CF-2, Recent Topics

Smart City, Smart Home, AI, Machine
Learning, Robotics
Dr. Md Rakibul Hoque

Smart City
• By 2030, roughly 66%, or 5 billion people will
live in urban areas. It is about 80% of the urban
population in Western and Industrialized
countries. It is expected that Asia and Africa will
reach at 50% of urban population by 2020 and
2035, respectively. The urban life is consisting of
various environmental hazards like, lower level of
sustainability, more energy consumption, more
population and more waste generation etc. This
not only represents a massive challenge in how
we build and manage cities but a significant
opportunity to improve the lives of billions of
Smart City
• Rising to that challenge, engineers worldwide
are turning to new technology ‐ such as the
Cyber Physical Systems, 5G, AI and data
analytics ‐ searching for new approaches and
solutions that will improve city transportation,
water and waste management, energy usage,
and a host of other infrastructure is sues that
underpin the operation of cities and the lifestyle
of urban citizens. The city should be “Smart”
after practicing these ways through smart
programming and planning management.
Smart City
• A smart city is an innovative city that uses
information and communication technologies
(ICTs) and other means to improve quality of
life, efficiency of urban operation and
services, and competitiveness, while
ensuring that it meets the needs of present
and future generations with respect to
economic, social and environmental aspects.
Smart City
•A smart city is an urban area that uses

different types of electronic data collection
sensors to supply information which is used
to manage assets and resources efficiently.
• A smart city may therefore be more
prepared to respond to challenges than one
with a simple "transactional" relationship with
its citizens.
Smart City
• Smart city as high-tech intensive and
advanced city that connects people,
information, and city elements using new
technologies in order to create a sustainable,
greener city, competitive and innovative
commerce and increased life quality.
• Smart city means using all available
technologies and resources, investing in
human and social capital for improving the
quality of life for everyone.
Characteristics of Smart City
Components of Smart City
Smart City as Complex ecosystem
Technological ecosystem
Technology Behind Smart City
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=Br5aJa6MkBc
Technologies of Smart City
• Open-data initiatives: New York City's BigApps
competition, which produce useful and
resource-saving apps to improve cities and
keep citizens informed. Things like air quality,
restaurant sanitation scores, building
inspection scores and impending legislation
should be readily available for all citizens.
• Parking apps that show drivers where the
nearest available parking spot it. These will
save commuters time, gas, emissions and
money, while also easing the flow of traffic.
• Apps that let users "adopt" city property —
trash cans, call boxes, trees, fire hydrants, etc. —
so the city doesn't have to spend money sending
personnel to tend to them. Boston and Honolulu
already have something similar in place, through
Code for America, and these projects make
citizens feel more invested in their neighborhood.
• High-tech waste management systems.
Pay As You Throw (PAYT) garbage disposal
would encourage people to recycle more and
waste less, while using tools like RFID could
improve sorting so recyclable plastic bottles don't
end up in landfills.
• All-digital and easy-to-use

parking payment systems — think EZ-pass for
parking. We don't want to put receipts on the
dashboard or be confined to time limits that make us
run out to put more coins in the meter (if you're
going to keep money meters, at least let us add
money via an app). It's fine that you charge for
parking, but improve the system.
• A city guide app, with information about museums,
parks, landmarks, public art, restaurants and real-
time traffic data. These apps help citizens and
tourists alike improve their experience in the city.
• Touchscreens around the city — whether it's a kiosk
to buy a MetroCard or the TVs in taxis — should be
bacteria-resistant.
• Wi-Fi in subway stations and on trains, along with
weather information at every station.
• Sustainable and energy efficient residential and
commercial real estate.
• Dynamic kiosks that display real-time information,
concerning traffic, weather and local news, like
Urbanflow in Helsinki.
• App or social media-based emergency alert and
crisis response systems — every citizen should
have access to vital information. Whether it's an alert
about a crime that just happened or advice for a
Urbanflow
• Police forces that use real-time data to monitor

and prevent crime.
• More public transit, high-speed trains, and bus
rapid transit (BRT) to help citizens traverse the
city with speed and low emissions.
• Smart climate control systems in homes and
businesses, for example, the Nest thermostat.
• Nest was one of the most famous and successful

