TITLE OF PROJECT

“LAND USE AND LAND COVER ANALYSIS OF CHANDWAD TALUKA USING

REMOTE SENSING AND GIS”
GROUP LEADER
MR. DEORE TEJAS DAULATRAO (ENROLMENT NO. 2100790058)
GROUP MEMBERS
MR. RAUNDAL KUNAL SURESH (ENROLMENT NO. 2000790140)
MR. PAWAR CHETAN DILIP (ENROLMENT NO. 2000790137)
MR. KALE VARUN MADHUKAR (ENROLMENT NO. 2000790128)
MR. KATKADE SHREYASH PRASHANT (ENROLMENT NO. 2000790151)
PROJECT GUIDE
PROF. V. B. RAJNOR
 INTRODUCTION
 IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT NATURAL AND HUMAN-INDUCED ENVIRONMENTAL
CHANGES ARE OF CONCERN TODAY BECAUSE OF DETERIORATION OF ENVIRONMENT AND
HUMAN HEALTH . THE STUDY OF LAND USE/LAND COVER (LU/LC) CHANGES IS VERY
IMPORTANT TO HAVE PROPER PLANNING AND UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND
THEIR MANAGEMENT. TRADITIONAL METHODS FOR GATHERING DEMOGRAPHIC DATA,
CENSUSES, AND ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES ARE NOT ADEQUATE FOR
MULTICOMPLEX ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES , SINCE MANY PROBLEMS OFTEN PRESENTED
IN ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND GREAT COMPLEXITY OF HANDLING THE
MULTIDISCIPLINARY DATA SET; WE REQUIRE NEW TECHNOLOGIES LIKE SATELLITE
REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS).
 THESE TECHNOLOGIES PROVIDE DATA TO STUDY AND MONITOR THE DYNAMICS OF
NATURAL RESOURCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT. REMOTE SENSING HAS
BECOME AN IMPORTANT TOOL APPLICABLE TO DEVELOPING AND UNDERSTANDING THE
GLOBAL, PHYSICAL PROCESSES AFFECTING THE EARTH. RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN THE
USE OF SATELLITE DATA IS TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF INCREASING AMOUNTS OF
GEOGRAPHICAL DATA AVAILABLE IN CONJUNCTION WITH GIS TO ASSIST IN
INTERPRETATION
 LAND USE
 LAND USE IS DISTINCT FROM LAND COVER THEY ARE SOMETIMES USED
SYNONYMOUSLY BUT MEAN DIFFERENT THINGS. UNDERSTANDING BOTH THE
LAND USE AND LAND COVER PROVIDES A COMPREHENSIVE PICTURE
PARTICULARS AREA LAND COVERS INDICATE THE PHYSICAL LAND USE
DOCUMENTS HOW PEOPLE ARE USING THE LAND .LAND COVER DATA
DOCUMENTS HOW MUCH OF REGION’S IS COVERED BY FOREST , WETLANDS ,
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE, AGRICULTURE AND OTHER LAND AND WATER TYPES.
LAND COVER
 LAND COVER CAN BE DETERMINED BY ANALYZING SATELLITE AND ARIAL
IMAGERY. LAND USE CANNOT BE DETERMINED FROM SATELLITE
IMAGERY .LAND COVER MAPS PROVIDED INFORMATION TO HELP MANAGERS
BEST UNDERSTAND THE CURRENT LANDSCAPE .MAPS CAN HELP MANAGER
ACCESS URBAN GROWTH, MODEL , WATER QUALITY ISSUE , PREDICT AND
ASSESS IMPACTS FROM FLOODS AND STREAM SURGES , SEA LEVEL RISE ,
PRIORITIZE AREAS FOR CONSERVATION EFFORTS AND COMPARE LAND COVER
CHANGE WITH EFFECT IN THE ENVIRONMENT OR TO CONNECTION IN
SOCIOECONOMIC CHANGES SUCH AS INCREASING POPULATION
 ABSTRACT
LAND USE/LAND COVER INFORMATION IS ESSENTIAL FOR SELECTION, PLANNING AND
IMPLEMENTATION OF MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES TO MEET THE INCREASING DEMANDS FOR
BASIC HUMAN NEEDS AND WELFARE OF THE EVER-GROWING POPULATION. THE AIM OF THE
RESEARCH WAS TO ANALYSE AND MONITOR LAND USE/LAND COVER IN CHANDWAD AREA,
NASHIK DISTRICT, BY USING INTEGRATED APPROACH OF REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHICAL
INFORMATION SYSTEM. THE NATIONAL LAND USE/LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION DEVELOPED
BY NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING CENTRE (NRSC). THE LAND USE AND LAND COVER ANALYSIS ON
THE STUDY AREA HAS BEEN ATTEMPTED BASED ON THEMATIC MAPPING OF THE AREA
CONSISTING OF BUILT-UP LAND, CULTIVATED LAND, WATER BODIES, FOREST LAND, BARREN
LAND AND UNCULTIVATED LAND USING THE SATELLITE IMAGE.
