A/ Caùch chuyeån töø moät caâu tröïc tieáp sang caâu giaùn tieáp

I/ Ñoåi thì luøi veà quaù khöù moät thì

Direct speech Reported speed (Indirect speech)
V1 (do / know / want…) V2 (did / knew / wanted…)
Will / shall Would/ should
may might
can could
must had to
am / is / are was / were
have / has had
don’t / doesn’t didn’t
II/ Ñoåi caùc khaùi nieäm gaàn, xa, thôøi gian, khoâng gian
Direct speech Reported speech Direct speech Reported speech
This That Tonight That night
These Those Ago Before
Here There Today That day
Now Then The next day
The day before Tomorrow The day after
Yesterday
The previous day The following day
The … after The previous …
Next … Last …
The following … The … before
III/ Ñoåi caùc ñaïi töø laøm chuû ngöõ, taân ngöõ, tính töø hoaëc ñaïi töø sôû höõu
S TTSH O Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân
I my me mine myself
we our us ours ourselves
you your you yours yourself / yourselves
they their them theirs themselves
he his him his himself
she her her hers herself
it its it its itself
B/ Các dạng cơ bản
1/ Câu mệnh lệnh hoặc lời thỉnh cầu:(V ngm , Don’t + Vngm ,Can / Could you,Will/ Would you,
Do/Would you mind+V-ing ? )
Form: S + told/ asked + O + (not) + to -V + O …

2/ Câu khuyên bảo: ( should, shouldn’t, ought to, ought not to )

Caùch 1:
Form: S1 + said (that) + S2 + should (not) + V + O
Caùch 2:
Form: S + advised + O + (not) to-V + O …

3/ Câu trần thuật: S + V + O

Form:
4/Yes/No-question:
Do/Does/Did/Am/Is/Are/Was/Were/Can/Could/Should/May/Might/Must/Will/Would/Have/Has
Form: S1 + asked + (O) + if/whether + S2 + V(luøi thì) + O …
5/ Wh_ question: What/Where/When/Why/ How/ How long/ How often…
Form: S1 + asked + (O) + Wh_ + S2 + V(luøi thì) + O …

6/ Reported questions with question words before to-infinitives.

S + ask/ wonder/ (not) be sure/ have no idea/ (not) know/ (not) decide, (no) tell + Wh_ + to V

7/ Reported Yes/ No questions with question words before to-infinitives.

S + ask/ wonder/ (not) be sure/ have no idea/ (not) know/ (not) decide, (no) tell + whether + to V

I. Supply the correct verb form:

1. She asked me where I ( buy ) ………bought……….. that car.
2. She asked him where he ( be ) ……was……. from.
3. They said that they ( sell ) ……… sold……. their house.
4. I asked them if they ( pass ) ………passed……. the final exam.
5. I asked him if he ( can ) ……… could………. help me.
6. She said to me that she ( sell ) ……… would sell ……. that car the following day.
7. He asked me where I ( go ) ……had gone….. the previous day.
8. The teacher asked her why she ( not do ) ……… didn't do……… the test.
9. I asked her if she ( pass ) ……passed………. the final exam.
10. They asked him if he ( must ) ………had to…….. go then.
II. Rewrite each sentences, beginning with the words provided:
1. “I have something to show you now,” he said to me.
 He told me that he had something to show me then.
2. “I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,’ she said.
 She said she was leaving there for Hue the following day.
3. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,” Tom said to her.
 Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready.
4. “ I must go now,” the father said to us.
 The father said to us that he had to go then.
5. “ Who do you come here late?”, Peter asked me.
 Peter asked me who I came there late.
6. “Why do you come here late?”, she asked me.
 She asked me why I came there late.
7. “Can you play the piano?”, he asked the girl.
 He asked the girl if she could play the piano.
8. “I’m having a good time here”, said Maryan.
 Maryan said that she was having a good time there.
9. “Do you like pop music?” Hoa told Maryan.
 Hoa asked Maryan if she liked pop music.
10. “Where do you live, the boy?” asked the man.
 The man asked the boy where he lived.
11. “I’ll go to Hue tomorrow.”, Miss Chi said.
→ Miss Chi said she would go to Hue the day after.
12. “I have been here before”, Ba said to Liz.
→ Ba said to Liz that he had been there before.
13. “What is your name?”, she said to me.
→ She asked me what my name was.
14. “Where do you live?”, he said to me.
→ He asked me where I lived.
15. “ Do you like pop music?”. She asked me.
→ She asked me if I liked pop music.
16.“ Who teaches you English?”, she asked.
→ She asked me who taught me English.
17. “ I am happy to see you”.
→ She said to me that she was happy to see me.
18. She said,” I can’t find my umbrella”.
→ She said she couldn’t find her umbrella.
19. They said, “We are learning English now”.
→ They said they were learning English then.
20. He said to me, “I can’t do this test”.
 He said to me he couldn’t do that test.
21. They said to him, “ We are learning English now”.
 They told him they were learning English then.
22. She said to me, “ I will go to China next week”.
 She said to me she would go to Chine the following week.
23. They asked him, “ Do you like to play this game?’
 They asked him if he liked to play that game.
24. He said to me, “ I must finish these works on time”.
 He told me that he had to finish those works on time
25. She asked me, “ Why do you have to do this work?”
 She asked me why I had to do that work.
26. They asked him, “Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?”
 They invited him to go to the stadium the following day.
27. He said to me, “Do this test again, please!”
 He requested me to do that test again.
28. The teacher said to them, “Don’t make noise in class!”
The teacher told them not make noise in class.
29. Mary said to me, “ Can I borrow you some money? I want to buy this shirt”.
 Mary asked me if she could borrow me some money, she wanted to buy that shirt.
30. She asked him, “What is your name?”
 She asked him what his name was.
31. They said to him, “We must finish these works on time”
 They told him that they had to finish those works on time.
32. I asked him, “Why don’t you come here to meet her?”
 I asked him why he didn’t come there to meet her.
33. The teacher said to them, “Learn this lesson carefully!”
 The teacher told them to learn that lesson carefully.
34. He said to me, “I will be very busy today”
 He told me that he would be very busy that day.
35. “Can I borrow you some money?”, he said to me, “I want to buy this book”.
 He asked me if he could borrow me some money, he wanted to buy that book.
36. It’s a pity. I can’t play the piano.
 I wish I could play the piano.
37. They built the church in 18th century.
 The church was built in 18th century.
38. Someone has stolen my bike.
 My bike had been stolen.
39. “Can you speak English?” Mr. Brown asked.
 Mr. Brown asked me if I could speak English.
40. “What do you usually do in your free time?” The examiner asked.
 The examiner asked me what I usually did in my free time.
41. “How should we use this support service?” they wondered.
 They wondered how to use that support service.
42. “Where should we park our bike?” Mai asked her mother.

43. “ Should we call her now?”he asked.
…………………………………………………………………
44. “Should we tell this news to his parents?” they wondered.
 They wondered whether to tell that newa to his parents.