LEED-

Leadership in Energy and

Environmental Design
11/20/2013

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Introduction

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Green building rating systems in the world

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 About LEED
  Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council
(USGBC) in August 1998

 Promotes sustainable building and development practices

through a suite of rating systems that recognize projects
that implement strategies for better environmental and
health performance

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LEED’s measurement area
Sustainable Water Efficiency  Energy &
Sites Atmosphere 

Materials & Indoor

Resources Environmental
Quality 

Innovation in Regional
Design Priority

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LEED’s history

2009
LEED NC
2005 v3.0
LEED
NC v2.2
2000
LEED
NC v2.0
1998
LEED NC
v1.0
(pilot)
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Rating system product portfolio
New Construction, LEED-NC
Existing Buildings, LEED-EB
Commercial Interiors, LEED-CI
Core & Shell, LEED-CS
Schools, LEED-S
Healthcare, LEED-HC
Homes, LEED-H
Neighborhood Development, LEED-ND

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LEED-NC framework (NC v3.0)
1. Sustainable Sites (SS) 26 points (24%)
2. Water Efficiency (WE) 10 points (9%)
3. Energy and Atmosphere (EA) 35 points (32%)
4. Materials and Resources (MR) 14 points (13%)
5. Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) 15 points (14%)
6. Innovation in Design (ID) 6 points (5%)
7. Regional Priority (RP) 4 points (4%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 110 points (100%)

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LEED Credit Weightings
Based on potential environmental impacts and human
benefits,
of the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of
the building, such as
Greenhouse gas emissions, fossil fuel use, toxins ( 毒物 )
and carcinogens ( 致癌物質 ), air and water pollutants,
indoor environmental conditions
A combination of approaches, including energy modeling,
life-cycling assessment, and transportation analysis, is
used to quantify each type of impact

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Certified Levels
Certified Silver Gold Platinum
40−49 50−59 60−79 80+
points points points points

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Energy effect

(Source : http://www.usgbc.org/) 11
Indicators

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LEED-NC framework (NC v3.0)
Category Description Points

Sustainable Sites Transportation, Development, Stormwater 26

Water Efficiency Landscaping, Use Reduction 10
Energy and Atmosphere Performance, Renewable, Green Power 35
Materials and Resources Building/Material Reuse, Regional Materials 14
Indoor Environmental Quality Low-Emitting Materials, Thermal, Daylight 15
Innovation in Design Innovation in Design 6
Regional Priority Regional Priority 4

Total 110 points

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Sustainable Sites (SS)
Credit Points
SS Credit 1 Site Selection 1
SS Credit 2 Development Density and Community Connectivity 5
SS Credit 3 Brownfield Redevelopment 1
SS Credit 4.1 Alternative Transportation – Public Transportation 6
Access
SS Credit 4.2 Alternative Transportation – Bicycle Storage and 1
Changing Rooms
SS Credit 4.3 Alternative Transportation – Low-Emitting and 3
Fuel-Efficient Vehicles
SS Credit 4.4 Alternative Transportation – Parking Capacity 2

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Sustainable Sites (SS)
Credit Points
SS Credit 5.1 Site Development – Protect or Restore 1
Habitat
SS Credit 5.2 Site Development – Maximize Open Space 1
SS Credit 6.1 Stormwater Design – Quantity Control 1
SS Credit 6.2 Stormwater Design – Quality Control 1
SS Credit 7.1 Heat-Island Effect – Nonroof 1
SS Credit 7.2 Heat-Island Effect – Roof 1
SS Credit 8 Light-Pollution Reduction 1
Total 26