artificial intelligence startups and it was acquired by
Google in 2014 for $3.2 billion. The Nest Learning
Thermostat uses behavioral algorithms to save
energy based on your behavior and schedule.
• It employs a very intelligent machine learning process
that learns the temperature you like and programs
itself in about a week. Moreover, it will automatically
turn off to save energy, if nobody is at home.
• In fact, it is a combination of both – artificial
intelligence as well as Bluetooth low-energy.
• Charging stations, like the solar-powered
Strawberry Tree in Serbia. They also function
as bus stops and Wi-Fi hot spots.
• Roofs covered with solar panels or gardens.
You could even generate solar energy on
bike paths, like Amsterdam's SolaRoad.
• Bike-sharing programs, like in Paris,
Washington, D.C., and the ones coming to
Los Angeles and New York. And bike parking
would be nice, too — maybe even underground
and machine-driven, like the Eco Cycle in Japan.
•A sharing economy, instead of a buying

economy. If we share or rent from each
other, we each need to buy and store fewer
goods — think Rent the Runway, Netflix,
Airbnb. On a similar note, there should be
apps to help you find charities that actually
need the stuff you want to toss, such as
Zealous Good in Chicago.
• Airbnb is an American company which operates
an online marketplace and hospitality service for
people to lease or rent short-term lodging
including holiday cottages, apartments,
homestays, hostel beds, or hotel rooms, to
participate in or facilitate experiences related to
tourism such as walking tours, and to make
reservations at restaurants. The company does
not own any real estate or conduct tours; it is a
broker which receives percentage service fees in
conjunction with every booking. Like all
hospitality services, Airbnb is an example of
collaborative consumption and sharing
• Netflix specializes in and provides
streaming media and video-on-demand online
and DVD by mail. In 2013, Netflix expanded into
film and television production as well as online
distribution.
• It is a widely popular content-on-demand
service that uses predictive technology to offer
recommendations on the basis of consumers’
reaction, interests, choices, and behavior. The
technology examines from a number of records
to recommend movies based on your previous
liking and reactions.
• Widespread use of traffic rerouting apps, such
as Greenway and Waze. The average person
spends 60 hours in traffic each year, according to
Greenway; these apps calculate the best route for
each driver to speed up traffic flow and reduce
CO2 emissions. They also ensure that a traffic
jam on one boulevard doesn't just get displaced to
another area.
• Water-recycling systems, because while water

covers 70% of the earth, we're not preserving
the resource the way we should.
• Crowdsourced urban planning, like
Brickstarter.
Brickstarter is a Finland-based civic
crowdfunding website. The site focuses on
crowdfunding urban renewal, architectural
and public art projects
• Broadband Internet access for all citizens —

maybe Google Fiber? — which will reduce the
digital divide and spur economic growth.
• Mobile payments. Everywhere. For food,
apparel and public transportation.
• Ride-sharing programs: Because it's a waste of
money and gas to have two cars go the same
place when neither is filled to capacity. Uber,
Pathao
Future of Technology for Smart City
Cloud of Things: ClouT
• ClouT’s overall concept is leveraging the

Cloud Computing as an enabler to bridge
the Internet of Things with Internet of
People via Internet of Services, to establish
an efficient communication and collaboration
platform exploiting all possible information
sources to make the cities smarter and to
help them facing the emerging challenges
such as efficient energy management,
economic growth and development.
Future of Technology for Smart City
Smart Home
•A home equipped with lighting, heating, and
electronic devices that can be controlled
remotely by smartphone or computer.
• Smart Home" is the term commonly used to
define a residence that has appliances, lighting,
heating, air conditioning, TVs, computers,
entertainment audio & video systems, security,
and camera systems that are capable of
communicating with one another and can be
controlled remotely by a time schedule, from
any room in the home, as well as remotely from
any location in the world by phone or internet.
Smart Home Devices
• Many smart home devices now include the
ability to learn your behavior patterns and help
you save money by adjusting the settings on
your thermostat or other appliances in an effort
to increase convenience and save energy. For
example, turning your oven on when you leave
work instead of waiting to get home is a very
convenient ability. A thermostat that knows
when you’re home and adjusts the
temperature accordingly can help you save
money by not heating the house when you’re
out.
Smart Home Devices
• Lighting is another place where you might see

basic artificial intelligence; by setting defaults
and preferences, the lights around your house
(both inside and outside) might adjust based
on where you are and what you’re doing;
dimmer for watching TV, brighter for cooking,
and somewhere in the middle for eating, for
example. The uses of AI in smart homes are
limited only by our imagination.
Artificial intelligence
• Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of
computer science that emphasizes the
creation of intelligent machines that work
and react like humans. Some of the
activities computers with artificial
intelligence are designed for include:
o Speech recognition
o Learning
o Planning
o Problem solving
Artificial intelligence
• Artificialintelligence is the simulation of

