Presentation On LEED Green Building Rating Systems

GREEN BUILDING
&
RATING SYSTEMS
Gurudatta Deshmukh
UP Deptt.,30/07/2011
BY
GREEN BUILDING
"A green building is one which uses less water,
optimises energy efficiency, conserves natural
resources, generates less waste and provides
healthier spaces for occupants, as compared
to a conventional building."
GREEN STRATEGIES

INDIAN GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL (IGBC)
IGBC Green Homes

IGBC Green Townships

IGBC Green SEZ

IGBC Green Factory Building

LEED India for New Construction

LEED India for Core and Shell

IGBC certification is currently available for the following

14 Points
6 Points
14 Points
11 Points
11 Points
Innovation in Design 5 Points
TOTAL 61 Points
Yes ? No
14 0 0 Sustainable Sites 14 Points

Y Prereq 1 Erosion and Sedimentation control
1 Credit 1 Site Selection
1 Credit 2 Development Density & Community Connectivity
1 Credit 3 Brownfield Redevelopment
1 Credit 4.1 Alternative Transportation: Public Transportation Access
1 Credit 4.2 Alternative Transportation: Alternative fuel vehicles / re-fueling stations
1 Credit 4.3 Alternative Transportation: Parking capacity / Preferred parking
1 Credit 5.1 Site Development: Reduced site disturbance
1 Credit 5.2 Site Development: Maximize Open Space
1 Credit 6.1 Stormwater Design: Quantity Control
1 Credit 6.2 Stormwater Design: Quality Control
1 Credit 7.1 Heat Island Effect, Non-Roof
1 Credit 7.2 Heat Island Effect, Roof
1 Credit 8 Light Pollution Reduction
1 Credit 9 Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines
LEED Certification Checklist
Yes ? No
6 0 0 Water Efficiency 6 Points

1 Credit 1.1 Water Efficient Landscaping: Reduce by 50%
1 Credit 1.2 Water Efficient Landscaping: No Potable Use or No Irrigation
1 Credit 2 Water efficiency in AC system : Reduce by 50%
1 Credit 3 Innovative Wastewater Technologies
1 Credit 4.1 Water Use Reduction: 20% Reduction
1 Credit 4.2 Water Use Reduction: 30% Reduction
Yes ? No
14 0 0 Energy & Atmosphere 14 Points

Y Prereq 1 Fundamental Commissioning of the Building Systems
Y Prereq 2 Minimum Energy Performance
Y Prereq 3 CFC Reduction in HVAC&R equipment
8 Credit 1 Optimize Energy Performance
1 10.5% New Buildings or 3.5% Existing Building Renovations
1 14% New Buildings or 7% Existing Building Renovations
1 Credit 2 Renewable Energy - 1%
1 Credit 3 Additional Commissioning
1 Credit 4 Ozone depletion
1 Credit 5.1 Measurement & Verification - Base Building
1 Credit 5.2 Measurement & Verification - Tenant Sub-metering
1 Credit 6 Green Power
*
Note for EAc1: All LEED for Core and Shell projects registered after June 26th, 2007 are
required to achieve at least two (2) points under EAc1.
Yes ? No
11 0 0 Materials & Resources 11 Points

Y Prereq 1 Storage & Collection of Recyclables
1 Credit 1.1 Building Reuse: Maintain 75% of Building Structure Walls, Floors & Roof
1 Credit 1.2 Building Reuse: Maintain 100% of Existing Walls, Floors & Roof
1 Credit 1.3 Building Reuse: Maintain 100% of building structure & 50% of Non-Structural
1 Credit 2.1 Construction Waste Management: Divert 50% from Disposal
1 Credit 2.2 Construction Waste Management: Divert 75% from Disposal
1 Credit 3 Resource Reuse: 1%
1 Credit 4.1 Recycled Content: 5% (post-consumer + pre-consumer)
1 Credit 4.2 Recycled Content: 10% (post-consumer + pre-consumer)
1 Credit 5.1 Regional Materials: 20% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionally
1 Credit 5.2 Regional Materials: 50% Extracted, Processed & Manufactured Regionally
1 Credit 6 Certified Wood
Yes ? No
11 0 0 Indoor Environmental Quality 11 Points