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 SS Prerequisite 1: Construction activity
pollution prevention
1. Intent
To reduce pollution from construction activities by controlling soil
erosion, waterway sedimentation and airborne dust generation.
2. Requirements
Implement an erosion and sedimentation control plan to:
a) prevent loss of soil during construction by stormwater
runoff and/or wind erosion
b) prevent sedimentation of storm sewers or receiving streams
c) prevent pollution of the air with dust and particulate matter
3. Potential Technologies & Strategies
Create the plan during design. Strategies such as temporary and
permanent seeding, mulching ( 護蓋 ), earthen dikes, silt ( 泥 ) fencing,
sediment traps and basins
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SS Credit 1: Site Selection
1. Intent
To avoid the development of inappropriate sites and reduce the
environmental impact from the location of a building on a site.
2. Requirements
Do not develop buildings, hardscape, roads or parking areas on
portions of sites that meet any of the following criteria:
a) Previously undeveloped land whose elevation is lower
than 5 feet above the elevation of the 100-year flood
as defined by the Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA)
b) Land specifically identified as habitat for any species on
federal or state threatened or endangered lists
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SS Credit 1: Site Selection
c) Previously undeveloped land that is within 50 feet of a water
body, defined as seas, lakes, rivers, streams and tributaries
that support or could support fish, recreation or industrial use,
consistent with the terminology of the Clean Water Act.
d) Land that prior to acquisition for the project was public
parkland, unless land of equal or greater value as
parkland is accepted in trade by the public landowner (park
authority projects are exempt).
3. Potential Technologies & Strategies
During the site selection process, give preference to sites
that do not include sensitive elements or restrictive land types.
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SS Credit 2: Development Density and
Community Connectivity
Requirements:
a) OPTION 1: Develop on sites with a minimum density of
60,000sf/acre
b) OPTION 2: Construct or renovate building on a
previously developed site and,
within 1/2 mile of a residential zone or neighborhood with
an average density of 10 units per acre net and,
within 1/2 mile of at least 10 basic services and,
has pedestrian access between the building and the
services.
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SS Credit 4.1: Alternative Transportation—
Public Transportation Access
Requirements:
a) OPTION 1. Rail Station Proximity
Locate the project within 1/2-mile walking distance (measured
from a main building entrance) of an existing or planned and
funded commuter rail, light rail or subway station.
b) OPTION 2. Bus Stop Proximity
Locate the project within 1/4-mile walking distance (measured
from a main building entrance) of 1 or more stops for 2 or
more public, campus, or private bus lines usable by building
occupants.
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 SS Credit 6.1: Stormwater Design—Quantity
Control
Requirements :
Requirements:
CASE 1. Sites with existing imperviousness 50% or Less
OPTION 1
Implement a stormwater management plan that prevents
the postdevelopment peak discharge rate and quantity
from exceeding the predevelopment peak discharge rate
and quantity for the 1- and 2-year 24-hour design storms.
Or OPTION 2
Implement a stormwater management plan that protects
receiving stream channels from excessive erosion.
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SS Credit 6.1: Stormwater Design—Quantity
Control
CASE 2. Sites with imperviousness greater than 50%
Implement a stormwater management plan that results in a 25%
decrease in the volume of stormwater runoff from the 2-year
24-hour design storm.
Technologies & Strategies
- Maintain natural stormwater flows by promoting infiltration. Specify vegetated
roofs, pervious paving and other measures to minimize impervious surfaces.
- Reuse stormwater for non-potable uses, such as landscape irrigation.

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SS Credit 7.1: Heat Island Effect—Nonroof
Requirements:
a) OPTION 1
Use any combination of the following strategies for 50%
of the site hardscape (roads, sidewalks, courtyards,
parking lots):
(1) Provide shade from structures covered by solar panels
that produce energy used to offset some nonrenewable
resource use.
(2) Use an open-grid pavement system (at least 50%
pervious).
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SS Credit 7.1: Heat Island Effect—Nonroof
b) OPTION 2
Place a minimum of 50% of parking spaces under cover.
Any roof used to shade or cover parking must have an
SRI (solar reflectance index) of at least 29, be a vegetated
green roof or be covered by solar panels that produce
energy used to offset some nonrenewable resource use.
Technologies & Strategies
Employ strategies, materials and landscaping techniques
that reduce the heat absorption of exterior materials.

