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Collapses
Chapter 7 Section 4
Blockade
November 1806
Napoleon forced the closing
of ports
To prevent all trade and
communication between
Great Britain and other
European nations
Continental System
Blockade
Supposed to make
Continental Europe more self
sufficient
Intended it to destroy Great
Britain’s economy
Did it work?
No.
Everyone disregarded the
blockade…even family
Smugglers
British Blockade
Britain made their own blockade
The powerful navy was able to
enforce their blockade
Navy forced ships bound for Europe
to stop at their port to be searched
and taxed
U.S. ships included, led to the War
of 1812 (2 years)
Peninsular War
1808 Napoleon sent an invasion
force through Spain to Portugal
Action was protested
Replaced Spanish King with his
brother
For 6 years, guerrillas struck at
French armies in Spain
Napoleon lost 300,000 men
Invasion of Russia
1812 Russian czar refused to stop
selling grain to Britain
June of 1812, 420,000 soldiers sent
Scorched-Earth Policy by Russians
Burned grain fields and slaughtered
livestock…leaving nothing for the
enemy to eat
Only 10,000 soldiers returned home
Napoleon’s 3 Big Mistakes
Continental System
Led to War of 1812
Invasion of Spain
Led to Peninsular War
Invasion of Russia
Led to the destruction of his military
Weakness bring defeat
His enemies took advantage of his
weakness
All of Europe joined forces against
France
1814 he surrendered
Exiled to Elba…a tiny island off the
Italian coast
The Hundred Days
Louis XVIII assumed the throne
French people suspected him of
trying to do away with revolutionary
reforms
Napoleon tried to regain power
March 1, 1815 he escaped from Elba
and came to France
Welcomed and once again emperor
Waterloo
In Belgium
June 18, 1815 Napoleon attacked
British and Prussian forced attacked
the French
After 2 days the French crumbled
and were chased from the field
Napoleon
Exiled to St. Helena…a
remote island in the South
Atlantic
Lived a lonely life for 6 years
Wrote memoirs
Died of a stomach ailment