Y Prereq 1 Minimum IAQ Performance
Y Prereq 2 Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control
1 Credit 1 Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring
1 Credit 2 Increased Ventilation
1 Credit 3 Construction IAQ Management Plan: During Construction
1 Credit 4.1 Low-Emitting Materials: Adhesives & Sealants
1 Credit 4.2 Low-Emitting Materials: Paints & Coatings
1 Credit 4.3 Low-Emitting Materials: Carpet Systems
1 Credit 4.4 Low-Emitting Materials: Composite wood and agrifiber products
1 Credit 5 Indoor Chemical & Pollutant Source Control
1 Credit 6 Controllability of Systems: Thermal Comfort
1 Credit 7 Thermal Comfort: Design
1 Credit 8.1 Daylight & Views: Daylight 75% of Spaces
1 Credit 8.2 Daylight & Views: Views for 90% of Spaces
Yes ? No
5 0 0 Innovation & Design Process 5 Points

1 Credit 1.1 Innovation in Design:
1 Credit 2 LEED

Accredited Professional
LEED Certification Checklist Summary

Preq Yes Doubt No Total
Sustainable Sites 1 14 0 0 14
Water Efficiency 6 0 0 6
Energy & Atmosphere 3 14 0 0 14
Materials & Resources 1 11 0 0 11
Indoor Environmental Quality 2 11 0 0 11
Innovation & Design Process 5 0 0 5
Total
61 0 0 61
Certification Points
Certified 23 to 27
Silver 28 to 33
Gold 34 to 44
Platinum 45 to 61
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Thank You.
Erosion and Sedimentation control
Description
Preventing loss of soil by storm water runoff, wind erosion
and protecting top soil by stockpiling for reuse
Documentation
Control Plan
Site Activity Photographs
Site Supervision and Monitoring

Site Work
EROSION CONTROL LEGEND
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Site Selection 1 Point
Description
Site is not in Prime farmland
Site is not habitat for endangered species
Site elevation to be 5 above 100 year flood level
Documentation
Certificate from Planning Authority
Design Implication
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Development Density and Community Connectivity 1 Point
Description
Minimum Development Density of 60,000 sf per acre
OR
Building within 800 m of residential zone with an average
density of 10 units per acre and 10 basic services
Documentation
Google map or drawing highlighting residential areas and
basic services near to project site
Design Implication
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Alternative Transportation: Public Transportation Access 1 Point
Description

Building location within 800 Meters of a commuter rail, light
rail or subway station or 400 Meters of 2 or more bus lines
Documentation
Google map or drawing highlighting railway or bus station
Design Implication
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Alternative Transportation - Alternative fuel vehicles/refueling stns
Description

Provide Alternate fuel vehicles for 3 % of Occupants and
Preferred Parking for them
OR
Provide Battery Charging Points for 3% of total parking
spaces
Documentation
Parking Plan
Fuel station calculation and marking on drawings
Commercial Implication
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1 Point
Alternative Transportation - Parking Capacity/Preferred Parking
Description

Parking not to exceed local zoning requirements and
Provide preferred parking for carpools, van pools, serving
5% of occupants
Documentation
Drawings for preferred Parking
Copy of local zoning Regulations
Full time occupants calculation

Design Implication
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1 Point
Site Development - Reduced Site Disturbance
Description

Restrict site disturbance 40 feet beyond building,
OR
Restore the 50% of site area with native and adaptive
vegetation
Documentation
Site Plan, Landscape Plan, Area Calculations
Photographs
List of Native Plants

Site Work
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1 Point
Site Development Maximize Open Space
Description

Reduce the development footprint (including building,
access roads and parking) to exceed the local zonings
open space requirement for the site by 25%.
OR
areas with no local zoning requirements (e.g., some
university campuses, military bases), provide vegetated
open space area adjacent to the building that is equal to
the building footprint.
Documentation
Site Plan, Landscape Plan, Area Calculations
Photographs

