 2.43
Consider a room that is initially at the outdoor temperature of
20℃. The room contains a 40-W lightbulb, a 110-W TV set, a
300-W refrigerator, and a 1200-W iron. Assuming no heat transfer
through the walls, determine the rate of increase of the energy
content of the room when all of these electric devices are on.

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