TO INVESTIGATE LAND USE / LAND COVER CHANGES (LULC) IN THE REMOTE SENSING AND
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) WAS USED. THIS WAS DONE BY DOWNLOADING
AND PROCESSING COPERNICUS HUB IMAGES BANDS OF 2016 AND 2021. METHODS EMPLOYED
WERE, DATA IDENTIFICATION AND EXTENSION, IMAGE PROCESSING, CLASSIFICATION AND
GEOREFERENCING. THERE WERE SIX CLASSIFICATIONS ANALYSED WHICH WERE; VEGETATION,
WATER, BUILDING, BARREN LAND, NO VALUE, OTHER. THE RESULTS SHOWED AN INCREASE IN
THE CLASSES OF BUILDING, OTHER AREA. THE RESULTS ALSO SHOWED A DECREASE IN THE
LAND USE LAND COVER CLASSES CATEGORIES VEGETATION, WATER, BARREN LAND.
THEREFORE, IN CONCLUSION, THERE WERE LAND USE AND LAND COVER CHANGES IN THE
STUDY AREA OVER THE 5-YEAR PERIOD BETWEEN 2016 AND 2021 AS ILLUSTRATED BY RESULTS
THAT SHOWED THAT CLASSIFICATION INCREASED BY MORE THAN BUILDING WAS REDUCED BY
ABOUT A LAND USE; LAND COVER; REMOTE SENSING; GIS; COPERNICUS HUB IMAGES BANDS;
DATA; CLASSIFICATION
 LITERATURE REVIEW
 1 LAND USE AND LAND COVER ANALYSIS USING SUPERVISED CLASSIFICATION,
 SHASHIKIRAN DC, SYED AYUB, SYED SUFIYAN, SYED NAFEESULLA, UMMER AHAMED
CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, JAIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DAVANGERE,
INDIA
  LAND USE LAND COVER CHANGE STUDY IS VERITABLY IMPORTANT ASPECT OF THE NATURAL
COFFERS DATA BASE STUDY. THE PRESENT STUDY AIMS TO FIND OUT THE LULC FEATURES OF
AGHANASHINI SWASH RECEPTACLE OF THE WESTERN GHATS REGION, KARNATAKA, INDIA.
THE LANDSAT 8 OLS SATELLITE IMAGERY ARE USED FOR RELATING THE LAND USE/LAND
COVER CLASSES. ERDAS IMAGINE SOFTWARE IS USED TO DEFINE THE LAND USE AND LAND
COVER FEATURES OF STUDY AREA. THE LAND USE AND LAND COVER ANALYSIS OF
AGHANASHINI RIVER CATCHMENT AREA HAS BEEN TRIED GROUNDED ON THEMATIC
MAPPING OF THE AREA USING SATELLITE IMAGE.
 THE LULC PATTERN OF A REGION IS AN OUTGROWTH FIG.1.0 STUDY CHART OF UTTARA
KANNADA NATURAL AND SOCIO – ECONOMIC PROFITABLE FACTORS AND THEIR
APPLICATIONS BY MAN IN TIME AND SPACE. LAND COVER IS BECOMING A SCARCE RESOURCE
DUE TO IMMENSE AGRICULTURAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC PRESSURE. USING OF REMOTE
SENSING TECHNIQUE FOR ACCURATE EVALUATION OF THE LAND COVER MAPPING IS GAINING
MAIN CONCERN IN RECENT TIMES. FURTHER QUANTIFICATION OF LAND COVERS CHANGES
BY USING LATEST TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES SUCH AS REMOTE SENSING, GIS AND GPS ALONG
WITH GROUND TRUTH DATA/ GOOGLE EARTH DATA CAN GENERATE SOUND SCIENTIFIC
METHODS OF NATURAL RESOURCES CONSERVATION. THEREFORE, EFFORTS HAVE BEEN MADE
IN THIS DIRECTION TO STUDY THE CHANGES IN LAND COVERS IN AGHANASHINI RIVER BASIN
OF THE WESTERN GHATS REGION, KARNATAKA.
