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Napoleon’s Empire

Collapses
Chapter 7 Section 4
Blockade
 November 1806
 Napoleon forced the closing
of ports
 To prevent all trade and
communication between
Great Britain and other
European nations
Continental System
 Blockade
 Supposed to make
Continental Europe more self
sufficient
 Intended it to destroy Great
Britain’s economy
Did it work?
 No.
 Everyone disregarded the
blockade…even family
 Smugglers
British Blockade
 Britain made their own blockade
 The powerful navy was able to
enforce their blockade
 Navy forced ships bound for Europe
to stop at their port to be searched
and taxed
 U.S. ships included, led to the War
of 1812 (2 years)
Peninsular War
 1808 Napoleon sent an invasion
force through Spain to Portugal
 Action was protested
 Replaced Spanish King with his
brother
 For 6 years, guerrillas struck at
French armies in Spain
 Napoleon lost 300,000 men
Invasion of Russia
 1812 Russian czar refused to stop
selling grain to Britain
 June of 1812, 420,000 soldiers sent
 Scorched-Earth Policy by Russians
 Burned grain fields and slaughtered
livestock…leaving nothing for the
enemy to eat
 Only 10,000 soldiers returned home
Napoleon’s 3 Big Mistakes
 Continental System
 Led to War of 1812
 Invasion of Spain
 Led to Peninsular War
 Invasion of Russia
 Led to the destruction of his military
Weakness bring defeat
 His enemies took advantage of his
weakness
 All of Europe joined forces against
France
 1814 he surrendered
 Exiled to Elba…a tiny island off the
Italian coast
The Hundred Days
 Louis XVIII assumed the throne
 French people suspected him of
trying to do away with revolutionary
reforms
 Napoleon tried to regain power
 March 1, 1815 he escaped from Elba
and came to France
 Welcomed and once again emperor
Waterloo
 In Belgium
 June 18, 1815 Napoleon attacked
 British and Prussian forced attacked
the French
 After 2 days the French crumbled
and were chased from the field
Napoleon
 Exiled to St. Helena…a
remote island in the South
Atlantic
 Lived a lonely life for 6 years
 Wrote memoirs
 Died of a stomach ailment

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