1. Distinguish between bit and byte.

2. Follow the steps in converting

decimal numbers to binary.
3. Perform calculation needed to Objectives
complete task using the four 12/1-2/2022

mathematical fundamental operations

addition (+), subtraction (-),
multiplication (x), and division (÷)
Perform
Mensuration and
Calculation
2nd Quarter

12/1-2/2022 Mensuration and Calculation 2

Mensuration and Calculation

abbreviation of binary used binary codes to interpret

and represent letters,
digit and represents the numbers and special
smallest piece of data group of eight bits characters

Bit Bit Byte Information Computer

Represented Based on ASCII

0 or 1 (American Standard for
and stored in
ON / OFF binary format Information
Interchange)

12/1-2/2022 2nd Quarter 3

A = 01000001
9 = 00001001
# = 00100011
Computer used binary codes to interpret
and represent letters, numbers and
special characters.

12/1-2/2022 Mensuration and Calculation 4

How do you go from
decimal to binary? • To convert a decimal number to binary, all
you must do is divide the number by 2.

• Get the quotient and the remainder. Bring

down the quotient, divide it by 2, and get
the quotient and remainder again.

• Do it repeatedly until the quotient results

to 0.

• Copy the remainder from bottom to top,

and that is the binary equivalent.

12/1-2/2022 Mensuration and Calculation 5

 Find the
binary code:
• 15

• 33

• 17

• 20

• 88

12/1-2/2022 Sample Footer Text 6

 Find the
binary code:
• 15

• 33

• 17

• 20

• 88

12/1-2/2022 Mensuration and Calculation 7

 Find the
binary code:
• 15

• 33

• 17

• 20

• 88

12/1-2/2022 Mensuration and Calculation 8

 Find the
binary code:
• 15

• 33

• 17

• 20

• 88

12/1-2/2022 Mensuration and Calculation 9

 Find the
binary code:
• 15

• 33

• 17

• 20

• 88

12/1-2/2022 Mensuration and Calculation 10

 Show and check the binary code
of the following numbers:
A B
1 6

61 124

5 2 10 7
11 48 99
26

63 11
79 8 62
4 3 9 8

12/1-2/2022 Mensuration and Calculation 11

12/1-2/2022 Mensuration and Calculation 12