ENGR.

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1. Find the difference between the Fixed-end moments

[in kN-m] of the beam shown in figure TOS 2204 if
the beam used has a section shown in Figure MECH
2204. Let W = 27 kN/m, P = 11 kN, a = 3 m, b = 3
m, E = 200 GPa.
2. Find the deflection [in mm] at the mid-span.
3. Find the Angle of Deflection [in degrees] at the
section where P is acting

SITUATION 1

A Wide flange T-section is used as a tension member with two lines of ¾-inches diameter bolts in each flange
using steel with Fy=48 ksi and Fu = 55 ksi. There are three bolts in each line with a distance of 4 inches on
the center, and the bolts are not staggered with respect to each other. [Use NSCP 2010/2015] Assume the
diameter of holes are 3 mm larger than the diameter of bolts.

Properties of W10 × 45:

Ag = 13.3 𝑖𝑛²
d = 10.10 in
bf= 8.02 in
tf= 0.616 in
tw= 0.546 in

4. Determine the allowable design of the tension force due to gross section yielding.
5. Determine the allowable design of the tension force due to tensile rupture strength.
6. What is the shearing stress on each bolt?
7. If the allowable shear stress in the bolt is 19 ksi, what would be the magnitude of the tensile load in
the member if shear stress in the bolts will prevail in the design?

SITUATION 2:

An A36 (Fy = 248 MPa, Fu = 400 MPa.) angle (150 × 150 × 9.5 mm) is used as a tension member. It is
connected at its end with one line of 4-22 mm diameter bolts in standard holes (diameter of holes is 3 mm
larger than diameter of bolts). The bolts are spaced 75 mm on center on one leg only.

8. Determine the allowable tensile force due to gross section yielding.

9. Determine the allowable tensile force due to tensile rupture strength.
10. What is the shearing stress on each bolt?
11. If the allowable shear stress in the bolt is 268 MPa, what would be the magnitude of the tensile load
in the member if shear stress in the bolts will prevail in the design?
SITUATION 3

A simply supported reinforced concrete beam with a span of a = 4 m has a cross-sectional area equal
to 313 mm × 430 mm. The beam is reinforced with a 3-32 mm diameter steel bar with a clear concrete cover
of 40 mm. The beam is subjected to a superimposed uniformly distributed load of 20 𝑘𝑁/𝑚 . The normal
weight concrete has a density of 2400 𝑘𝑔/𝑚 and compressive strength, fc’ = 28 MPa. and the steel yield
strength is 248 MPa. If the beam is extended to the right until the overhang is equal to b = 2 m (see Figure
TOS 2202),

12. What is the modular ratio?

13. Determine the moment of inertia of the cracked section [in 𝑚𝑚^4 ]?
14. What would be the maximum unfactored moment [in kN-m]?
15. What is the cracking moment [in kN-m]
16. Determine the Effective Moment of Inertia [in 𝑚𝑚^4 ]
17. Solve for the immediate deflection at its free-end [in m].
18. What is the angle of rotation at the roller support [in degrees]?

SITUATION 4

The beam used in Figure TOS 2202 has

the same section in Figure MECH 2205.
Modulus of Elasticity = 200 GPa
Ix= 25154061.06
a=3
b=7

19. Calculate the Deflection in the

section where P is acting if P = 13 kN, and W = 9 kN/m.

20. Calculate the angle of deflection [in degrees] at the free-end.

21. Calculate the maximum deflection [in mm]

SITUATION 5

22. Calculate the Maximum Deflection [in mm] of the cantilever beam shown in
Figure TOS 2203 if the beam is using the built-up section in Figure MECH 2206-B.
Use E = 200 GPA.
Ix= 168509973.3
W = 91 Kn/m
a =3 m, b = 7 m, c = 3 m.

23. Calculate the angle of deflection [in degrees] at the section 3 m from the support.

SITUATION 6

24. Find the deflection [in mm] at the free-end of the beam shown in figure TOS 2204 if the beam used has a section
shown in Figure MECH 2204. Let M = 99 kN-m, P = 58 kN,,
E=200 Gpa
Ix= 2134879662 mm^4
a = 2 m, b= 3 m.