human intelligence processes by machines,
especially computer systems. These
processes include learning (the acquisition
of information and rules for using the
information), reasoning (using the rules to
reach approximate or definite conclusions),
and self-correction. Particular applications
of AI include expert systems, speech
recognition and machine vision.
Types of artificial intelligence
• Type 1: Reactive machines. An example is
Deep Blue, the IBM chess program that beat
Garry Kasparov in the 1990s. Deep Blue can
identify pieces on the chess board and make
predictions, but it has no memory and
cannot use past experiences to inform future
ones. It analyzes possible moves -- its own and
its opponent -- and chooses the most strategic
move. Deep Blue and Google's AlphaGO were
designed for narrow purposes and cannot
easily be applied to another situation.
• Type 2: Limited memory. These AI systems
can use past experiences to inform future
decisions. Some of the decision-making
functions in autonomous vehicles have been
designed this way. Observations used to inform
actions happening in the not-so-distant future,
such as a car that has changed lanes. These
observations are not stored permanently.
• Type 3: Theory of mind. This is a psychology
term. It refers to the understanding that others
have their own beliefs, desires and intentions
that impact the decisions they make. This kind of
AI does not yet exist.
• Type 4: Self-awareness. In this category, AI

systems have a sense of self, have
consciousness. Machines with self-
awareness understand their current state
and can use the information to infer what
others are feeling. This type of AI does not
yet exist.
Examples of AI technology
• Automation is the process of making a system or
process function automatically.
Robotic process automation, for example, can be
programmed to perform high-volume,
repeatable tasks normally performed by
humans. RPA is different from IT automation in
that it can adapt to changing circumstances.
• Robots are often used to perform tasks that are
difficult for humans to perform or perform
consistently. They are used in assembly lines for
car production or by NASA to move large objects
in space. More recently, researchers are using
machine learning to build robots that can interact
• Robotics is also a major field related to AI.
Robots require intelligence to handle tasks
such as object manipulation and navigation,
along with sub-problems of localization, motion
planning and mapping.
• Robotics is an interdisciplinary branch of
engineering and science that includes
mechanical engineering, electrical engineering
, computer science, and others. Robotics deals
with the design, construction, operation, and
use of robots, as well as computer systems for
their control, sensory feedback, and
information processing.
• https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMrX08PxUNY&
feature=youtu.be
• Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence
(AI) that allows software applications to become
more accurate in predicting outcomes without
being explicitly programmed. The basic premise
of machine learning is to build algorithms that can
receive input data and use statistical analysis to
predict an output value within an acceptable
range.
• Machine learning is a method of data analysis
that automates analytical model building. It is a
branch of artificial intelligence based on the idea
that machines should be able to learn and adapt
• Machine Learning is the science of getting
computers to learn and act like humans do, and
improve their learning over time in autonomous
fashion, by feeding them data and information in
the form of observations and real-world
interactions.”
• Machine learning is the science of getting a
computer to act without programming.
• Mathematical analysis of machine learning
algorithms and their performance is a well-
defined branch of theoretical computer science
often referred to as computational learning
theory.
• Machine learning algorithms are often categorized
as being supervised or unsupervised. Supervised
algorithms require humans to provide both input
and desired output, in addition to furnishing
feedback about the accuracy of predictions during
training. Once training is complete, the algorithm
will apply what was learned to new data.
Unsupervised algorithms do not need to be trained
with desired outcome data. Instead, they use an
iterative approach called deep learning to review
data and arrive at conclusions. Unsupervised
learning algorithms are used for more complex
processing tasks than supervised learning
• Deep learning is a subset of machine learning

