CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: CÂU GIÁN TIẾP

 Đại từ nhân xưng

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
I He, she
we they  Thay đổi về từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn:
You They/ he/ she/ I
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
 Tân ngữ
Today/ tonight that day/ that night
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
Yesterday the day before/ the previous day
Me Him/ her last month/ night … the month before / the previous
us Them month/ night
you Them/ him/ her Tomorrow the following day/ the next day
 Tính từ sở hữu this moth that month
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp The day before yesterday two days before
my His/ her The day after tomorrow in two days’ time
our Their next month the month after / the following
your Their/ his/her/ my month
 Đại từ sở hữu Here there
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Now then
mine Him/ hers Ago before
ours Theirs This that
yours Theirs/ his/ hers These those

 CẤU TRÚC BIẾN ĐỔI CHUNG

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
Câu kể S said “ S + (V) + …” S + said + that S + V(lùi thì)
S + told + O + that + S + V(lùi thì)
Yes/ no S asked, “ Do/Does/Did/
Have/Has/Will/Is/Am/Are + S + …?” S + asked + ( O ) + if / whether + clause

Wh-questions S + asked + (O) + từ để hỏi + S + V(lùi thì)

Câu mệnh V/ Don’t + (V)-bare/ Could you….? / Can S + asked + (O) + to-inf
lệnh you …?/ Would you mind …?

Shall we / What about …/ How about S + suggest + (not) + V-ing …

Câu đề nghị V-ing…/ Let’s V……./ Why don’t we V S1 + suggest (ed) + That + S2 + should +
…. (V)bare

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp

- HTĐ ( S + Vs/es ) - QKĐ (S + V-ed) - QKHT (had +VpII) - QKHT (had +VpII)

- HTTD (is/am/are - QKTD (was/were +Ving) (will/shall/ can/may +V) (would/should/ could/might +V)
+Ving)
- HTHT (have/has+VpII) - QKHT (had +V-ed/c3) (is/am/are +going to+V) was/were + going to +V
- QKĐ (Ved/c2) - QKHT (had +V-ed/c3) - must - had to