Mobile

Mobile
By group 2 reporters

Devices
Devices
Objectives
a. be able to identify the significant change of mobile
devices according its contribution in communication
industry
b. describe the impact of mobile devices to daily life of an
ordinary citizen
c. be able to illustrate a timeline of mobile phones as
presentation of its evolution
Introduction
Along with the significant change in technology, people also adopted and
changed the ways how they carry out tasks, seek information, and how
exchange this information with other people. Distance is no longer a
limitation, and so is time.
People have become so mobile in doing different tasks at different times of the
day and in different places, the need for technology to support this very active
movement aroused. With the creation of more mobile devices over time, it has
become an ultimate necessity since it enabled people to do things without
thinking much of proximity and time. In this lesson, you will learn about
mobile devices’ history and trends. On how these devices helped people in
accomplishing daily tasks, enjoying recreation, and improving communication.
Evolution of Mobile
Evolution of Mobile
Devices
Devices
1940 1946 1956 1973

1985 1987 1992 1996

1997 1998 1999 2000

2003 2004
55Mega Trends
Mega Trends ofof
Mobile Service
Mobile Service
Consumers and
Mobile
Networks
Internet of Things
Media and
Contents
Fi n a n c i a l
Performances
Global Mobile De
v i ce
Market Share
Global Mobile OS
Market
Share
IOS
Android OS
Smartphones
Global Positioning
System
(GPS) and Assiste
d - GPS system made up of
• Global Positioning System is a satellite-based navigation
24 satellites placed into orbit.
• The first satellite was launched in 1978.
• In the year 1980, the government made the system available for civilian use.
• GPS works in any weather condition, anywhere in the world, 24 hours a day.
• The 24 satellites are orbiting the earth about 12000 miles above us.
• L1 and L2 are 2 frequencies of low radio power signals that the GPS
transmits.
How GPS works?
• GPS satellites circle around the earth twice a day in a very precise orbit and
transmits signal information to earth.
• The GPS receiver takes the information and use to calculate the user’s exact
location.
• The receiver can determine the user’s exact location and display it on the unit’s
electronic map.
Causes of Errors o
f GPS :
• Signal Reflection: The signal hits and is reflected off objects like tall buildings,
rocks, etc.
• Satellite Shading: For the signal works properly, have to be placed at wide
angle from each other.
• Clock error: The built-in clock of the GPS receiver is not as accurate as the
atomic clocks of the satellites and the timing of the satellites and the timing
error leads to corresponding error in calculations.
1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G Mobile
1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G Mobile
Communication
Communication
What is Wireless
• The wireless is defined in dictionary as “HAVING NO WIRES”.
• In networking terminology, wireless is the term defined as to describe any
computer network where there is no “physical connection” between sender and
receiver.
• Sender and Receiver.
1G Technology
• 1G Refers to the first generation of wireless telephone technology.
• This technology is introduced in 1980s and completed in 1990s.
• The speed of 1G was up to 2.5kbps.
• It allows voice call in only one city.
• This network uses analog signals.
• Advanced mobile phone systems (AMPS) were first introduced in USA.
Drawbacks of 1G
:
• No security
• Poor reliability
• Poor battery life
• Large in size (mobile phone)
• Low voice quality
2G Technology
• 2G Refers to the SECOND GENERATION. I
• It is based on GSM (global system for mobile communication).
• Digital signals are used in this technology.
• 2G was launched in Finland in the year 1991.
Features :
• Better quality and capacity.
• It enables services such as text Messages, picture messages and MMS.
• These systems are unable handle complex data such as videos.
3G Technology
• 3G refers to third generation.
• It was introduced in the year 2000s.
• Data transmission speed of 3G is 144kbps-2Mbps.
• Typically called smart phones and features increased its bandwidth and data
transfer rates to accommodate
• web-based applications and audio and video files.
Features of 3G :
• Large capacities and broadband capabilities.
• High speed web.
• More security
• Providing faster communication.
• High download speed when compared to 2G.
• 3D gaming.
• Video calling.
Drawbacks of 3G
:
• Expensive fee for 3G licenses services.
• It was challenge to build the infrastructure for 3G.
• High bandwidth requirement.
• Expensive 3G phones.
• Large cell phones.
4G Technology
• 4G technology refers to the fourth g
• It was started in late 2000s.
• Capable of providing 100Mbps-1Gbps speed.
• One of the basic terms used to describe 4G is MAGIC.
• Mobile multimedia
• Anytime anywhere Global mobility support.
• Integrated wireless solution.
• Customized personal services.
• Also known as mobile broadband everywhere.
Drawbacks of 4G
:
• Battery use is more.
• Hard to implement.
• Expensive equipment required to implement next generation network.
• Need complicated hardware.
Difference betwee
n 3G and
4G
5G Technology
• 5G technology refers to the short name of fifth generation which was started
from late 2010s.
• It is highly supportable to WWWW (wireless world wide web).
• Complete wireless communication with almost no limitations.
Benefits of 5G :
• High capacity, high speed.
• Large broad casting of data in Gbps.
• Multi-media newspapers, watching T.V with the best quality (HD)
• Data transmission is faster when compared to previous generations.
• Large phone memory, clarity in audio and video, dialing speed.
• 5G is more effective and attractive.
Comparison betwe
en 4 G an d
5G
Thank You for
Listening!