The document discusses the four present tenses in English: 1) Simple Present Tense which describes current actions, events, or situations, 2) Present Continuous Tense which describes ongoing actions or situations, 3) Present Perfect Tense which describes completed actions or situations with relevance to the present, and 4) Present Perfect Continuous Tense which describes actions that began in the past and continue in the present. Formulas and examples are provided for each tense.
The document discusses the four present tenses in English: 1) Simple Present Tense which describes current actions, events, or situations, 2) Present Continuous Tense which describes ongoing actions or situations, 3) Present Perfect Tense which describes completed actions or situations with relevance to the present, and 4) Present Perfect Continuous Tense which describes actions that began in the past and continue in the present. Formulas and examples are provided for each tense.
The document discusses the four present tenses in English: 1) Simple Present Tense which describes current actions, events, or situations, 2) Present Continuous Tense which describes ongoing actions or situations, 3) Present Perfect Tense which describes completed actions or situations with relevance to the present, and 4) Present Perfect Continuous Tense which describes actions that began in the past and continue in the present. Formulas and examples are provided for each tense.
Tenses yang satu ini pastinya akan sering kamu temukan dan digunakan karena present tense berfungsi untuk membicarakan masa sekarang. 1. Simple Present Tense
Simple present tense berbicara
tentang tindakan, peristiwa, atau kondisi saat ini yang terjadi dalam situasi saat ini. Rumus : S+V1+O
(+) They study literatur every Monday
(-) They do not study literatur every Monday
(+) Do they study literatur every Monday?
Rumus: S+to be (is, am, are)+O
(+) Mr. Joko Widodo is the president of Indonesia
(-) Mr. Joko Widodo is not the president of Indonesia
(?) Is Mr. Joko Widodo the president of Indonesia?
Rumus : S+V1 (s/es)
(+) Ani buys a book
(-) Ani does not a book
(+) Does Ani buy a book?
Rumus: S+to be (is, am, are)+Adjective/noun
(+) She is a teacher
(-) She is not a teacher
(?) Is she a teacher?
2. Present Continuous Tense
Present Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menceritakan tentang tindakan, peristiwa, atau kondisi yang sedang berlangsung dan masih belum selesai. Rumus : S+V1 (s/es)
(+) Ani buys a book
(-) Ani does not a book
(+) Does Ani buy a book?
Rumus: S+to be (is, am, are)+Adjective/noun
(+) She is a teacher
(-) She is not a teacher
(?) Is she a teacher?
Rumus : S+Be (am, are, is)+ Verb-Ing+Complement
(+) I am watching Netflix
(-) I am not watching Netflix
(+) Am I watching Netflix?
3. Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan situasi atau peristiwa yang telah selesai tetapi dalam konsekuensi sekarang. Rumus: S+V1/Vs/Ves Active (+) (-) (?) Passive (+) (-) (?) Rumus & 1 contoh 4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Present Perfect Continuous Tense menunjukkan
situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut di masa sekarang. Rumus: S+V1/Vs/Ves Active (+) (-) (?) Passive (+) (-) (?) Rumus & 1 contoh