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Water Efficiency (WE)

Credit Points
WE Credit 1 Water-Efficient Landscaping 2-4
WE Credit 2 Innovative Wastewater 2
Technologies
WE Credit 3 Water-Use Reduction 2-4
Total 10

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WE Credit 1: Water Efficient Landscaping
Requirements:
OPTION 1. Reduce by 50% (2 points)
Reduce potable water consumption for irrigation by 50%
from a calculated midsummer baseline case.
- Irrigation efficiency
- Use of captured rainwater, recycled water, water treated and
conveyed by a public agency

Or OPTION 2. No Potable Water Use or Irrigation (4 points)

Meet the requirements for Option 1, and
1) Use only captured recycled or treated water, or
2) Install landscaping not requiring permanent irrigation systems

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WE Credit 2: Innovative Wastewater
Technologies
Requirements (2 points)
OPTION 1
Reduce potable water use for building sewage conveyance by
50% through the use of water-conserving fixtures (e.g., water
closets, urinals) or nonpotable water (e.g., captured rainwater,
recycled graywater, on-site or municipally treated wastewater).
Or OPTION 2
Treat 50% of wastewater on-site to tertiary standards. Treated
water must be infiltrated or used on-site.

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WE Credit 3: Water Use Reduction
Requirements (2-4
points):
The minimum water savings percentage for each point
threshold is as follows:

Calculations are based on estimated occupant usage and must

include only the following fixtures and fixture fittings (as
applicable to the project scope): water closets, urinals, lavatory
faucets, showers, kitchen sink faucets and pre-rinse spray valves.

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Energy and Atmosphere (EA)
Credit Points
EA Credit 1 Optimize Energy Performance 1-19
EA Credit 2 On-site Renewable Energy 1-7
EA Credit 3 Enhanced Commissioning 2
EA Credit 4 Enhanced Refrigerant Management 2
EA Credit 5 Measurement and Verification 3
EA Credit 6 Green Power 2
Total 35

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Energy and Atmosphere (EA)
Prerequisite 1 Fundamental Commissioning of
Building Energy systems Required
To verify the energy-related systems are installed and calibrated
to requirements. Benefits: reduced energy use, lower operating
costs, fewer contractor callbacks, better building documentation,
improved occupant productivity
Prerequisite 2 Minimum Energy Performance Required
Establish minimum level of energy efficiency
Prerequisite 3 Fundamental Refrigerant ( 冷媒 )
Required Management
To reduce stratospheric ( 平流層 ) depletion.
Zero use of chlordfluorocarbon (CFC) 含氮氟

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EA Credit 1: Optimize Energy Performance
Requirements:
OPTION 1. Whole Building Energy Simulation (1~19
points)
Demonstrate a % improvement. The minimum renewable
energy percentage for each point threshold is as follows:
New Buildings Existing Building Renovations Points
12% 8% 1
14% 10% 2
16% 12% 3
: : :
46% 42% 18
48% 44% 19

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EA Credit 1: Optimize Energy Performance
OPTION 2. Prescriptive Compliance Path: ASHRAE
(American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-
conditioning Engineers)
Advanced Energy Design Guide (1 point)
(1) PATH 1. ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for
Small Office Buildings 2004
The building must meet the following requirements:
‧Less than 20,000 square feet.
‧Office occupancy.

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EA Credit 1: Optimize Energy Performance
(2) PATH 2. ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for
Small Retail Buildings 2006
The building must meet the following requirements:
‧Less than 20,000 square feet.
‧Retail occupancy.
(3) PATH 3. ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for
Small Warehouses and Self Storage Buildings 2008
The building must meet the following requirements:
‧ Less than 50,000 square feet.
‧ Warehouse or self-storage occupancy.

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EA Credit 1: Optimize Energy Performance
OPTION 3. Prescriptive Compliance Path: Advanced
Buildings™ Core Performance™ Guide (1–3 points)
‧Less than 100,000 square feet.
‧Comply with Section 1: Design Process Strategies, and
Section 2: Core Performance Requirements.
‧ Health care, warehouse or laboratory projects are
ineligible for this path.

