Students should go abroad for higher education? PRATHAP BALASUBRAMANIAN Current trend
The higher education and research sector (in India) is over-
regulated and under-funded. It has been falling steadily behind the world average. – “The Hindu, March 22, 2012) Current trend Post-graduate students from India are increasingly choosing to study abroad. The U.S. Council of Graduate Schools’ new statistics show that offers of admission to Indian post-graduate students are up 25 per cent for 2013-14 from the previous year, compared to a 9 per cent increase for all countries. – “The Hindu”, Sept 4, 2014. According to a study by IIM Bangalore, there is a 256% increase in Indian students going abroad in the last decade. – Times of India, Sept 9. 2012 Current trend Very few top quality programmes in India! In the social sciences and humanities, there are a small number of respectable departments, but absolutely none that are considered by international experts as in the top class of academic programmes. For science fields such as biotechnology, we have reputed institutions such as the IITs, AIIMS, TIFR, but they are highly competitive so only limited number of students can benefit by these institutions. Thus, if a bright student aspires to pursue a top class PG or PhD programme, he/she is forced to study overseas. While Master’s degree may be expensive, almost all Phd programmes are funded with scholarships or assistantships especially in the US. Benefits of overseas education for indian students For academic/career development More research funding compared to Indian universities. Also neglect of quality original research in India. Top notch facilities and laboratories and a more favourable research culture. Quality of higher education, top ranked universities in the US Degrees more globally recognized. Lower student to faculty ratio => more personal attention. Chances to emigrate – survey shows that more than 80% of doctoral degree holders remain in the US! Benefits of overseas education for indian students (cont’d) For academic/career development Access to advanced technologies (even overseas Indians hold most patents compared to Indians in India – in the scale of 1:30000 according to reports!) Focus on skill building – Makes you more marketable and employment-ready upon graduation! Skills and knowledge acquired are transferrable to the working world! University-Industry tie ups! Programmes are well suited to cater to the industry requirements and standards. Career development programmes offered to students and alumni. Benefits of overseas education for indian students (cont’d) For personality development Exposure in a fast-paced, competitive work culture. Global networking - opportunity to learn to be able to socialize better in a multicultural environment. Knowledge of different cultures – getting used to foreign cultures will help you develop overall as an individual, as one understands different perceptions, values, and beliefs of the people (how different people view the world in different ways) Helps you to learn to adapt and live your life as an independent individual, managing your finances, accommodation, food, and much more, alongside your academics. Top ranked, well funded research programmes. Unparalleled choice in terms of types of institutions, academic and social environments, entry requirements, degree programs, and fields of study that are available. More than 4500 accredited institutions in the US, and among them over 1000 offering graduate degrees Variety of academic areas, from the humanities to STEM fields. Affordability – theres always an institution and a programme suitable for your budget owing to the wide range of tuition, fees and living costs. Advantage USA Choice of places based on climate!
– most preferred destination
Advantage USA - Flexibility o Variety and diversity in terms of types of universities o Most universities offer more flexibility in time plan and course contents – students can focus more on what they like, and pace their study on their own. o Options of dual “major”, “minor”, and “free electives” – i.e., studies in more than one subject and chances to explore other topics of interest. - Options for funding o Scholarships and other financial aid from university grants for meritorious students. o Research/teaching assistantships from department funds. o Number of on-campus part time jobs available on an hourly-wage basis. - COURSE METHODOLOGY o Variety of assessment – students are assessed and grades on various ways, not just on memory based on scores on exams. Credits earned add towards the final degree. o Wide range of activities in the classroom or for homework. Instructors are not just teachers but facilitators! Online References Why Indian students want to study abroad? http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/why-do-indians-want-to-study-abroad/article111 20213.ece1 https://www.hotcoursesabroad.com/india/why-study-abroad/all-about-studying-abroad/ http://www.studysmart.co.in/blog/study-india-vs-study-abroad/ https://educationusa.state.gov/ Contact us
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