DIIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

•MEMBERS:

•BISWAJIT ROUT
•DINABANDHU AGRAWAL
•SABYASACHI SAHOO
•SOMYAJEET SAHOO
•ABHIJEET BEHERA
•INTRODUCTION:-
• We know that a square matrix has an equal number of rows and
columns. A square matrix with real numbers or elements is said to
be an orthogonal matrix.
• When we say two vectors are orthogonal, we mean that they are
perpendicular or form a right angle.
• when we solve these vectors with the help of matrices, they
produce a square matrix, whose number of rows and columns are
equal. 
• we can say when the product of a square matrix and its transpose
gives an identity matrix, then the square matrix is known as an
orthogonal matrix.
• Suppose A is a square matrix with real elements and of n x n order
and AT is the transpose of A. Then according to the definition,
if, AT = A-1 is satisfied, then,
• A AT = I
• Where ‘I’ is the identity matrix, A-1 is the inverse of matrix A, and
‘n’ denotes the number of rows and columns.
•Orthogonal Matrix Properties:-
• We can get the orthogonal matrix if the given matrix
should be a square matrix.
• The orthogonal matrix has all real elements in it.
• All identity matrices are orthogonal matrices.
• The product of two orthogonal matrices is also an
orthogonal matrix.
• In the same way, the inverse of the orthogonal matrix,
which is A-1 is also an orthogonal matrix.
• The determinant of the orthogonal matrix has a value
of ±1.
•Inverse of Orthogonal Matrix:-
• The inverse of the orthogonal matrix is also orthogonal. It is the matrix
product of two matrices that are orthogonal to each other. 
• If inverse of the matrix is equal to its transpose, then it is an
orthogonal matrix.
•When we say two vectors are orthogonal, we mean that
they are perpendicular or form a right angle. Now when
CONCLUSION:
we solve these vectors with the help of matrices, they
produce a square matrix, whose number of rows and
columns are equal.
•Determinant of Orthogonal
Matrix:-
• The number which is
associated with the
matrix is the determinant
of a matrix. The
determinant of a square
matrix is represented
inside vertical bars. Let Q
be a square matrix having
real elements and P is the
determinant.
Solved
Examples:-
THANK
YOU