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EA Credit 6: Green Power
Requirements:
Engage in at least a 2-year renewable energy contract to
provide 35% electricity from renewable sources
Option 1 Determine baseline electricity use
Use the annual electricity consumption results of EA
Credit 1: Optimization Energy Performance
Or, Option 2 Estimate baseline electricity use
Use the DOE Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption
Survey database to determine the estimated electricity use.

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Materials and Resources (MR)
Credit Points
MR Credit 1.1 Building Reuse –Maintain Existing Walls, Floors, 1-3
and Roof
MR Credit 1.2 Building Reuse – Maintain Existing Interior 1
Nonstructural Elements
MR Credit 2 Construction Waste Management 1-2
MR Credit 3 Materials Reuse 1-2
MR Credit 4 Recycled Content 1-2
MR Credit 5 Regional Materials 1-2
MR Credit 6 Rapidly Renewable Materials 1
MR Credit 7 Certified Wood 1
Total 14

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MR Credit 1.1: Building Reuse—Maintain
Existing Walls, Floors and Roof
Requirements:
Maintain the existing building structure (including
structural floor and roof decking) and envelope (the
exterior skin and framing, excluding window assemblies
and non-structural roofing material). The minimum
percentage building reuse for each point threshold is as
follows:

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MR Credit 5: Regional Materials
Requirements:
Use building materials or products that have been
extracted, harvested or recovered, as well as
manufactured,within 500 miles of the project site for a
minimum of 10% or 20%, based on cost, of the total
materials value. The minimum percentage regional
materials for each point threshold is as follows:

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Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)
Credit Points
IEQ Credit 1 Outdoor-Air Delivery Monitoring 1
IEQ Credit 2 Increased Ventilation 1
IEQ Credit 3.1 Construction Indoor-Air-Quality Management 1
Plan–During Construction
IEQ Credit 3.2 Construction Indoor-Air-Quality Management 1
Plan–Before Occupancy
IEQ Credit 4.1 Low-Emitting Materials–Adhesives and Sealants 1
IEQ Credit 4.2 Low-Emitting Materials–Paints and Coatings 1
IEQ Credit 4.3 Low-Emitting Materials–Flooring Systems 1
IEQ Credit 4.4 Low-Emitting Materials–Composite Wood and 1
Agrifiber ( 農產纖維 ) Products

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 Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ)
Credit Points
IEQ Credit 5 Indoor Chemical and Pollutant Source Control 1
IEQ Credit 6.1 Controllability of Systems–Lighting 1
IEQ Credit 6.2 Controllability of Systems–Thermal Comfort 1
IEQ Credit 7.1 Thermal Comfort–Design 1
IEQ Credit 7.2 Thermal Comfort–Verification 1
IEQ Credit 8.1 Daylight and Views–Daylight 1
IEQ Credit 8.2 Daylight and Views–Views 1
Total 15

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IEQ Credit 3.1: Construction Indoor Air Quality
Management Plan—During Construction
Requirements:
Develop and implement an IAQ management plan for the
construction and preoccupancy phases of the building as
follows:
1) During construction, meet or exceed the recommended
control measures of the Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning
National Contractors Association (SMACNA) IAQ
Guidelines For Occupied Buildings.

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IEQ Credit 3.1: Construction Indoor Air Quality
Management Plan—During Construction

2) Protect stored on-site and installed absorptive materials

from moisture damage.
3) If permanently installed air handlers are used during
construction, filtration media with a minimum efficiency
reporting value (MERV) of 8 must be used at each return
air grille. Replace all filtration media immediately prior to
occupancy.

