GIS BASED ACCIDENT

INFORMATION SYSTEM
6.53
Project Advisor: Dr. Sandeep Gupta
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Civil Engineering

APOORVA JOSHI 54821

ARSHAD ANSARI 54822
ASHU SHARMA 54823
SIDRA MALIK 54856
WHAT IS GIS
A Geographical Information System (GIS) is a system
that creates, manages, analyzes, and maps all types of
data. GIS connects data to a map, integrating location
data (where things are) with all types of descriptive
information (what things are like there).

This provides a foundation for mapping and analysis that

is used in science and almost every industry.

GIS helps users understand patterns, relationships, and

geographic context. The benefits include improved
communication and efficiency as well as better
management and decision making. 2
OBJECTIVE
• To analyze accidents data spatially and temporally.
• To perform Network analysis which analyses the
geographical network so that first aid can be provided in
minimum time and minimum distance.
• To perform Buffer Analysis to find Black Spots.

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STUDY AREA
The study
performed is
in
6
sabha vidhan
seats
of
Singh Udham
Nagar.
••Jaspur
Kashipur
••Gadarpur
Rudrapur
••Kichha
Khatima

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 PURPOSE OF GIS

GIS technology integrates common database

operations such as query and statistical analysis
with unique visualization & geographic analysis
offered by maps. GIS readily converts data
between different data models (unlike most
database and statistical software).

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APPLICATIONS OF GIS
Hundreds of thousands of organizations in virtually every field are using GIS to make maps that communicate, perform
analysis, share information, and solve complex problems around the world. This is changing the way the world works.

Identify Problems
Illuminate issues that are driven by geography. In this story, maps and visualizations connect present-
day environmental inequalities to redlining policies.

Monitor Change
Visualize and communicate change. This story uses maps to show how humans impact our warming
planet and shares what we can do to create a more sustainable future.

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Manage and Respond To Events
GIS delivers real-time situational awareness. The maps in this story help us understand the spread
of COVID-19 and the global impact of the pandemic.

Perform Forecasting
The maps in this story reveal how coastal communities are impacted by sea level rise and explore
data that can help us predict and prepare for flooding.

Set Priorities
By analyzing soil health, farmers can determine when and where to plant certain crops, maximizing
yield while minimizing environmental impact.

Understand Trends
Visualize data with GIS to gain insights that might be missed in a spreadsheet. This story uses
maps to understand bird populations and migration routes.

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8
 Mapping

Modelling Monitoring

Five M’s Of
Measuring  Applied GIS Managing

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BENEFITS OF GIS

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 GIS WILL ANALYZE

Location Trends Pattern Modelling

What exists at a what spatial pattern

what has changed It is a
particular location? exists? This system
since? This mathematical
This question seeks moves to logical
question is applied construct for
to find out for the question is
to find a noticeable
answer like, answered by GIS representing
difference or
location of a that distribution of geographic
change incurred
particular object or spatial features and objects or
within a particular
area in terms of reasons behind that
time period. surfaces as data.
latitude/longitude or distribution
 
X/Y.
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WHY GIS IN ACCIDENT ANALYSIS
• Accident analysis plays an important part in the strategy to reduce road

accidents.
• In the past, the main analysis tools available to the road safety engineer were

paper maps allied to databases like excel spreadsheets.

• Accidents were identified on the map using road segments or an area-based

location.
• This was very time-consuming process and lagged accuracy. However,

nowadays Geographical Information Systems (GIS) have revolutionized the

whole framework of accident processing and analysis.

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GIS BASED ACCIDENT
ANALYSIS
• Identify accident historical trends.
• Identify accident-prone locations .
• Analyze relationships in accident causation -
volumes, vehicle characteristics, line of sight,
road conditions, weather, and lighting, etc.

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 Input
Ancillary Data for AIS

Maps Satellite Image Accident

 Survey of India (SOI)  Cartosat I  Vehicle Type

Toposheets
IKONOS (Google Earth)  Jurisdiction of PS
SOI Dehradun Guide Map
Casualties
Boundary Map
Injured

Date
 Scanning  Georeferencing
Time
Georeferencing Mosaicing

Mosaicing

Map updation and dizitization

Fig 1: Methodology for AIS

GIS Database Creation

 Road

 Boundry

Accident database Creation

Development of AIS Module

Development of Queries

Result in the form of Map and Tables

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DATA COLLECTED ON 10/12/2022

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DATA COLLECTED ON 10/12/2022

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DATA COLLECTED ON 10/12/2022