25. .Find the Angle if deflection at section 3 m from the support.

26. Find the Angle of Deflection at the section where P is acting.
Situation No. 7
A W 470 mm x 105 kg/m beam of 12 mm web thickness is
spliced near the support using 15 mm thick connector plate
welded to part B and bolted using 20 mm ø A 325 bolts to
point A.

Dimensions are:
𝑆1 = 43 mm
𝑆2= 43 mm
𝑆3 = 86 mm
𝑆4 = 107 mm
𝑆5 = 43 mm

Steel strength and allowable stresses are as follows:

Yield stress, Fy = 248 MPa
Bolt shear stress, Fv = 120 MPa
The load P, acts with an eccentricity, e = 188 mm from the centroid of the bolt group.
27. Calculate the shear load (kN) on the critical bolt at section A of the splice if P = 222kN.
28. Calculate the torsional load (kN) on the critical bolt at section A if P = 222kN.
29. Calculate the total critical bolt load (kN).

Situation No. 8
An 8-m high retaining wall is subjected to lateral earth pressure increasing from 37 kPa at the top to 143
kPa at the base. Flexural rigidity EI = 4.5 x 1014 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚^2 . Analyze per meter length of the wall. 2
30. What is the moment at the base of the cantilever retaining wall?
31. What is the force to be applied at the propped end to limit the deflection to {5var1} mm?
32. What is the moment at the base when the wall is propped at the top?

Situation No. 9
The vertical member consisting of 2 (two) unequal leg
angles with long legs back to back are welded to the 8 mm
thick gusset plate.
Given:
a = 25 mm
Weld thickness = 5 mm
Angle size = 75 mm x 50 mm x 6 mm thick
Steel yield stress, Fy = 248 MPa
Area of two angles = 1535 𝑚𝑚²
Allowable weld shear stress, Fnw = 120 MPa

33. What is the tensile capacity, P (kN) of the vertical member?

34. Due to a force P = 66.5 kN, what is the total length of weld (L1 + L2) so that each fillet weld is equally
stressed in shear? Neglect end returns.
35. If instead of welds, two (2) bolts are used, find the minimum bolt diameter (mm) to carry a force P =
93kN. Allowable bolt stress = 70 MPa
Situation No. 10
A cantilever beam 4 m. long deflects by 16 mm at its free end due to a uniformly distributed load of 25
KN/m throughout its length.
36. To prevent beam deflection at the free end, what force P (KN) is needed at that point?
37. What force P (KN) should be applied at the mid length of the beam for zero displacement at the free
end?
38. To reduce the deflection at the free end to 10 mm, how much force (KN) is needed to be applied at
that point?

Situation No. 11
A single‐angle tension member, an L90 × 90 × 10, is connected to a gusset plate with 22 mm ‐diameter
bolts as shown. A36 steel is used. The service loads are 155 kN dead load and 67 kN live load. Investigate
this member for compliance with the NSCP 2015 Specification. Assume that the effective net area is 85%
of the computed net area. Use New ASD. Bolt hole diameter is 3 mm more than the bolt diameter.

39. Solve the allowable Strength in kN for gross section.

40. Solve the allowable Strength in kN for net section
41. Solve the ultimate stress [MPa] for the net section. Use 1.2DL + 1.6LL load combination
ANSWER KEY

1. 16.200
2. -0.234
3. -16.293
4. 382.275
5. 276.23475
6. 52.106
7. 100.727
8. 409.831
9. 403.560
10. 265.407
11. 407.502
12. 8
13. 1311079426
14. -46.336
15. 31.645
16. 1554021251
17. -1.199
18. 0
19. 1162.11012
20. -14.3455695
21. -1908.390187
22. -1602.958783
23. -6.226934595
24. 3.225396474
25. .05743319885
26. .04186719169
27. 27.75
28. 60.177
29. 75.304
30. 2314.667
31. 116.698
32. 748.2667
33. 227.952
34. 78.383
35. 29.083
36. 37.5
37. 120.00
38. 23.40
39. 252.455
40. 246.5
41. 237.890