that, in very simple terms, can be thought of as
the automation of predictive analytics.
• Deep learning (also known as deep structured
learning or hierarchical learning) is part of a
broader family of machine learning methods
based on learning data representations, as
opposed to task-specific algorithms. Learning
can be supervised, semi-supervised or
unsupervised.
• The processes involved in machine learning are
similar to that of data mining and
predictive modeling. Both require searching through
data to look for patterns and adjusting program
actions accordingly. Many people are familiar with
machine learning from shopping on the internet and
being served ads related to their purchase. This
happens because recommendation engines use
machine learning to personalize online ad delivery
in almost real time. Beyond personalized
marketing, other common machine learning use
cases include fraud detection, spam filtering,
network security threat detection,
predictive maintenance and building news feeds.
• Facebook's News Feed, for example, uses
machine learning to personalize each member's
feed. If a member frequently stops scrolling to
read or "like" a particular friend's posts, the News
Feed will start to show more of that friend's
activity earlier in the feed. Behind the scenes, the
software is simply using statistical analysis and
predictive analytics to identify patterns in the
user's data and use those patterns to populate
the News Feed. Should the member no longer
stop to read, like or comment on the friend's
posts, that new data will be included in the data
set and the News Feed will adjust accordingly.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning
(ML) are two very hot buzzwords right now, and
often seem to be used interchangeably.
• They are not quite the same thing, but the
perception that they are can sometimes lead to
some confusion. So I thought it would be worth
writing a piece to explain the difference.
• Both terms crop up very frequently when the
topic is Big Data, analytics, and the broader
waves of technological change which are
sweeping through our world.
• In short, the best answer is that:
• Artificial Intelligence is the broader concept of
machines being able to carry out tasks in a way
that we would consider “smart”.
• And,
• Machine Learning is a current application of AI
based around the idea that we should really just
be able to give machines access to data and let
them learn for themselves.
• Machine vision (MV) is the technology and
methods used to provide imaging-based automatic
inspection and analysis for such applications as
automatic inspection, process control, and robot
guidance, usually in industry. Machine vision is a
term encompassing a large number of
technologies, software and hardware products,
integrated systems, actions, methods and
expertise. Machine vision as a
systems engineering discipline can be considered
distinct from computer vision, a form of
computer science. It attempts to integrate existing
technologies in new ways and apply them to solve
• Machine vision is the science of making
computers see. Machine vision captures and
analyzes visual information using a camera,
analog-to-digital conversion and digital signal
processing. It is often compared to human
eyesight, but machine vision isn't bound by
biology and can be programmed to see
through walls, for example. It is used in a
range of applications from signature
identification to medical image analysis.
Computer vision, which is focused on
machine-based image processing, is often
conflated with machine vision.
• Natural language processing (NLP) is the

