Matrix

 2 1 3 
 
A 0 4 6 
 6 10 5 
 
 Matrix
 a11 a12  a1n 
a a 
 a2 n 
 21 22
A     
 
     
a a  amn 
 m1 m 2
 Definitions
 Square Matrix
 Equality of Matrices
 Column Matrix
 Row Matrix (Vector)
 Multiple of a Matrix
 Example 1

 2 3 10 15

  
5   4 1   20 5  
1/ 5 6   1 30 
 Algebra
Addition of Matrices
Subtraction of Matrices
Multiplication of Matrices
 Example 2

 2 1 3   4 7 8 
   
A   0 4 6 , B  9 3 5 
 6 10 5   1 1 2 
   
Multiplication
A   aij  , B  bkl nxp
mxn

 n

AB    aik bkj 
 k 1  m p
Multiplicative Identity

 1  0
 
I     
 
 0  1 
Zero Matrix

 0  0 0
O   , O   
o
   0 0 
Commutative Law
 A+B = B+A

 AB=BA ? (NO)
Associative Law
A+(B+C) = (A+B)+C

A(BC)=(AB)C
Distributive Law
A(B+C) = AB + AC

(A+B)C = AC + BC
Determinant of a Matrix

A
Example

 3 6 2
 
A   2 5 1
 1 2 4 
 
 3 6 2
det( A)  2 5 1
1 2 4
Definitions
 Transpose of a Matrix
 Symmetric Matrix
 Singular Matrix
 Non-Singular Matrix
Multiplicative Inverse

AB  BA  I
1
BA
Matrix Calculus

 Derivative of a Matrix of
Functions
 Integral of a Matrix of
Functions