She said :“I have worked here for one yeard”.

She Had worked There for one yeard

=> She said………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
 MỘT SỐ CÔNG THỨC

SAID

S + TOLD +O
+ (THAT) + S + V (LÙI THÌ)

SAID TO + O
 S + told / asked / ordered + O + To V …

S + told / asked / ordered + O + not + To V

 Questions (Câu hỏi)

Asked + O

wondered

S +
Wanted to know
+ Wh-……. + S + V

inquired

He said to me:“How many members are there in your family?”

He asked me How many members there were in my family

 Yes/No question
Asked + O

wondered

S + IF/Whether + S + V (lùi thì)

Wanted to know

inquired

“Did you watch TV last night ?” said she to him

She asked him If/wether he had watched TV the night before

 Ngôi thứ nhất (I/my/me,we/out/us) đổi về cùng ngôi với chủ từ trong mệnh đề chính.

Ngôi thứ hai (you/your/you) đổi về cùng ngôi của túc từ của động từ trong mệnh đề chính.

Ngôi thứ ba (he/his/him,she/her/her,it,they/their/them) giữ nguyên,không đổi.

 LÙI THÌ
S + V(1/s/es) S + V2/ed
S + don’t/dosen’t + V1 S + didn’t + V1

S + V2/ed S + had + V3/ed

S + didn’t + V1 S + hadn’t + V3/ed

S + have/has + V3/ed S + had + V3/ed

S + am/is/are + Ving S + was/were +Ving

 S + will/shall + V1 S + would/should + V1

Must/have to/has to Had to

May/can Might/could

Would/could/should/might/needn’t/ought to/used to/had better => KHÔNG ĐỔI

 Here There

This That

now Then

Thay đổi các từ chỉ

thời gian – nơi chốn
Tonight That night

ago Before

These Those

Today That day

 The day after

Tomorrow The next day

The following day

The day before

Yesterday

The previous day

 week
week
The month after
Next month
year
week
year
The next month

week year

The following month

year
 year

night
night The before
week
week
Last month
month night
year week
The previous
month

year
 NOTE

Động từ tường thuật ở Hiện Tại và Tương Lai KHÔNG LÙI THÌ

He says,“I buy it so often” He says he buys it so often

Lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả 1 quy luật hay chân lý KHÔNG LÙI THÌ

The teacher said: “The moon move around the earth”

The teacher said the moon moves around the earth.

If loại 1 thì lùi thì ------------------>Nhưng Loại 2,3 không lùi thì
THANK
YOU
FOR
WATCHING