processing of human -- and not computer --
language by a computer program. One of the
older and best known examples of NLP is
spam detection, which looks at the subject
line and the text of an email and decides if it's
junk. Current approaches to NLP are based
on machine learning. NLP tasks include text
translation, sentiment analysis and speech
recognition.
AI applications
• AI in healthcare. The biggest bets are on improving
patient outcomes and reducing costs. Companies are
applying machine learning to make better and faster
diagnoses than humans. One of the best known
healthcare technologies is IBM Watson. It understands
natural language and is capable of responding to
questions asked of it. The system mines patient data
and other available data sources to form a hypothesis,
which it then presents with a confidence scoring
schema. Other AI applications include chatbots, a
computer program used online to answer questions
and assist customers, to help schedule follow-up
appointments or aiding patients through the billing
process, and virtual health assistants that provide
AI applications
• AI in business. Robotic process automation is
being applied to highly repetitive tasks normally
performed by humans. Machine learning
algorithms are being integrated into analytics and
CRM platforms to uncover information on how to
better serve customers. Chatbots have been
incorporated into websites to provide immediate
service to customers. Automation of job positions
has also become a talking point among
academics and IT consultancies such as Gartner
and Forrester.
AI applications
• AI in education. AI can automate grading, giving
educators more time. AI can assess students and
adapt to their needs, helping them work at their own
pace. AI tutors can provide additional support to
students, ensuring they stay on track. AI could
change where and how students learn, perhaps even
replacing some teachers.
• AI in finance. AI applied to personal finance
applications, such as Mint or Turbo Tax, is upending
financial institutions. Applications such as these
could collect personal data and provide financial
advice. Other programs, IBM Watson being one,
have been applied to the process of buying a home.
AI applications
• AI in law. The discovery process, sifting through of
documents, in law is often overwhelming for
humans. Automating this process is a better use of
time and a more efficient process. Startups are
also building question-and-answer computer
assistants that can sift programmed-to-answer
questions by examining the taxonomy and
ontology associated with a database.
• AI in manufacturing. This is an area that has
been at the forefront of incorporating robots into
the workflow. Industrial robots used to perform
single tasks and were separated from human
workers, but as the technology advanced that
AI applications
• An industrial robot is a robot system used for
manufacturing. Industrial robots are automated,
programmable and capable of movement on
two or more axes.
• Virtual Personal Assistants
We know of Siri for iPhone, Cortana for Windows
and Google Now for Android, all of which are AIs who
are our intelligent virtual personal assistants. When we
say load the latest news they do. To listen to our
favourite we just ask them to play it. They are
programmed to follow your instructions textual or voice
or both and based on inputs performs requisite tasks
making them good examples of AI in everyday use. In
short, they help find useful information when you ask
for it using your voice; you can say “Where’s the
nearest Chinese restaurant?”, “What’s on my
schedule today?”, “Remind me to call Jerry at eight
o’clock,” and the assistant will respond by finding
information, relaying information from your phone, or
• Siri is one of the most popular personal
assistant offered by Apple in iPhone and iPad.
The friendly female voice-activated assistant
interacts with the user on a daily routine. She
assists us to find information, get directions,
send messages, make voice calls, open
applications and add events to the calendar.
• Siri uses machine-learning technology in order
to get smarter and capable-to-understand
natural language questions and requests. It is
surely one of the most iconic examples of
machine learning abilities of gadgets.
AI is important in these apps, as they collect
information on your requests and use that
information to better recognize your speech
and serve you results that are tailored to your
preferences. Microsoft says that Cortana
“continually learns about its user” and that it will
eventually develop the ability to anticipate
users’ needs. Virtual personal assistants
process a huge amount of data from a variety
of sources to learn about users and be more
effective in helping them organize and track
their information.
• Echo was launched by Amazon, which is
getting smarter and adding new features. It is
a revolutionary product that can help you to
search the web for information, schedule
appointments, shop, control lights, switches,
thermostats, answers questions, reads
audiobooks, reports traffic and weather,
gives info on local businesses, provides
sports scores and schedules, and more using
the Alexa Voice Service.
• Personalization
When you search for something on Google for
quite some time you end up getting a lot of
related advertisements. This is the work of AI
in personalizing advertisements to reach the
right audience. The same personalization is
what makes News Feed of Facebook behave
in the fashion. This personalization done by AI
is everywhere around us.
• Online Search
When talking about AI application, one cannot
omit probably the most significant one, which is
of course Online Search Engines. Online
Search Engines are AIs that optimize and
arrange data and information for your taking.
For instance, when you search for something
and instead of choosing any result from the list
so displayed and by using another search
string, the AI will come to the conclusion that
those are not the best results for that search
string and optimizes the search by
understanding on what you finally relied on.
This is but one instance of the search engines
• Video Games
One of the instances of AI that most people are
probably familiar with, video game AI has been
used for a very long time—since the very first
video games, in fact. But the complexity and
effectiveness of that AI has increased
exponentially over the past several decades,
resulting in video game characters that learn
your behaviors, respond to stimuli, and react in
unpredictable ways. 2014’s Middle Earth:
Shadow of Mordor is especially notable for the
individual personalities given to each non-
player character, their memories of past
interaction, and their variable objectives.
• Smart Cars
You probably haven’t seen someone reading
the newspaper while driving to work yet, but
self-driving cars are moving closer and closer
to reality; Google’s self-driving car project
and Tesla’s “autopilot” feature are two
examples that have been in the news lately.
Earlier this year, the Washington Post reported
on an algorithm developed by Google that
could potentially let self-driving cars learn to
drive in the same way that humans do: through
