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PLASMODIUM

FALCIPARUM
& the disease it causes
Malaria (Plasmodium falciparum)
■ Typically transmitted through an infected Anopheles
mosquito
■ There are four kinds of malaria parasite that infects
human.
■ Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium
malariae, Plasmodium falciparum.
■ Out of the four P. falciparum causes more severe
disease and the risk of death.
Common symptoms

Common
Complications
• High Fever
• Profuse sweating
• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
Life Threatening Complications
• Chills • Cerebral malaria - a patient's brain
• Diarrhea blood vessels starts swelling.
• Vomiting • Pulmonary edema – the
• Anemia accumulation of fluid in the lungs.
• Muscle pain • Organ failure such as liver, spleen, or
• Convulsions
• Coma kidneys.
• Bloody stools • Anemia – caused by the destruction
• Headache of red blood cells
• Low blood sugar.
■ References. https://www.healthline.com/health/malaria#treatment. https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/biology/index.html?fbclid=IwAR0NHXIE4hbN-
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