PROPERTIES OF

PARALLEL LINES
P E O P L E ' S E D U C AT I O N P R E S S , M AT H E M AT I C S
C L A S S 1 , V O L U M E 2 , C O U R S E WA R E

INSTRUCTOR: ALTERNATE NAME TIME: 20NN, N, N, N

TEACHING OBJECTIVES

1. EXPLORE THE NATURE OF PARALLEL LINES, AND EXPRESS THE NATURE IN

WRITTEN LANGUAGE AND SYMBOLIC LANGUAGE.

2. ABILITY TO REASON AND CALCULATE BY NATURE.

PROPERTIES OF PARALLEL LINES (1)

TWO PARALLEL LINES ARE CUT BY THE THIRD STRAIGHT LINE, AND THE SAME POSITION ANGLE IS

EQUAL.

FOR SHORT, TWO STRAIGHT LINES ARE PARALLEL, AND THE SAME POSITION ANGLE IS EQUAL.
E

A B
1
∵AB∥CD∴∠1=∠2
C D
2

F
PROPERTIES OF PARALLEL LINES (2)

THE TWO PARALLEL LINES ARE CUT BY THE THIRD STRAIGHT LINE, AND THEIR INTERNAL ANGLES ARE

EQUAL.

FOR SHORT, TWO STRAIGHT LINES ARE PARALLEL, AND THE INTERNAL ANGLES ARE EQUAL.

1
a
3
∵A∥B,
5
b
∴∠3=∠5.

c
PROPERTIES OF PARALLEL LINES (3)

THE TWO PARALLEL LINES ARE CUT BY THE THIRD STRAIGHT LINE, WHICH IS COMPLEMENTARY TO

THE LATERAL AND INTERNAL CORNERS.

FOR SHORT, TWO STRAIGHT LINES ARE PARALLEL AND COMPLEMENTARY TO THE LATERAL AND

INTERNAL ANGLES.

1
a
∵A∥B 2
5
b
∴ 2+  5=180°

c
SUMMARIZE

1. TWO STRAIGHT LINES ARE PARALLEL, AND

THE SAME POSITION ANGLE IS EQUAL.

2. TWO STRAIGHT LINES ARE PARALLEL, WITH

EQUAL INTERNAL ANGLES.

3. THE TWO STRAIGHT LINES ARE PARALLEL

AND COMPLEMENTARY TO THE LATERAL AND

INTERNAL ANGLES.
CONSOLIDATE

1. IF AD//BC, ∠B=∠1 CAN BE OBTAINED ACCORDING TO THE FACT THAT TWO STRAIGHT LINES ARE

PARALLEL AND THE SAME POSITION ANGLE IS EQUAL.

2. IF AB//CD, ∠ D = ∠D ＝∠ 1 CAN BE OBTAINED ACCORDING TO THE FACT THAT TWO STRAIGHT LINES

ARE PARALLEL AND THE INTERNAL ANGLES ARE EQUAL.

3. IF AD//BC, ∠ C+∠ D = 180 CAN BE OBTAINED ACCORDING TO THE FACT THAT THE TWO STRAIGHT

LINES ARE PARALLEL AND COMPLEMENTARY TO THE LATERAL AND INTERNAL ANGLES.

1 D
A

B C
AS SHOWN IN THE FIGURE, IT IS KNOWN THAT STRAIGHT LINES A∥B,C ∥D, ∠1 = 1060,

FIND THE DEGREE OF ∠2, ∠3.

C D
SOLUTION: ∵A∥B (KNOWN),
∴∠1=∠2 (TWO STRAIGHT LINES ARE PARALLEL, WITH 4
INTERNAL ERRORS A
EQUAL ANGLE)
∵∠ 1 = 106 (KNOWN),
1
∴∠ 2 = 106 (EQUIVALENT SUBSTITUTION).
2 3
∵C∥D (KNOWN), B
∴∠3=∠2 (TWO STRAIGHT LINES ARE PARALLEL, AND
THE SAME POSITION ANGLE IS EQUAL).
∵∠ 2 = 106 (VERIFIED)
∴∠ 3 = 106 (EQUIVALENT SUBSTITUTION)
PRACTICE

AS SHOWN IN THE FIGURE, AB // DC, AD // BC, AND ∠ 1 = 60, FIND THE

DEGREES OF ∠2, ∠3, ∠4.

D C
4 3

1 2
A
B
PRACTICE

AS SHOWN IN THE FIGURE, AD // BC, ∠ B = 58, ∠ D = 136, FIND THE

DEGREE OF ∠A, ∠ C.

A D

B C
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PROPERTIES OF
PARALLEL LINES
P E O P L E ' S E D U C AT I O N P R E S S , M AT H E M AT I C S
C L A S S 1 , V O L U M E 2 , C O U R S E WA R E

INSTRUCTOR: ALTERNATE NAME TIME: 20NN, N, N, N