experience.
Smart Cars
•Tesla
•Not only smartphones but automobiles are also
shifting towards Artificial Intelligence. Tesla is
something you are missing if you are a car geek.
This is one of the best automobiles available
until now. The car has not only been able to
achieve many accolades but also features like
self-driving, predictive capabilities, and absolute
technological innovation.
•If you are a technology geek, Tesla is one you
need in your garage. The car is getting smarter
day by day through over the air updates.
• Purchase Prediction
Large retailers like Target and Amazon stand to
make a lot of money if they can anticipate
your needs. Amazon’s anticipatory shipping
project hopes to send you items before you
need them, completely obviating the need for a
last-minute trip to the online store. While that
technology isn’t yet in place, brick-and-mortar
retailers are using the same ideas with
coupons; when you go to the store, you’re often
given a number of coupons that have been
selected by a predictive analytics algorithm.
• Purchase Prediction
This can be used in a wide variety of ways,
whether it’s sending you coupons, offering you
discounts, targeting advertisements, or stocking
warehouses that are close to your home with
products that you’re likely to buy. As you can
imagine, this is a rather controversial use of AI,
and it makes many people nervous about
potential privacy violations from the use of
predictive analytics.
• Fraud Detection
Have you ever gotten an email or a letter
asking you if you made a specific purchase on
your credit card? Many banks send these types
of communications if they think there’s a
chance that fraud may have been committed on
your account, and want to make sure that you
approve the purchase before sending money
over to another company. Artificial
intelligence is often the technology deployed to
monitor for this type of fraud.
• Online Customer Support
Many websites now offer customers the
opportunity to chat with a customer support
representative while they’re browsing—but not
every site actually has a live person on the
other end of the line. In many cases, you’re
talking to a rudimentary AI. Many of these chat
support bots amount to little more than automated
responders, but some of them are actually able to
extract knowledge from the website and present it
to customers when they ask for it.
Perhaps most interestingly, these chat bots
need to be adept at understanding natural
language, which is a rather difficult proposition;
the way in which customers talk and the way in
which computers talk is very different, and
teaching a machine to translate between the
two isn’t easy. But with rapid advances in
natural language processing (NLP), these bots
are getting better all the time.
• Cogito originally co-founded by Dr. Sandy and
Joshua is one of the best examples of the
behavioral version to improve the intelligence of
customer support representatives, currently on
the market. The company is a synthesis of
machine learning and behavioral science to
enhance customer collaboration for phone
professionals.
• Cogito is applicable on millions of voice calls
that take place on a daily basis. The AI solution
analyzes the human voice and provides real-
time guidance to enhance behavior.
• News Generation
Did you know that artificial intelligence
programs can write news stories?
According to Wired, the AP, Fox, and Yahoo!
all use AI to write simple stories like financial
summaries, sports recaps, and fantasy sports
reports. AI isn’t writing in-depth investigative
articles, but it has no problem with very simple
articles that don’t require a lot of synthesis.
Automated Insights, the company behind the
Wordsmith software, says that e-commerce,
financial services, real estate, and other “data-
driven” industries are already benefitting from
• Security Surveillance
A single person monitoring a number of video cameras
isn’t a very secure system; people get bored easily, and
keeping track of multiple monitors can be difficult
even in the best of circumstances. Which is
why training computers to monitor those cameras
makes a great deal of sense. With supervised training
exercises, security algorithms can take input from
security cameras and determine whether there may be
a threat—if it “sees” a warning sign, it will alert human
security officers.
Of course, the number of things that these computers
can catch is currently pretty limited. Identifying actions
that might imply a thief in a store are likely beyond the
current technological limitations, but don’t be surprised
• Music and Movie Recommendation
Services
While they’re rather simple when compared to
other AI systems, apps like Spotify, Pandora,
and Netflix accomplish a useful task:
recommending music and movies based on the
interests you’ve expressed and judgments
you’ve made in the past. By monitoring the
choices you make and inserting them into a
learning algorithm, these apps make
recommendations that you’re likely to be
interested in.
• Music and Movie Recommendation Services
• Pandora is one of the most popular and highly
demanded tech solutions that exist. It is also
called the DNA of music. Depending on 400
musical characteristics, the team of expert
musicians individually analyzes the song. The
system is also good at recommending the track
record for recommending songs that would never
get noticed, despite people’s liking.
Boxever
•Boxever is a company that heavily relies on
machine learning to enhance the customer
experience in the travel industry and
conveys micro-moments or experiences that
can please the customers.
•Boxover significantly improves customer
engagement through
machine learning and Artificial Intelligence to
rule the playing field, helping customers to
find new ways and make memorable
journeys.
Flying Drones
• The flying drones are already shipping products
to customers home – though on a test mode.
They indicate a powerful machine learning
system that can translate the environment into a
3D model through sensors and video cameras.
• The sensors and cameras are able to notice the
position of the drones in the room by attaching
them to the ceiling. Trajectory generation
algorithm guides the drone on how and where to
move. Using a Wi-Fi system, we can control the
drones and use them for specific purposes –
product delivery, video-making, or news
Questions?

CF-2, Recent Topics

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

CF-2, Recent Topics

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Smart City, Smart Home, AI, Machine

Dr. Md Rakibul Hoque

•A smart city is an urban area that uses

• All-digital and easy-to-use

• Police forces that use real-time data to monitor

• Nest was one of the most famous and successful

•A sharing economy, instead of a buying

• Water-recycling systems, because while water

• Broadband Internet access for all citizens —

• ClouT’s overall concept is leveraging the

• Lighting is another place where you might see

• Artificialintelligence is the simulation of

• Type 4: Self-awareness. In this category, AI

• Deep learning is a subset of machine learning

• Natural language processing (NLP) is the

You might also like