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Present Tense

Tenses yang satu ini pastinya akan sering kamu temukan dan digunakan
karena present tense berfungsi untuk membicarakan masa sekarang.
1. Simple Present Tense

Simple present tense berbicara


tentang tindakan, peristiwa, atau
kondisi saat ini yang terjadi dalam
situasi saat ini.
Rumus : S+V1+O

(+) They study literatur every Monday

(-) They do not study literatur every Monday

(+) Do they study literatur every Monday?

Rumus: S+to be (is, am, are)+O


(+) Mr. Joko Widodo is the president of Indonesia

(-) Mr. Joko Widodo is not the president of Indonesia

(?) Is Mr. Joko Widodo the president of Indonesia?


Rumus : S+V1 (s/es)

(+) Ani buys a book

(-) Ani does not a book

(+) Does Ani buy a book?

Rumus: S+to be (is, am, are)+Adjective/noun


(+) She is a teacher

(-) She is not a teacher

(?) Is she a teacher?


2. Present Continuous Tense

Present Continuous Tense digunakan untuk


menceritakan tentang tindakan, peristiwa, atau
kondisi yang sedang berlangsung dan masih
belum selesai.
Rumus : S+V1 (s/es)

(+) Ani buys a book

(-) Ani does not a book

(+) Does Ani buy a book?

Rumus: S+to be (is, am, are)+Adjective/noun


(+) She is a teacher

(-) She is not a teacher

(?) Is she a teacher?


Rumus : S+Be (am, are, is)+ Verb-Ing+Complement

(+) I am watching Netflix

(-) I am not watching Netflix

(+) Am I watching Netflix?


3. Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense digunakan untuk


menyatakan situasi atau peristiwa yang telah
selesai tetapi dalam konsekuensi sekarang.
Rumus: S+V1/Vs/Ves
Active
(+)
(-)
(?)
Passive
(+)
(-)
(?)
Rumus & 1 contoh
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Present Perfect Continuous Tense menunjukkan


situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan
berlanjut di masa sekarang.
Rumus: S+V1/Vs/Ves
Active
(+)
(-)
(?)
Passive
(+)
(-)
(?)
Rumus & 1 contoh

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