GRADE 12-PHYSICAL SCIENCE

LOREN MARIE L. ACEBO

SHS-DEPARTMENT
 3 TENETS OF THE
BIGBANG THEORIES

WEEK 1
LESSON 1-2
REVIEW:
Physical Science is the study of non-living things. This
includes everything from the Earth itself to the universe
beyond the Earth’s atmosphere.
The main branches of physical science are the following:
Physics - Basic principles of matter and energy.
Chemistry - Matter, what it is made of and how it reacts.
Astronomy - Study of universe or totality of matter,
energy, space and time.
Meteorology - Atmospheric study including everything
from the Earth’s surface to the end of the Earth’s
atmosphere.
Geology - Study of the Earth including its history and
composition
Learning Objective:
At the end of the lesson the student
should be able to:
1. Enumerate the three tenets of the
Big Bang.
2. Describe the expansion of the
universe.
What is BIGBANG?
 The big bang is how
astronomers explain
the way the
universe began.

 Big bang is a
description or a
model of a very
early universe.
The Big Bang is built upon three
main tenets:
1. The universe
used to be very
hot.

2. The universe
used to be very
dense.

3. The universe is
expanding.
What does it mean
when they say the
universe is
expanding?
 When scientists talk about
the expanding universe,
they mean that it has
been growing ever since
its beginning with the Big
Bang. The galaxies
outside of our own are
moving away from us, and
the ones that are farthest
away are moving the
fastest. This means that
no matter what galaxy
you happen to be in, all
the other galaxies are
moving away from you.
 One famous analogy to
explain the expanding
universe is imagining the
universe like a loaf of raisin
bread dough. As the bread
rises and expands, the raisins
move farther away from each
other, but they are still stuck
in the dough. In the case of
the universe, there may be
raisins out there that we can’t
see any more because they
have moved away so fast that
their light has never reached
Earth. Fortunately, gravity is in
control of things at the local
level and keeps our raisins
together.
 Who Figured This Out?
 The American astronomer Edwin
Hubble made the observations in
1925 and was the first to prove that
the universe is expanding.
 He proved that there is a direct
relationship between the speeds of
distant galaxies and their distances
from Earth. This is now known as
Hubble’s Law.
 The Hubble Space Telescope was
named after him, and the single
number that describes the rate of
the cosmic expansion, relating the
apparent recession velocities of
external galaxies to their distance,
is called the Hubble Constant.
So, is the Universe
Infinite?
SUMMARRY:
-The big bang is how astronomers explain the way the universe
began.
-Big bang is a description or a model of a very early
universe.

The Big Bang is built upon three main tenets:

1.The universe used to be very hot.
2.The universe used to be very dense.
3.The universe is expanding.

The American astronomer Edwin Hubble made the observations in

1925 and was the first to prove that the universe is
expanding.
He proved that there is a direct relationship between the
speeds of distant galaxies and their distances from Earth.
This is now known as Hubble’s Law.
 ACTIVITY:
1.What is Big Bang Theory

2.Explain how the Big Bang Theory

happened and how the universe
being formed through the Big Bang
Theory?

3.Who is Edwin Hubble?

ASSIGNMENT:
1. Define Big bang
Nucleosynthesis.

2. Explain the formation of the light

elements in the Big bang theory.
THANK YOU
AND GOD
BLESS
EVERYONE!