Design Implication
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1 Point
Storm water Design - Quantity Control
Description

Prevent loss of storm water runoff by 25%
Documentation
Storm water Management Plan
Imperviousness Calculation
Runoff Calculations

Design Implication
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1 Point
Heat Island Effect - Non-Roof
Description

Provide 50% of open space with shade within five years or
high albedo materials (Solar Reflective Index SRI > 29) or
open grid paving
OR
Provide 50% of parking space covered/underground
Documentation
Parking Plan and capacity
Details of covered Parking
Details of open grid paving

Design & Commercial Implication
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1 Point
Heat Island Effect - Roof
Description

Use of china mosaic tiles for 75% of roof area (Solar
Reflective Index SRI >78)
OR
Terrace Garden for 50% of roof area
Documentation
Roof Plan and Area Calculations
SRI Material Details
Roof Garden Details

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1 Point
Light Pollution Reduction
Description
Minimize light emittance from building through windows
OR
Installing occupancy sensors for interior lighting
AND
Light exterior areas which require safety and comfort
Documentation
Light Fixture and Sensor Details
Fixture Illumination Drawings
LPD Calculations

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1 Point
Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines
Description
Preparing Tenant guidelines
Documentation
Copy of guideline

Design Implication
TENANT DESIGN
GUIDELINES
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1 Point
Water Efficient Landscaping - Reduce by 50%
Description

Use of Drip Irrigation and reducing landscape demand by
50%
Use of recycled water for landscaping and no use of
potable water
Documentation
Monthly water calculations & Reused water Calculations
Landscape Plan
Water balance chart

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1-2 Point
Innovative Wastewater Technologies
Description

STP for 100% of wastewater on site
Documentation
SLD for STP, STP details
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1 Point
Water Use Reduction - 20% to 30% Reduction
Description

Installing low flow water fixtures, closets, urinals, taps, etc
to reduce water use by 20 to 30%

Documentation
Occupancy Details & Water sue Calculations
Technical sheets for fixtures specifying flow rates
Water balance chart

Commercial Implication - Jaquar Brand (Medium Range) Tap- Rs 500 ; Low Flow Range Tap-Rs 550

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1 - 2 Point
For 20% -1 Point
For 30% -1 Point
Fundamental Commissioning of Building Energy Systems
Description
Engage a Commissioning Authority to prepare report and
verify installations
Documentation
Commissioning Letter, Owners Project Requirement
System Commissioning Document, BMS Details
DBRs for HVAC, Electrical, Plumbing, Fire Control
Draft Commissioning Plan, Verification Plan, Report

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Minimum Energy Performance
Description

Comply with the mandatory provisions of
ECBC (Energy Conservation Building Code)
ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and
Air-Conditioning Engineers)
Documentation
LPD Calculations
DBRs and SLDs for HVAC, Electrical
Building Envelope, Fans, Pumps, Chiller Details
Energy Simulation Report

Design Implication
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CFC Reduction in HVAC&R equipment
Description

Zero use of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)-based refrigerants in
heating, ventilating, air conditioning and refrigeration
(HVAC&R) systems
Documentation
Letters of CFC free Refrigerant Manufacturer's
specification sheet
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Optimize Energy Performance
Description
Reduce design energy cost by 14% by using energy
efficient equipments, high COP VRV systems
Documentation
LPD Calculations
DBRs and SLDs for HVAC, Electrical
Building Envelope, Fans, Pumps, Chiller Details
Energy Simulation Report
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2 Point
Ozone depletion
Description

Designing HVAC&R and Fire suppression system free of
HCFC's and Halons
Documentation
Letter from HVAC consultant, manufacturer cut sheet
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1 Point
Measurement and Verification - Base Building
Description

