Design simply supported rectangular beam of span 4m carries working load of 30KN

Design-
Given:-

Step 1
mply supported rectangular beam of span 4m carries working load of 30KN/m (inclusive self weight). U

L=4m
W = 30 kN/m
Fck = 20 n/mm2
Fy = 500 n/mm2
d/b = 1.8
Cover = 25 mm
Diameter of bar = 16mm Ø

Effective span (Le)= 4+0.3 = 4.3m

Factored Load= 1.5 X W

1.5 X 30 = 45 KN/m

(45 ∗〖4.3〗^2 )/8

(inclusive self weight). Use 16 mm Ø diameter bars , M20 grade concete.Assume ratio of depth to width
ratio of depth to width ratio of beam is 1.8