GROUP 8 PRESENTATION

Market failure and the

solution to the problem
of Tuition fee Increase in
higher education  in
Vietnam
 A. General introduction to the research

1. Regarding the rationale of the research

2. Research subject

3. Research methods

STRUCTURE 4. research overview

B. Content of the research

1. Theoretical Basis

2. The real situation and its causes

3. Education market failure

4. Solution

C. Conclusions

1. Conclusions

D. Reference materials
 Upon joining several large
A. economic organizations around
the world Vietnam have been
Introduction
rapidly developing and
achieved notable milestone. As
a result, education also require
1. Regarding improvement in quality leading
to the increase of tuition fee
the rationale of in higher education in vietnam
the research
 - General target: Study about
A. which market failure
Introduction affected the increase of
tuition fee in higher
education in Vietnam
2. Research -Speticific target : To
subject and evaluate and give a
resolution to stabilize the
target
tuition fee in Vietnam
 - Research purpose: to
A. answer if the increasing
Introduction tuition fee equivalent to
better educating quality and
what is causing the tuition
fee to increase
2. Research
- Research subject: Large
subject and universities in Vietnam
target - Research area: Domestic
 -Methods of data collection, information processing,
data analysis

A. - Secondary data analysis of data on state policies,

periodical reports, reports of international and
Introduction domestic organizations, etc.

3. Research - Comparing data across countries

methods
-Case studies and surveys

-Information processing methods

A.
Introduction

4. Overview of
related
research works
 -Definition of Market Failure:
B. Content of Market failure is an economic
the research situation in which goods and
services are not distributed
efficiently in a free market.
1. Theoretical In market failure, individual
basis incentives for rational
behavior do not lead to
rational outcomes for the
group as a whole.
 -Monopolies
B. Content of
the research
-Public Goods
1. Theoretical
basis -Externalities

-Inequality
B. Content of
the research
Professor Le Quan,
2. The situation President of VNU
“The current tuition fee is low, about ¼ of the
of increasing minimum salary (about 1 million VND/month,
students have to pay 10 months), while the state
tuition fees and budget is limited and tends to cut the budget. ,
putting pressure on schools that lack funds to
the reasons operate and improve their quality.”
 Currently, schools that want to
charge high tuition fees must
B. Content of be autonomous so the main
the research source of revenue for schools
will be tuition fees. Up to now,
2. The situation most of the top universities
have implemented autonomy;
of increasing
tuition fees have exceeded the
tuition fees and many times, about 20 million
the reasons VND/year.
 Meanwhile, regulations on
tuition fee exemption and
B. Content of reduction, scholarships for
the research policy beneficiaries, poor and
near-poor households and are
2. The situation still lacking. juridical.
Currently, the new government
of increasing
is focusing on building a new
tuition fees and tuition fee floor, but has not
the reasons focused on correcting policies
on tuition fee exemption and
reduction.
 Faced with the current economic
situation of Vietnam, many people
B. Content of with their child going to university
the research are more and more afraid that the
increase in tuition fees will greatly
reduce the opportunities for poor
students because going to college
2. The situation costs a lot of money and
scholarships are not available to
of increasing everyone. This can lead to an
tuition fees and increase in the proportion of low-
educated workers and the country's
the reasons economy facing many obstacles in
the process.
 Faced with the current economic
situation of Vietnam, many people
B. Content of with their child going to university
the research are more and more afraid that the
increase in tuition fees will reduce
the opportunities for poor students
because going to college costs a lot
2. The situation of money and scholarships are not
available to everyone. This can lead
of increasing to an increase of low-educated
tuition fees and workers and the country's economy
facing many obstacles in the
the reasons process.
 Cause: 
B. Content of  - Most private universities
the research believe that because Vietnam
is developing, the tuition fees
applied in previous years are
not enough to maintain and
2. The situation expand new educational
of increasing models. And therefore,
tuition fees and currently, schools that are self-
sufficient in tuition fees tend
the reasons to increase over the years
 Cause: 
B. Content of  - Most private universities
the research believe that because Vietnam
is developing, the tuition fees
applied in previous years are
not enough to maintain and
3. Education expand new educational
market failure models. And therefore,
currently, schools that are self-
sufficient in tuition fees tend
to increase over the years
B. Content of
the research

4. Solution
B. Content of
the research

5.
Recomendatio
ns
C.
Conclusions

1. conclusions
C.
Conclusions