Installing separate meters for electrical, VFDs, chillers,
motors . etc. and measuring and verifying them.
Documentation
Drawing indicating meter locations
Technical submittals for VFDs, meters
Measurement and Verification Plan
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1 Point
Measurement and Verification - Tenant Sub-metering
Description
Installing sub meters for tenants
Documentation
Drawing indicating meter locations
Cut sheet for meter
Tenant Measurement &Verification Plan
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1 Point
Storage and Collection of Recyclables
Description

Accessible dedicated area for the collection and storage of
materials for recycling (paper, corrugated cardboard, glass,
plastics, and metals, etc.)
Documentation
Recycling Plan
Photographs,
Copy of floor plans indicating recycling area
Site Work
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Construction Waste Management - Divert 50-75 % from disposal
Description

Recycle and / or salvage at least 50 to 75% (by weight) of
construction, demolition, and land clearing waste

Documentation
Construction Waste Management Plan
Maintaining Waste Log, Calculation for Waste Diverted
Challan Copies and Photographs

Site Work
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1-2 Point
For 50% -1 Point
For 75% -1 Point
Recycled Content 5-10%
Description
Use materials with recycled content at least 5 to 10% of the
total value of the materials in the project.
Documentation
Certificates from Manufacturer, vendors,
Cost BOQs
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1-2 Point
For 5% -1 Point
For 10%-1 Point ?
Regional Materials 20 - 50%
Description
20 to 50 % of building materials that are manufactured
regionally within a radius of 800 Kms.
Documentation
Certificates from Manufacturer, vendors,
Cost BOQs
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1-2 Point
For 20% -1 Point
For 50% -1 Point
Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance
Description

Minimum Ventilation requirement as per ECBC/ASHARE
for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality by mechanical means
(AC)
Documentation
Document stating compliance to standards and ventilation
rates for different zones
Design Implication
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Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control
Description

Prohibition of Smoking Inside the Building and location of
designated smoking zones outside the building premises.
Intent
Avoid the exposure of ETS to occupants/non-smokers

Documentation
Letter from client for prohibition of smoking
Drawing indicating smoking zones outside building
premises
Design Implication
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Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring
Description

Installing permanent CO2 monitoring sensors
Documentation
CO2 monitoring Plan
Drawings indicating location of sensors
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1 Point
Increased Ventilation
Description

Increase air ventilation rates to all occupied spaces by at
least 30% above the minimum rates required by
ASHRAE/ECBC
Documentation
Details of fresh air ventilation to different zones
Design Implication
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1 Point ?
Construction Indoor Air Quality Management Plan
Description
Protection and covering ducts, electrical panels, etc. from
dust contamination during construction
Storing construction materials in dedicated space to protect
from moisture
Housekeeping
Documentation
Construction IAQ Management Plan
Site Activity Photographs,
Filter Certificates

Site Work
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1 Point
Low-Emitting Materials low VOC
Description
4.1--Adhesive and sealants
4.2- Paints and coatings
4.3- Carpet Systems
4.4- Composite wood and agrifiber products
Documentation
Letters / Cut Sheets
material safety data (MSDS) sheets
Test Report

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1-3 Point
1 Point for Achievement of 2 Requirements

Indoor Chemical and Pollutant source control
Description

Design to minimize and control pollutant entering into
buildings through exhaust system
Installing six feet long mats at entryway to capture dirt etc.
Separate ventilation for Xerox/printing room, chemical
rooms etc.
Documentation
Details of entryway mat
drawings for xerox/ chemical rooms
Ventilation system details
certificates for MERV 13 filters
Design Implication
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1 Point
Controllability of Systems - Thermal Comfort
Description

Individual comfort controls for 50% of the building
occupants
AND
Provide Comfort system controls for all shared spaces
Documentation
Details of control system provided
operable windows for 50% of occupants
window drawings with calculations
Design Implication
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1 Point
Daylight & Views - Daylight 75% of Spaces
Description

Design the building to daylit 75% of work spaces
Documentation
Building drawings, elevations and sections
Furniture layout
Daylight calculations
Design Implication
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1 Point

Presentation On LEED Green Building Rating Systems

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