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 PROJECT STRATEGY
How we’ll scale in the next semester

STEP 1: PROBLEM STEP 2:PROCESS STEP 3: SOLUTION

• Collecting the • Find out the black
Find the accident-prone
zones across the accident data in spots in the software
specified study area. different police and analyze those
stations. places for accident
• Analyze the data reduction.
using QGIS software • Suggest preventive
• Perform Network measures on those
Analysis and Buffer locations specifically
Analysis

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 SOME REFERENCE TERMS
GEOREFERENCING BLACK SPOT
Georeferencing means that the internal Black spots are high risk locations where a number of
coordinate system of a digital map or aerial accidents repeatedly occur. Black spot management is an
photo can be related to a ground system of effective approach to reduce the accident rates of a place.
geographic coordinates. The Geographic Information System can be utilized
efficiently for the analysis, prioritization and
representation of black spots.
MOSAICING CARTOSAT SATELLITE
A mosaic
combination or is
merge a
of
two
GIS, or more
you canimages.
create In
a The Cartosat is a series of Indian optical earth
single
from
datasets raster
multiple
by dataset
raster
mosaicking
observation satellites built and operated by the Indian
them
Alternatively, together.
you can Space Research Organization (ISRO). The Cartosat
create
and
mosaic a mosaic
create
from a a dataset
virtual
collection
series is a part of the Indian Remote Sensing Program.
of raster datasets .
They are used for Earth's resource management, defense
services and monitoring.

7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 19

 SOME REFERENCE TERMS
IKONOS
. BUFFER ANALYSIS
IKONOS was a commercial Earth Buffer analysis is used for identifying areas surrounding
observation satellite and was the first to geographic features. The process involves generating a
collect publicly available high- buffer around existing geographic features and then
resolution imagery at 1- and 4-meter identifying or selecting features based on whether they
resolution. It collected multispectral fall inside or outside the boundary of the buffer.
and panchromatic imagery.

QUERY NETWORK ANALYSIS

The power of geographic analysis is the
ability to ask and answer questions
about geographic features and their
attributes and the relationship between
them. This is what is known as a Query
or selection. A query chooses a subset
of records from the database.
Network analysis is an operation in GIS which
analyses the datasets of geographic network or real-
world network. Network analysis examine the
properties of natural and man-made network in order
to understand the behaviour of flows within and
around such networks and locational analysis.

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MEET THE TEAM

Apoorva Joshi Arshad Ansari Ashu Sharma Sidra Malik

54821 54822 54823 54856

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 REFERENCES

1. https://civilwale.com/gis-principles-and-application/
2. http://extension.msstate.edu/publications/qgis-introduction-open-source-g
eographic-information-system
3. Analysis of Road Accidents using GIS by Dr. Sandeep Gupta Assistant
Professor G.B.P.U.A&T Pantnagar et al.
4. A GIS based Accident System for reducing Road Accidents by Ravin
Hasseea, Birmingham UK.
5. https://cwc.gov.in/sites/default/files/nwauser/principles-gis.pdf
6. https://incois.gov.in/documents/ITCOocean/Introduction_to_QGIS.pdf

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THANK YOU

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 TRACTION
Forecasting for success

KEY METRICS REVENUE BY YEAR

$40,000

Gross
Clients Orders Net revenue
revenue
$30,000

20XX 10 1100 $10,000 $7,000

$20,000
20XX 20 200 $20,000 $16,000

20XX 30 300 $30,000 $25,000

$10,000

20XX 40 400 $40,000 $30,000

$0
20XX 20XX 20XX 20XX

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TWO-YEAR ACTION PLAN

Draft plans Run focus groups Gather feedback

Feb 20XX May 20XX Oct 20XX

20XX JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

20XX JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Test with businesses Regional launch Deliver to client

Feb 20XX July 20XX Dec 20XX

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DATA PROTOTYPE

YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3

Income

Users 50,000 400,000 1,600,000

Sales 500,000 4,000,000 16,000,000

Average price per sale 75 80 90

Revenue @ 15% 5,625,000 48,000,000 216,000,000

Gross profit 5,625,000 48,000,000 216,000,000

Expenses

Sales & marketing 5,062,500 38,400,000 151,200,000 70%

Customer service 1,687,500 9,600,000 21,600,000 10%

Product development 562,500 2,400,000 10,800,000 5%

Research 281,250 2,400,000 4,320,000 2%

Total expenses 7,593,750 52,800,000 187,920,000

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