LESSON 8: MULTIPLYING

NUMBERS UP TO THREE
DIGITS BY NUMBERS UP
TO TWO DIGITS WITHOUT
REGROUPING
There are 323 bananas in a basket.
How many bananas are there in 32 basket?

What is asked for in the problem?

What operation are you going to use?
How will you solve the problem?

To solve the problem, you need to multiply 323 by 32.

The number sentence is 32 x 323 = n .
Step 1: Multiply 3 hundreds, 2 tens and 3 ones by 2 ones.

Th H T O
3 2 3
X 3 2 323
6 4 6 X 2
Step 2: Multiply 3 hundreds, 2 tens and 3 ones by 3 tens.

Th H T O 323
3 2 3 X 2
X 3 2
6 4 6 323
9 6 9 0 X 3
Step 2: Multiply 3 hundreds, 2 tens and 3 ones by 3 tens.

T Th Th H T O 323
3 2 3 X 2
X 3 2
6
1
4 6 323
1
+ 9 6 9 0 X 3
1 0 3 3 6
Step 3: Add the Partial Products.

T Th Th H T O
3 2 3
X 3 2
1
1
6 4 6 Partial Product
+ 9 6 9 0 Partial Product
1 0 3 3 6 Final Product
Study the short method.

323
X 32
646 Multiply 323 x 2
+ 969 _ Multiply 323 x 3
10 336 Final Product
Multiply, the use the code below to answer this riddle.
“ I have two hands, but no arms.”
1) 322 2) 342 3) 894 4) 144 5) 211 6) 231
x 32 x 22 x 11 x 22 x 33 x 32

7) 214 8) 321 9) 311 10) 2321 11) 2354 12) 222

x 12 x 22 x 23 x 3 x 3 x 24
Code:
A C I K L M O R U Y
7 524 7 062 10 304 5 328 7 153 9 834 6 963 2 568 7 392 3 168

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12