2 ANALYSISOF LAND USE AND LAND COVER USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS: A CASE STUDY IN
AND AROUND RAJAMPET, KADAPA DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA
G.SREENVASULU, N. JAYARAJU, K. KISHORE AND T. LAKSHMI PRASAD
  LAND USE/ LAND COVER IS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT IN UNDERSTANDING THE INTERACTIONS OF
THE HUMAN ACTIVITIES WITH THE ENVIRONMENT AND THUS IT IS NECESSARY TO MONITOR AND
DETECT THE CHANGES TO MAINTAIN A SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT. LAND USE/ LAND COVER
CHANGE STUDY IS VERY IMPORTANT ASPECT OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES DATA BASE STUDY. THE
KNOWLEDGE OF LAND USE AND LAND
 COVER IS IMPORTANT FOR MANY PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES AS IT IS CONSIDERED AS
AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT FOR MODELING AND UNDERSTANDING THE EARTH’S FEATURES. THE PRESENT
STUDY AIMS TO FIND OUT THE LAND USE/LAND COVER FEATURES OF IN AND AROUND RAJAMPET OF
KADAPA DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA. THE TOTAL AREA OF THE REGION IS 316.88 SQ.KM.
 THESTUDY HAS MADE USE OF HIGH RESOLUTION IRS LISS III SATELLITE IMAGERY FOR IDENTIFYING
THE LAND USE/LAND COVER CLASSES. ERDAS AND ARCGIS SOFTWARE WERE USED TO DEMARCATE
THE LAND USE/LAND COVER FEATURES OF STUDY AREA. REMOTE SENSING AND GIS PROVIDE
CONSISTENT AND ACCURATE BASE LINE INFORMATION THAN MANY OF THE CONVENTIONAL SURVEYS
EMPLOYED FOR SUCH A TASK. THE LAND USE AND LAND COVER ANALYSIS IN AND AROUND
RAJAMPETA AREA HAS BEEN ATTEMPTED BASED ON THEMATIC MAPPING OF THE AREA CONSISTING OF
BUILT-UP LAND, AGRICULTURE LAND, WATER BODIES, FOREST AND WASTE LAND USING THE SATELLITE
IMAGE. THE RESEARCH CONCLUDES THAT THERE IS A RAPID EXPANSION OF BUILT-UP AREA. IN THE
STUDY AREA THE MAJOR PART IS OCCUPIED BY THE CULTIVATED LAND. LAND USE AND LAND COVER
INFORMATION, WHEN USED ALONG WITH INFORMATION ON OTHER NATURAL RESOURCES, LIKE
WATER, SOIL, HYDRO-GEOMORPHOLOGY, ETC. WILL HELP IN THE OPTIMAL LAND USE PLANNING AT
THE MACRO AND MICRO LEVEL. 
3 LAND USE LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION USING ARC-GIS AND ERDAS TOOL,
 GARGI BINDAL1, ASHISH ANAND1, PRANAV KUMAR1, AZEEM1, NITIN MISHRA2 & PRAVEEN
KALURA2
  
 IN INDIA RAPIDLY GROWING URBAN POPULATION HAS BECOME CAUSE OF WORRY AMONG THE
COUNTRY ‗S URBAN AND TOWN PLANNERS FOR ORGANIZED URBAN PLANNING. THE
SUBSTANTIALLY GROWING URBAN AREAS HAVE LED TO SHARP LAND USE LAND COVER CHANGES.
WITH THE REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGY LAND-COVER/LAND-USE, CONCEPT IS TAKEN AS A
DECISIVE ITEM OF NECESSARY TASKS IN ORDER TO EXECUTE A SERIES OF SIGNIFICANT WORKS,
SUCH AS PREDICTING LAND-USE CHANGE, PREVENTING NATURAL CALAMITY, MANAGING AND
PLANNING OF LAND USE, PROTECTING SURROUNDINGS, ETC. ACCURATE AND DEPENDABLE
INFORMATION OVER LAND USE AND LAND COVER IS REQUIRED TO DETECT CHANGES AND TO
MONITER THE REQUIRED AREA.
