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 Layout of a Hydro-scheme:
Projects designed to produce power from water are known as
“Hydro-Electric Projects”
Projects of this nature meant for flood control or Irrigation.
and as such are known as Multi-purpose
projects. Others; Thermal plants,Geotthermal plants, wind, solar
Nuclear plant , Tidal plants etc.…..
Selection of site:
-Large quantities of water should be available for
the site to be suitable. In this, rainfall patterns of the
area should be understood(Minimum and Maximum).
-Initial cost of the “Hydel Plants” very high, but operation
costs are too low.
-Advantageous when water is available in large quantity
at a suitable head and near the load centre.
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 Hydel –Scheme Installation
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Installation of Turbines
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THREE GORGES DAM- on Yangtze River in China
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Reaction Turbines
Francis Turbine: This was invented by an American Engineer James
Francis(1815 – 1892)
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Francis Turbine:
Francis Turbine Section through
Francis Turbine
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