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Innovation in Design (ID)

Credit Points
ID Credit 1 Innovation in Design 1-5
ID Credit 2 LEED™ Accredited Professional 1
Total 6

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ID Credit 1: Innovation in Design
Requirements:
a) PATH 1. Innovation in Design (1-5 points)
Achieve significant, measurable environmental performance
using a strategy not addressed in the LEED 2009 for
New Construction and Major Renovations Rating System.
b) PATH 2. Exemplary Performance (1-3 points)
Achieve exemplary ( 模範的 ) performance in an existing
LEED 2009 for New Construction and Major Renovations
prerequisite or credit that allows exemplary performance as
specified in the LEED Reference Guide for Green Building
Design & Construction, 2009 Edition.
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 Regional Priority (RP)
Credit Points
RP Credit 1 Regional Priority 1-4
Total 4
Requirements:
Earn 1-4 of the 6 Regional Priority credits identified by
the USGBC regional councils and chapters as having
environmental importance for a project’s region.

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TSMC case study

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TSMC--- F14P3 基本簡介
1. 基地總面積 ( 公頃 ) : 60
2. LEED 認證 : 黃金級
3. 主要里程碑 :
建造開始 : 2006 年 6 月
廠務系統完成 : 2008 年
5月
量產 : 2008 年 8 月
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48
Checklist

v
v v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v 49
Alternative Transportation
 提供員工交通車、廠區區間車、員工自費通勤巴士。
勵汽車共乘、騎乘自行車，減少員工開車的需求以減
少 CO2 排放量，一年共可減少 9,570 公噸燃燒汽油所
產生的 CO2 排放量，約當於 10 座大安森林公園整年
的吸附量

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Stormwater Design—
Quality Control
 設置基地內保水設施，處理 90% 之年降雨量，並去
除 80% 總懸浮固體物
• 水流分佈狀況分析
• 減緩侵蝕流量及流速方法
• 去除污染物方式

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Heat Island Effect SRI (Solar Reflectance
 屋頂舖設高太陽反射率的白色混凝土面磚 Index) 為材料反射太
(SRI 值 =90)
及使用白色金屬屋頂 (SRI 值 =82)陽熱量，數值愈高，
，可減少屋頂面蓄
表示在太陽照射下，
積太陽熱量所造成的熱島效應，可節省每年空調運轉
電力 60,000 度電 材料表面溫度愈低、
蓄積熱量愈少。

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Water Efficient Landscaping
 回收之雨水經由沉砂、攔污與過濾處理後，進入雨水
貯留槽，供應景觀澆灌用水，以空調冷凝水補充，景
觀澆灌完全不用自來水景觀澆灌系統結合雨水感知器
之控制，節省水資源。以 F14P3 為例；每年可節省景
觀澆灌用自來水 16,000 噸，減少 3,200 公斤 CO2 排放
量

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Water Use Reduction
 製程回收處理系統
•  依廢水屬性設置不同之系統分流處理
•  回收至超純水、區域洗滌塔、冷卻水塔使用
•  2009 年公司製程回收水回收率達到 89.5%

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Enhanced Refrigerant Management
 雙溫度冰水系統
 節省：初設成本 300 萬；每年運轉電力 960 萬度
 5°C 冰水主機供應外氣除濕功能， 12°C 冰水主機供
應冷卻乾盤管及製程冷卻水

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 Ex:
一台 10KW 太陽能發電系
Green Power 統要價 170 萬
北部年平均日照 1,000 小時
10Kw*1,000hr = 10000 度電
 太陽光電應用 1 度電 2.5 元
• 安裝屋頂型太陽能發電系統 10KW 10,000*2.5 = 25,000 元

• 廠區南 / 北側入口安裝追日型太陽能發電系統 9KW

• 每年節省電費 6 萬，減少 18 公噸 CO2 排放

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Construction Waste Management
 制定最佳管理方案 BMPs (Best Management Practices)
處理暴雨逕流，以減少施工中土壤流失、水路阻塞。
並利用回收水作為洗車、路面灑水、植生等用途，以
控制空氣污染等施工危害

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Controllability of Systems
 CO2 偵測器監測辦公區 / 會議室濃度，調整外氣送風
量
 物體感應器 (Occupancy sensor) 開關燈具與空調，減少
無人時之能源浪費

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Daylight and Views—Daylight
 靠窗區天花挑高，引進天花板高度 2 倍深度之晝光
 可調光式，配合晝光強度調整燈具亮度

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