 THE GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION RELATED TO ANY AREA CAN ALSO BE UPDATED USING THIS. A
CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT OF RESEARCH HAS BEEN CONDUCTED OVER THE PAST YEARS, REGARDING
THE APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT CLASSIFIER AND IMAGE FUSION TECHNIQUE. IN ORDER TO OBTAIN
RELIABLE AND LATEST INFORMATION ON THE TEMPORAL, SPATIAL AND STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN
FOREST COVER AND TO APPRECIATE THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE CURRENT DEVELOPMENT AND
ITS LIKELY IMPACT ON LAND COVER/LAND USE AND ENVIRONMENT OF THE REQUIRED AREA, THE
VARIATIONS IN THE ATTRIBUTION OF TOTAL AREA INTO VARIOUS SPECIFIC LAND COVER/ USE
CLASSES HAVE BEEN STUDIED.
  
 4 REPORT ON LAND USE / LAND COVER CHANGE ANALYSIS,
 ANIKET NAVALKAR, T. JAYARAMAN
 THERE ARE NUMEROUS STUDIES CONDUCTED IN THE USE OF CHANGE DETECTION TECHNIQUES
TO MONITOR HISTORICAL LULC CHANGE OVER VAST GEOGRAPHICAL AREA. RAMACHANDRAN
ET AL (2018) USED REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES FOR DETECTING FOREST COVER CHANGE AND
ITS FRAGMENTATION FOR THE EASTERN GHATS REGION. DESPITE THE FACT THAT THE WESTERN
GHATS REGION HAS LITTLE GEOGRAPHICAL SIMILARITY WITH THE EASTERN GHATS AND THE
TWO REGIONS FALL IN COMPLETELY DIFFERENT AGRO – CLIMATIC ZONES, THE SOCIO-
ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS THAT ARE SAID TO INFLUENCE LAND COVER
CHANGE HAVE SOME RESONANCE. THE STUDY OF FOREST COVER CHANGE BY RAMACHANDRAN
ET AL (2018) PREDATES THE 1990S PERIOD AND THAT IS A MARKED DIFFERENCE FROM OUR
STUDY. THE METHOD USED FOR CHANGE DETECTION IN THIS STUDY IS ALSO SUBSTANTIALLY
DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE USED FOR THE EASTERN GHATS IN THE AFOREMENTIONED PAPER.
 THE MULTI – TEMPORAL IMAGES USED FOR THE STUDY ARE THE THEMATIC MAPPER (TM) (1991),
IRS 1- D LISS III (2003) AND RESOURCESAT - 2 LISS III (2014). THE 1991 LANDSAT IMAGE WAS
RESAMPLED TO 24 M FROM ITS ORIGINAL RESOLUTION OF 30M SO THAT ALL THE THREE IMAGES
HAVE THE SAME RESOLUTIONS AND ARE EASILY COMPARABLE FOR LULC CHANGE DETECTION
(LISS III HAS A SPATIAL RESOLUTION OF 23.5 M).THE DETAILS ON THE BAND DESIGNATIONS OF
THE LANDSAT DATA CAN BE FOUND ON THE LANDSAT WEB PORTAL2. THE SATELLITE IMAGES
THAT HAD THE LEAST CLOUD COVER WERE MANUALLY SELECTED BEFORE BEING
DOWNLOADED. THE BAND DESIGNATIONS OF THE LISS III IMAGES CAN BE FOUND ON NRSC AS
WELL AS THE EARTH OBSERVATION PORTAL3.
 PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
CLASSIFICATON F IMAGES
A. COPERNCUS OPEN ACCES HUB IMAGE BANDS
DOWNLOAD
B. IMAGE FORMING BY LAYERSTACKING IN
ERDAS IMAGINE
C. MAKING MOSAIC IMAGE OF IMAGES TO
MERGE THEM
D.MAKING SUBSET IMAGE BY USING
CHANDWAD SUBSET FILE
E.TAKING AOI’S FROM IMAGE FOR MAKING
CLASSES IN SIGNATURE EDITOR
F.PERFORMING SUPERVSED CLASSIFICATION OF CLLECTION OF DATA
IMAGE
REQUIRED
GROUND TRUTHING
A. ANALYISING
A. USING TRMBLE GPS
INFORMATION NEEDED
TERRASYNC SOFTWARE
FROM GOVERNMENT
TAKING POINTS,LINE &
OFFICES
AREA
B. COLLECTION OF
B. IMPORTING
INFORMATION FROM
GOVERNMENT OFFICES

LULC
SUERVISED
CLASSIFCATION